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山東省德州市平原縣三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年七年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、閱讀理解.15.(12.5分)I'mLiXiao.I'mfromBeijing,China.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'minClass8Grade9.Ourschoolisbig.ButthereareonlynineChinesestudentshere.Ihavemanyfriends.Ilikeallthestudentsandteachersinourschool.Hi,I'mMikeDouglas.I'mfromAmerica.I'mfifteenyearsold.TherearemanystudentscalledMikeinourschool,butyoumustknowme.Icanplaytennis,youcanbemyfriend.I'mSusanLee.I'mfromEngland.I'msixteenyearsold.Iloveanimals.Ihavemanybooksaboutanimals.Ihaveonedog,threecatsandfivebirds.Thedogismyfavourite.Doyouloveanimals?(1)ThereareChinesestudentsinLiXiao'sschool.A.12B.11C.10D.9(2)HowoldisMikeDouglas?A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.D.17yearsold.(3)Whichsportcan'tMikeplay?A.B.C.D.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A.LiXiaoisinClass9Grade8.B.SusanLee'sfavouriteanimalsarecats.C.LiXiaoandSusanLeeare14yearsold.D.MikeisAmericanandhelovessports.(5)Thispassageisabout.A.threeChinesestudentsB.studentswholoveanimalsC.threestudentsfromdifferentcountries(不同國家)D.threegirlstudents16.(12.5分)ThereisaphotoonBecky'sdesk.Itisaphotoofherfamily.Therearefourpeopleinit.Themanisherfather.Heisthirty﹣eight.HecanspeakChinese.ThereisawomanbehindBecky.SheisBecky'smother.Sheisthirty﹣seven.Shecan'tspeakChinese,butshespeaksEnglish.They'reteachers.Thereisaboyinthephototoo.HeisBecky'sbrother.HisnameisJack.Heistwelve.Hecanplaybasketballandfootball.HehasanAmericanfriend.HernameisBetty.Beckyandherbrotherareinthesameschool,buttheyaren'tinthesamegrade.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Theylookliketheirmother.TheyareEnglish.(1)Becky'sparentshavechildren.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)can'tspeakChinese.A.Becky'sfatherB.Becky'smotherC.Becky'sbrotherD.Becky'ssister(3)WheredoJack'sparentswork?A.Ataschool.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.D.Atahospital.(4)WhoisBetty?A.SheisBecky'sfriend.B.SheisJack'sfriend.C.SheisBecky'scousin.D.SheisJack'sclassmate.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jack'smotheris38yearsold.B.BeckyandJackarefromEngland.C.BettyandBeckylookliketheirfather.D.BeckyandJackareinthesamegrade.17.(12.5分)Sallyhastwobrothers.TheyarePeterandAllen.NowtheyareinBeijingwiththeirparents.Peteris13.Helikesmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Andhelikeschickenfordinner.Allenis7.Helikeshamburgersandchicken.Hedoesn'tlikemilk.Helikescola.Heisfat.Sallyis4.Shelikesbananasandstrawberries.Sheeatsicecreamafterdinner.Buthermotherdoesn'tlethereattoomuch.Whatdoeshermotherlikeeating?Sheeatsvegetablesandfruit.Theyarehealthy.Sheeatseggsandsomefruitforbreakfast.Andsheeatssaladforlunch.Doestheirfatherlikevegetablesandfruittoo?No.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesn'tlikefruit.Andheeatstomatoesandcarrotsfordinner.Hethinkstheyarehealthy.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinSally'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Allenlikes.①bread②hamburgers③chicken④milk⑤colaA.①②③B.②③⑤C.③④⑤D.②③④(3)HowoldisSally?A.Sheis13.B.Sheis7.C.Sheis4.D.Sheis2.(4)Whoonlyeatsvegetablesfordinner?A.Sally'scousin.B.Sally'sbrother.C.Sally'smother.D.Sally'sfather.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sally'smothereatssaladforlunch.B.Peterdoesn'tletSallyeathamburgers.C.Alleneatsicecreamafterdinner.D.Sally'sfatherlikeseatingfruit.18.