湖南省益陽市安化縣2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)冊(cè)高考英語仿真模擬試題（三模）附答案

湖南省益陽市安化縣2024屆高三下學(xué)期高考英語仿真模擬試題

（三模）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?

Carhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusual

monumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.

?Carhenge

CarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwith

Stonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,

Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersand

hisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,but

theysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothe

town.

?FloralisGenerica

FloralisGenericaisamassivestatueofaflower.Itstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontofthe

NationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,

gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohas

seenitandthey511tellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieve

itisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.

?TrafficLightTree

TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon5sfinancialdistricts.Thetree

has75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.A

computercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.Theroundaboutwherethetreeis

wasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.

?ManodelDesierto（HandoftheDesert）

TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.Thesculpturewasdesignedbythe

ChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere9sagiantinthesandwhohas

stuckhishandoutoftheground.

Ifyou'relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!

1.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?

A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge.B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.

C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner

2.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?

A.Carhenge.B.FloralisGenerica.

C.TrafficLightTree.D.ManodelDesierto.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.

B

In1975,aSanDiegohomemakernamedMaijorieRicecameacrossacolumninScientific

Americanabouttiling（瓷石專）.Thereisaproblemwhichhasinterestedmathematicianssinceancient

Greektimes.AfterRice'schanceencounterwithtiling,familymembersoftensawherinthekitchen

constantlydrawingshapes.t4Ithoughtshewasjustdrawingcasually（隨意）,"herdaughterKathysaid.

ButRicewhotookonlyoneyearofmathinhighschool,wasactuallydiscoveringnever-before-seen

patterns.

BominFlorida,shelovedlearningandparticularlyherbriefexposuretomath,buttightbudget

andsocialculturepreventedherfamilyfromevenconsideringthatshemightattendcollege.4Tor

Rice,mathwasapleasure/5hersonDavidoncesaid.

RicegaveoneofhersonsasubscriptiontoScientificAmericanpartlybecauseshecouldreadit

carefullywhilethechildrenwereatschool.WhenshereadGardner'scolumnabouttilingasshelater

recalledinaninterview:"Ithoughtitmustbewonderfulthatsomeonecoulddiscoverthesebeautiful

patternswhichnoonehadseenbefore.Shealsowroteinanessay,“Myinterestwasengagedbythe

subjectandIwantedtounderstandeverydetailofit.Lackingamathematicalbackground,Ideveloped

myownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype.^^

Astonishedanddelighted,shesentherworktoGardner,whosentittoDoris,atilingexpertat

MoravianCollege.DorisconfirmedthatRice'sfindingwascorrect.

Later,Ricedeclinedtolectureonherdiscoveries,citingshyness,butatDoris'sinvitation,she

attendedauniversitymathematicsmeeting,whereshewasintroducedtotheaudience.Ricestillsaid

nothingofherachievementstoherchildren,buttheyeventuallyfoundoutastheawardsmounted.

4.WhydidRiceoftendrawshapesinthekitchen?

A.Tobecomeamathematician.B.Toexplorethesecretoftiling.

C.Tofillherleisuretime.D.Toshowherpassionfordrawing.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRicefromParagraphs2and3?

A.Shelongedtostartacolumn.B.Shewasrejectedfromacollege.

C.Shewasgoodatdesigningpatterns.D.Shesucceededindevelopingasystem.

6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themagicofmath.B.TheeffortsofRice.

C.ThehumilityofRice.D.Thepatternsoftiling.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromtheRice'sexperience?

A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Practicemakesperfect.

C

JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.uMom,Imessedup,“

herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying."Thesebadmenhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,

orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friends

managedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripin

Arizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake.

Voicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentify

themselvesoverthephonetotheirbankandothercompaniesusingtheirvoice.Notevenagifted

mimic（巧于模仿的人）couldfoolthedetectionsystem.Butthearrivalofcloningwillforce

adaptationinordertopreventcheating.

Creativeindustriescouldfacetheimpacttoo.Voiceactors'skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbe

copiedinamatterofseconds.Butsomeactorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.VaiKilmer,who

haslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredfor“TopGun:

Maverick^^.

Anotherindustrythatwillhavetocometocopewiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwho

willtrustastorybasedonanaudioclip（片段）？Slightlyeasiertomanagemightbethefalsepositives:

recordingsclaimingtobesomeonebutwhicharefakes.Theoppositeproblem-thefalsenegatives一

willarisewhenpublicfiguresdenyauthenticrecordings.Provingthataclipisgenuineisbard,

perhapsevenimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheyobtainedandstoredaudiofiles.

Thetermt4fakenews“hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtina

crimearelikelytodefendthemselves.ccItwasn'tme."Andmanypeoplewillhaveevenmorereason

tobelievethem.

8.WhatdoesJenniferDestefano?sexperienceindicate?

A.Thehighfrequencyoffakenews.B.TherisingcrimerateinMexico.

C.Thedangerofvoice-cloningtechnology.D.Thevalueofbraveryinanemergency.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Illegal.B.Ridiculous.C.Horrible.D.Agreeable.

10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefalsenegatives?

A.LateBeetles9songshavebeenrestoredbyvoicecloning.

B.Apopstardeclaresanauthenticrecordinguntrue.

C.Journalistsprovetheirreportswithaudioclips.

D.Thepoliceidentifyacriminalthroughvoice.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Voicecloningisincreasinglyusedinjournalism

B.Voicecloningischallengingourtraditionalideas

C.Voicecloningisimpactingdifferentaspectsofourlife

D.Voicecloningisre-establishinglifestylesforthebetter

D

Ioftenfindmyselfrunninglateontheedgeofmissingappointments.IfsnotthatIenjoybeing

late,butsomehow,itkeepshappening.Adelayedtrain,amiscalculationintime,awrongturn,the

reasonsformylatenessaremany.Idislikebeinglate,andyet,Ifrequentlyfindmyselfinarushor

arrivingbehindschedule.

MichaelaThomas,aSwedishpsychologist,callspeoplelikeme"timeoptimists”or

“tidsoptimists”.Weunderestimatehowlongtaskswilltakeandoverestimatethetimewehave.Asa

result,weoftenfindourselvesrushing,causingstressforbothourselvesandthosearoundus.It

createsadominoeffectofchaos,annoyance,andinconvenienceforeveryoneinvolved.Itcaneven

havesevereconsequences.

Thecausesofstandinglatenessarecomplex.People,accordingtoJung,fallintotwocategories:

“timekeepers"and"timeenders,\Timekeepersworkmethodically,stayorganized,andusuallyfinish

tasksaheadofschedule.Incontrast,timeenders,likeme,pushthingstothelastminute,feelingmost

energizedandcreativewhenunderpressure.

Manyseeprocrastination（拖延）asakeyreasonforlateness,butifsnotsimplyatime

managementissue.FuschiaSirois,aprofessorofsocialandhealthpsychology,believes

procrastinationoftenarisesfrommoodmanagement.Peopleputofftaskstoavoiddealingwith

emotionslikeanxiety,fear,orfrustration.Itcanalsobeaformofrebellionwhenfacedwithboringor

uncontrollabletasks.

Isthereasolutionforlatecomers?Researcherssuggestcreatingpre-eventdeadlinesforimportant

occasionslikeaweddingorcatchingaflight,sothattheextratimecanhelpyouavoidbeinglate

whenunforeseencircumstancesarise.Youcaninformfriends,family,andcolleaguesaboutyour

commitmenttopunctualityandaskfortheirsupportinhelpingyoustayontime.Foreveryday

improvement,settingalertsonphonesfbrgettingreadyinsteadofdeparturetime,breakingtasksinto

smaller,manageablepartsandprioritizingtime-flexibletaskscanbehelpful.

12.Theunderlinedwords“timeoptimists^^inparagraph2refertopeoplewho

A.workinanorganizedmannerB.alwaysbepunctual

C.leavethingsuntilthelastminuteD.haveacasualpersonality

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutprocrastination?

A.Itisdrivenbythedesireforperfectionism.

B.Itisacharmingandcreativequalityinindividuals.

C.Itisalwaysduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.

D.Itmayarisefromadesiretoavoiduncomfortableemotions.

14.Whatisasuggestedsolutionforlatecomers?

A.Allowingenoughtimeforimportantevents.

B.Settingdeparturetimealertsonthephone.

C.Relyingonfriendstomakeplansinadvance.

D.Prioritizingtime-sensitivetasksoverflexibleones.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Waysofstricttimemanagement.B.Theimpactofprocrastinationonpunctuality.

C.Benefitsofpunctualityindailylife.D.Reasonsforlatenessandstrategiestosolveit.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey'relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-term

socialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia（癡呆）.The

followingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.

Becurious.Ifseasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostart

payingattentiontowhafsinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyou

knowwhat'smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,"Well,I'mnot

Picasso.Idon,tknowhowtodoafancypainting.Ofcourse,you'renot!17Youcantry

yourgrandma'spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyou

areandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,

butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofa

risk,andit'sthefirststeptorealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit'svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee

（飛盤），trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There?sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirky

sharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractions

withothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanend

upinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey'redoing.Share

yourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefit

yourself.