(12.5分)Hello,everyone!MynameisSam.Thisismystudy(書房).It'sbigandclean.Thewallsarewhiteandthefloorisyellow.Justnearthewindowknowledge.Ilikemystudyverymuch.(1)WhatcolourarethewallsofSam'sstudy?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Blue.(2)Samlikestobest.A.playthepianoB.playcomputergamesC.playfootballD.playbasketball(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knowledge"meaninChinese?A.知識B.朋友C.信息D.樂趣(4)Fromthepassage,weknow.A.SamlikeshisstudyverymuchB.Sam'sstudyisnotbigC.SamoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsD.thereisabookshelfontherightofthecomputerdesk(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfootball.B.Mycomputer.C.Mybooks.D.Mystudy.三、短文還原.閱讀短文,從短文下面的方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,是短文通順完整,銜接自然。19.(10分)MynameisTony.IamEnglish.(1)Iamtall,andIamgoodatplayingfootball.IaminGradeSeven.(2)WearelearningChineseinourschool.(3)Heisalittleshort,butheisverystrong.Heisverynicetous.(4)Tomisatallboyandhasshortblackhair.Heisgoodatplayingfootballtoo.Aliceisshortandsheloveswearingreddresses.SheisgoodatEnglish.(5)Weallstudyhard.A.OurChineseteacherisMrWu.B.Iamtwelveyearsoldthisyear.C.MybrotherisJackandhedoesn'tgotoschool.D.ShecanspeakJapaneseandshelikesswimming.E.Therearethirtyboysandtwentygirlsinmyclass.F.Ihavesomegoodfriendsinmyclass.四、綜合填空.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯,必要時進行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。20.(15分)colour,small,book,basketball,yellow,new,on,frontIthinkeveryonehasagoodfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing.HeandIareinthesameschool.Weoftenplay(1)afterschool.Welikesportsverymuch.(2)Saturdaymorning,LiPingandIoftengototheparktoplaybasketball.LiPingspeaksEnglishverywell(3)heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Look,thisisLiPing'sroom.It'snotbigbut(4).Thereisa(5)bedintheroom,becausehisfavourite(6)isyellow.Oh,LiPing'syellowschoolbagisonthebedtoo.(7)aremanyschoolthingsinhisschoolbag.LookatLiPing'sdeskinthe(8)oftheroom.Whatcolourishisdesk?Yellow.Andtherearesome(9)onthedesk.They'reLiPing'smother's.(10)motherisaboutfortyyearsold.Sheisateacher.What'shisfather'sjob?Heisadriveratabusstation.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。21.(10分)Doyouknowmanystudentsaren't(1)(health)today?Nowmanystudentsknowplayingsportsisgoodfor(2)(they)health.Buttheydon'tlikeplayingsports.Someofthemonly(3)(watch)themonTV.What'smore(而且),manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVand(4)(play)computergames.Theyoften(5)(say),"Playtennis?Oh,itsounds(聽起來)(6)(play)basketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult."Andmanystudents(7)(notlike)vegetables.Theydon'thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon'thave(8)(tomato)fordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitarehealthyfood.Studentsneedtoeatlotsofthemeveryday.Buttheyonlylikejunk(垃圾)(9)(food).Theylikeeatinghamburgers,F(xiàn)renchfriesandice﹣cream.Soifyouwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplay(10)(sport)everyday.五、閱讀表達.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。22.(10分)MynameisMike.I'mtwelveyearsold.Thisismyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily﹣﹣﹣﹣myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctoratahospital.HelikesreadingWeareinthesameschool,butnotinthesameclass.Welikesportsverymuch,andweoftenplayfootballonSundayafternoon.Myfamilyisnotbigbutweareveryhappy.Whataboutyourfamily?(1)WhatisMike'sfather?(2)HowoldisMike'sbrother?(3)AreMikeandhisbrotherinthesameclass?(4)請把劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。(5)請給文章起一個合適的題目。六、翻譯句子,注意大小寫,字母占格數(shù),標點符號和書寫。23.(2分)我叫李大明,我在七年級四班。(數(shù)字必須用英文)24.(2分)托尼的媽媽是一個學校的英語老師。25.(2分)我班有二十個男生和三十個女生。(數(shù)字必須用英文)26.(2分)你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么?27.(2分)記住:吃好、保持健康、不發(fā)胖,這很重要。七、作文。28.(20分)假如你叫李華,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇文章介紹自己和父母的情況(1)70字左右,要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;(3)打草稿。NameLiHuaNationality(國籍)ChinaAge(年齡)12SchoolWenxuanMiddleSchoolClassClassThreeGradeSevenFavouriteseasonSpringFavouritesportSwimmingFavouritefoodBeefFavouritedrinkColaFamilymembersFather:40,amanager(atheatre)Mother:39,ateacher(aschool)Sister:10,astudentAbedroomAcomputer:onthedeskApicture:onthewallTwofootballs:underthebed___________
參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解.15.(12.5分)I'mLiXiao.I'mfromBeijing,China.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'minClass8Grade9.Ourschoolisbig.ButthereareonlynineChinesestudentshere.Ihavemanyfriends.Ilikeallthestudentsandteachersinourschool.Hi,I'mMikeDouglas.I'mfromAmerica.I'mfifteenyearsold.TherearemanystudentscalledMikeinourschool,butyoumustknowme.Icanplaytennis,youcanbemyfriend.I'mSusanLee.I'mfromEngland.I'msixteenyearsold.Iloveanimals.Ihavemanybooksaboutanimals.Ihaveonedog,threecatsandfivebirds.Thedogismyfavourite.Doyouloveanimals?(1)ThereareDChinesestudentsinLiXiao'sschool.A.12B.11C.10D.9(2)HowoldisMikeDouglas?BA.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.D.17yearsold.(3)Whichsportcan'tMikeplay?BA.B.C.D.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?DA.LiXiaoisinClass9Grade8.B.SusanLee'sfavouriteanimalsarecats.C.LiXiaoandSusanLeeare14yearsold.D.MikeisAmericanandhelovessports.(5)ThispassageisaboutC.A.threeChinesestudentsB.studentswholoveanimalsC.threestudentsfromdifferentcountries(不同國家)D.threegirlstudents【分析】這篇文章三個作者介紹了自己的基本情況。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中句子I'mXiao.(我是李曉thereonlyChinesehere.(但是這里只有9名中國學生,李曉的學校有9名中國學生。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中句子HiMike,我是邁克?道格拉斯fifteenold.(我15歲了,邁克15歲。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中句子HiMike,我是邁克?道格拉斯cantennisand,籃球和足球,邁克不會打乒乓球。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中句子HiMikefrom,我是邁克?道格拉斯。)及Iall。)可知,他喜歡運動。故選D。(5)主旨大意題。這篇文章來自中國。選項C"三個來自不同國家的學生。故選C?!军c評】找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子,仔細理解確定答案。16.(12.5分)ThereisaphotoonBecky'sdesk.Itisaphotoofherfamily.Therearefourpeopleinit.Themanisherfather.Heisthirty﹣eight.HecanspeakChinese.ThereisawomanbehindBecky.SheisBecky'smother.Sheisthirty﹣seven.Shecan'tspeakChinese,butshespeaksEnglish.They'reteachers.Thereisaboyinthephototoo.HeisBecky'sbrother.HisnameisJack.Heistwelve.Hecanplaybasketballandfootball.HehasanAmericanfriend.HernameisBetty.Beckyandherbrotherareinthesameschool,buttheyaren'tinthesamegrade.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Theylookliketheirmother.TheyareEnglish.(1)Becky'sparentshaveAchildren.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Bcan'tspeakChinese.A.Becky'sfatherB.Becky'smotherC.Becky'sbrotherD.Becky'ssister(3)WheredoJack'sparentswork?AA.Ataschool.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.D.Atahospital.(4)WhoisBetty?BA.SheisBecky'sfriend.B.SheisJack'sfriend.C.SheisBecky'scousin.D.SheisJack'sclassmate.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BA.Jack'smotheris38yearsold.B.BeckyandJackarefromEngland.C.BettyandBeckylookliketheirfather.D.BeckyandJackareinthesamegrade.【分析】短文主要描述了貝基的家庭照片,照片中有四個人。照片中的男人是她的父親,他三十八歲,會說中文。貝基的母親站在貝基的后面,她三十七歲,不會說中文,但會說英文。他們都是老師。照片中還有一個男孩,他是貝基的弟弟,名叫杰克,他十二歲,會打籃球和足球,他有一個美國朋友,名叫貝蒂。貝基和她的弟弟在同一所學校,但不在同一個年級,他們會說一點中文,他們長得像他們的母親,他們是英國人?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Thereaboythetooisbrother。他是貝基的哥哥,貝基的父母有兩個孩子。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:SheBecky's.Shethirty﹣sevencan'tChinesesheEnglish。她三十七歲,但她會說英語,貝基的媽媽不會說中文。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:They're.(他們是老師,杰克的父母在一所學校工作。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:HeanfriendnameBetty。她的名字叫貝蒂,貝蒂是杰克的朋友。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:TheyEnglish。)可知。故選B?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17.(12.5分)Sallyhastwobrothers.TheyarePeterandAllen.NowtheyareinBeijingwiththeirparents.Peteris13.Helikesmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Andhelikeschickenfordinner.Allenis7.Helikeshamburgersandchicken.Hedoesn'tlikemilk.Helikescola.Heisfat.Sallyis4.Shelikesbananasandstrawberries.Sheeatsicecreamafterdinner.Buthermotherdoesn'tlethereattoomuch.Whatdoeshermotherlikeeating?Sheeatsvegetablesandfruit.Theyarehealthy.Sheeatseggsandsomefruitforbreakfast.Andsheeatssaladforlunch.Doestheirfatherlikevegetablesandfruittoo?No.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesn'tlikefruit.Andheeatstomatoesandcarrotsfordinner.Hethinkstheyarehealthy.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinSally'sfamily?BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)AllenlikesB.①bread②hamburgers③chicken④milk⑤colaA.①②③B.②③⑤C.③④⑤D.②③④(3)HowoldisSally?CA.Sheis13.B.Sheis7.C.Sheis4.D.Sheis2.(4)Whoonlyeatsvegetablesfordinner?DA.Sally'scousin.B.Sally'sbrother.C.Sally'smother.D.Sally'sfather.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Sally'smothereatssaladforlunch.B.Peterdoesn'tletSallyeathamburgers.C.Alleneatsicecreamafterdinner.D.Sally'sfatherlikeseatingfruit.【分析】本文主要介紹了Sally家里人的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sallytwo。)可知。故答案為:B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehamburgerschicken.(他喜歡漢堡和雞肉likes。)可知,雞肉。故答案為:B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally4.(Sally4歲,Sally5歲。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hetomatoescarrotsdinner.(晚飯。)可知。故答案為:D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shesaladlunch.(她午餐吃沙拉,Sally的媽媽午餐吃沙拉。【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。18.(12.5分)Hello,everyone!MynameisSam.Thisismystudy(書房).It'sbigandclean.Thewallsarewhiteandthefloorisyellow.Justnearthewindowknowledge.Ilikemystudyverymuch.(1)WhatcolourarethewallsofSam'sstudy?CA.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Blue.(2)SamlikestoBbest.A.playthepianoB.playcomputergamesC.playfootballD.playbasketball(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knowledge"meaninChinese?AA.知識B.朋友C.信息D.樂趣(4)Fromthepassage,weknowA.A.SamlikeshisstudyverymuchB.Sam'sstudyisnotbigC.SamoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsD.thereisabookshelfontherightofthecomputerdesk(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?DA.Myfootball.B.Mycomputer.C.Mybooks.D.Mystudy.【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了作者Sam的書房。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theareandflooryellow.(墻壁是白色的。)可知,C選項符合語境。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mythingtocomputer。)可知,B選項符合語境。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Idohomeworkstudymy。)可知,因而knowledge含義應為"知識"。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Imyvery。)可知,A選項符合語境。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中Myisisstudy.(我叫Sam。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,因而D選項最符合語境?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、短文還原.閱讀短文,從短文下面的方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,是短文通順完整,銜接自然。19.(10分)MynameisTony.IamEnglish.(1)BIamtall,andIamgoodatplayingfootball.IaminGradeSeven.(2)EWearelearningChineseinourschool.(3)AHeisalittleshort,butheisverystrong.Heisverynicetous.(4)FTomisatallboyandhasshortblackhair.Heisgoodatplayingfootballtoo.Aliceisshortandsheloveswearingreddresses.SheisgoodatEnglish.(5)DWeallstudyhard.A.OurChineseteacherisMrWu.B.Iamtwelveyearsoldthisyear.C.MybrotherisJackandhedoesn'tgotoschool.D.ShecanspeakJapaneseandshelikesswimming.E.Therearethirtyboysandtwentygirlsinmyclass.F.Ihavesomegoodfriendsinmyclass.【分析】本文主要介紹了我的愛好,年齡,老師,朋友的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句IEnglish.(我是英國人,今年我12歲了。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句IinSeven.(我在七年級,我們班里有30個男孩和20個女孩。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句Healittle,我們的漢語老師是Mr。故答案為:A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的Tom和Alice,我在班里有兩個和朋友。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句ShegoodEnglish.(她擅長英語,她會說日語。故答案為:D?!军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。四、綜合填空.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯,必要時進行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。20.(15分)colour,small,book,basketball,yellow,new,on,frontIthinkeveryonehasagoodfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing.HeandIareinthesameschool.Weoftenplay(1)basketballafterschool.Welikesportsverymuch.(2)OnSaturdaymorning,LiPingandIoftengototheparktoplaybasketball.LiPingspeaksEnglishverywell(3)andheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Look,thisisLiPing'sroom.It'snotbigbut(4)new.Thereisa(5)yellowbedintheroom,becausehisfavourite(6)colourisyellow.Oh,LiPing'syellowschoolbagisonthebedtoo.(7)Therearemanyschoolthingsinhisschoolbag.LookatLiPing'sdeskinthe(8)frontoftheroom.Whatcolourishisdesk?Yellow.Andtherearesome(9)booksonthedesk.They'reLiPing'smother's.(10)Hismotherisaboutfortyyearsold.Sheisateacher.What'shisfather'sjob?Heisadriveratabusstation.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友李平之間的友誼。他們經(jīng)常一起玩運動,尤其喜歡打籃球。李平英語說得很好,經(jīng)常幫助作者學習英語。李平的房間雖然不大,但很整潔,他喜歡黃色,房間里有黃色的床和黃色的書包。李平的母親是一位四十歲的老師,父親在公交車站當司機。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:放學后我們經(jīng)常打籃球morningPingIoftentoparkplay,我和李平經(jīng)常去公園打籃球basketball(打籃球)故填:basketball。(2)考查介詞。句意:星期六早上。具體某一天,句子首字母大寫。(3)考查連詞。句意:李平英語說得很好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間表示并列關(guān)系。(4)考查形容詞。句意:它不大。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填:new。(5)考查形容詞。句意:房間里有一張黃色的床。根據(jù)becausefavouriteyellow.(因為他最喜歡的顏色是黃色,故填:yellow。(6)考查名詞。句意:因為他最喜歡的顏色是黃色,故填:colour。(7)考查副詞。句意:他的書包里有許多學習用品,句子首字母大寫。(8)考查名詞。句意:看李平在房間前面的桌子,固定搭配。(9)考查名詞。句意:桌子上有一些書the,結(jié)合選項可知空處應填復數(shù)名詞:書。(10)考查代詞。句意:他的母親大約四十歲了,結(jié)合選項可知空處應填形容詞性物主代詞:他的,故填:His。【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。21.(10分)Doyouknowmanystudentsaren't(1)healthy(health)today?Nowmanystudentsknowplayingsportsisgoodfor(2)their(they)health.Buttheydon'tlikeplayingsports.Someofthemonly(3)watch(watch)themonTV.What'smore(而且),manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVand(4)playing(play)computergames.Theyoften(5)say(say),"Playtennis?Oh,itsounds(聽起來)(6)Play(play)basketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult."Andmanystudents(7)don'tlike(notlike)vegetables.Theydon'thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon'thave(8)tomatoes(tomato)fordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitarehealthyfood.Studentsneedtoeatlotsofthemeveryday.Buttheyonlylikejunk(垃圾)(9)food(food).Theylikeeatinghamburgers,F(xiàn)renchfriesandice﹣cream.Soifyouwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplay(10)sports(sport)everyday.【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在青少年的健康問題,其中在飲食方面存在問題,他們既不愛吃水果蔬菜,喜歡吃垃圾食品,并且不喜歡運動。文章最后倡議要多吃蔬菜和運動?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:你知道現(xiàn)在很多學生都不健康嗎,此處應該填形容詞。故填healthy。(2)考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多學生知道做運動對他們的健康有好處,此處應該填一個形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。(3)考查動詞。句意:他們中的一些人只在電視上看,主語為復數(shù)Somethem(他們中的一些人)。故填watch。(4)考查動名詞。句意:而且。and前后的形式應該保持一致TV(看電視)可知。play(玩)的動名詞為playing。(5)考查動詞。句意:他們經(jīng)常說?噢,聽起來很無聊,主語為復數(shù)They(他們)可知。故填say。(6)考查動詞。句意:"打籃球?噢。"根據(jù)上文Play?(打網(wǎng)球,此處也應該是動詞原形開頭。故填Play。(7)考查助動詞的否定。句意:很多學生不喜歡蔬菜,此處應該表示"不喜歡",所以否定形式要用don'tlike或doesn'tlike,主語為復數(shù)many,所以用don'tlike。(8)考查名詞。句意:他們午飯不吃胡蘿卜。根據(jù)Theyhave,此處應該用tomato(西紅柿)的復數(shù)tomatoes表示泛指。(9)考查名詞。句意:但是他們只喜歡垃圾食品。故填food。(10)考查名詞。句意:所以,每天都要吃蔬菜并進行運動。故填sports。【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。五、閱讀表達.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。22.(10分)MynameisMike.I'mtwelveyearsold.Thisismyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily﹣﹣﹣﹣myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctoratahospital.HelikesreadingWeareinthesameschool,butnotinthesameclass.Welikesportsverymuch,andweoftenplayfootballonSundayafternoon.Myfamilyisnotbigbutweareveryhappy.Whataboutyourfamily?(1)WhatisMike'sfather?Heisadoctor./Mike'sfatherisadoctor./Adoctor.(2)HowoldisMike'sbrother?Heisthirteenyearsold./Thirteenyearsold./Thirteen./13.(3)AreMikeandhisbrotherinthesameclass?No,theyaren't.(4)請把劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。我們在同一個學校里,但是不在同一個班里。我們非常喜歡運動,我們經(jīng)常在星期天下午踢足球。(5)請給文章起一個合適的題目。Myfamily【分析】本文主要介紹了我的家人?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myisaata,Mike的爸爸是醫(yī)生。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethirteenold.(他13歲,Mike的哥哥13歲。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weareinthesameschool,但是不在同一個班里,Mike和哥哥不在同一個班里,theyaren't。(4)句子翻譯題。根據(jù)Weareinthesameschoollikevery,andoftenfootballSunday,we是主語,同樣的,喜歡much副詞短語,很football固定短語,onafternoon時間狀語。因此這個句子可以翻譯成:故填:我們在同一個學校里。我們非常喜歡運動。(5)標題概括題。根據(jù)Thismy。)可知。所以最好的題目是我的家人。【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。六、翻譯句子,注意大小寫,字母占格數(shù),標點符號和書寫。23.(2分)我叫李大明,我在七年級四班。(數(shù)字必須用英文)MynameisLiDaming.IaminClassFour,GradeSeven.【分析】我叫李大明,我在七年級四班?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知句子描述客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時;is是;in在...里,GradeSeven七年級四班,首字母大寫。故填:MynameisLiDaming.IaminClassFour,GradeSeven.【點評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。24.(2分)托尼的媽媽是一個學校的英語老師。Tony'smotherisanEnglishteacherataschool.【分析】托尼的媽媽是一個學校的英語老師?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知句子用"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu),描述一般事實。Tony's
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