A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.

B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.

C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.

D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.

E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.

F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.

G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AMarylandcouplestranded（滯留）withoutfoodinthefreezingcoldonaVirginiahighway.

Theyweregetting21andmorediscouragedbytheminute.

Afteralmost21hoursofbeing22on95South,CaseyandherhusbandJohnslept

thereovernightandnot23accesstofoodorwater.Atthattime,they24a

SchmidtBakingCo.truckaheadoftheminthestandstill."Peoplearounduswereverymuch25

.Manyofthemhadsmallchildren,somewereelderlyandhadn'teateninalmostawholeday.''Ina

desperatebidfora26,theydecidedtocalltheSchmidtBakeryandseeifitcouldhelp___

27somemuch-neededfoodforthem,aswellastheirfellowhighwaycaptives.

“Ididn'tthinkitwould28work,“saidCasey,wholeftamessagewithcustomer

service.Buttotheir29,20minuteslater,theyactuallygota30fromChuck

Paterakis,theownerofthebakery.Hetoldthemtowalkovertothetruckdriver,Ron,whowasgiven

thego-aheadtostarthandingout31to50motorists.Then,thecouplejoinedthedriverin

making32.Soon,othersjoinedtheeffort,inwhichsome300loaveswere33.

“Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesaythankyouandhearingthemso34to

finallyhavefoodintheircar.Thiswasoneofthe35momentsIhaveeverwitnessed.^^

recalledCasey.

21.A.fartherB.hungrierC.poorerD.angrier

22.A.hitB.rescuedC.stuckD.fined

23.A.seekingB.havingC.limitingD.allowing

24.A.spottedB.rentedC.searchedD.repaired

25.A.cheeringB.beggingC.jokingD.struggling

26.A.jobB.shelterC.giftD.bite

27.A.provideB.prepareC.storeD.select

28.A.occasionallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.routinely

29.A.creditB.amusementC.surpriseD.honor

30.A.loanB.callC.requestD.visit

31.A.breadB.cashC.flyersD.permits

32.A.bookingsB.commentsC.schedulesD.deliveries

33.A.putawayB.givenoutC.cutupD.huntedfor

34.A.honoredB.concernedC.generousD.relieved

35.A.hardestB.kindestC.proudestD.longest

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic^^andthegrowinginfluenceofyoung

consumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious36

(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.

37(combine)classicalelegancewithmodemsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidto

perfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making38afashion

icon(標(biāo)志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,

39numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmany

visitorsalike40(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandong

province,oneofthecountry'shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales41thehorse

faceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday42(increase)dozensoftimescomparedto

usualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular43(choose)forgifts.

Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved44(indicate)morethana

fashiontrend;it45(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandcultural

identity.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假定你是李華，最近你因在學(xué)業(yè)上遇到了困難而十分沮喪，你的英國(guó)朋友Edward推薦你

讀一些科學(xué)家的勵(lì)志故事。閱讀之后，你收獲頗豐，打算寫一封信給他，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示

感謝；2,分享收獲。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEdward,

Bestregards,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"I'llbetAnjaliknows.Right,Anjali?Whydon,tyoushowussinceyou'rethestarstudent/9

Deepaktaunted（奚落）.

Anjaliwasconfused.Shewasn'ttryingtoshowoff.Shewasjustplayingtabla（E[J度塔不拉鼓）,

likeeveryoneelse.AndwhywasDeepakbeingsomeanlately?Isitbecausetablaisaboy'sthing?

Shedidn'tcarethatpeoplethoughtitwasaboys'instrument.Anjaliknewtherewasnosuchthing.

Shedancedherfingersacrossthetablatoperformthecompositioninconfusion.66Ugh!^^Anjaliheard

someonegroan,andshestoppedplaying.

“IguessIdon'tknowitthatwellafterall,^^Anjalisaidsheepishlytotheteacher,Mr.Zakir.Her

stomachwasdoingflip-flops.Thatwasn'ttrue.Notevenalittle.Mr.Zakir'seyesnarrowed.He

lookedlikehewasabouttosaysomething,butchangedhismind."Therecital（演奏會(huì)）isnextweek,

everyone.Keeppracticing.Iwillbeannouncingwhowillgettoperformonstagewithmeatmynext

concert!Anjalihaddreamedofamomentlikethat.Shewantedtowintheopportunity,butshe

neededtosortthingsstraightwithDeepakfirst.

Astheclasswasdismissed,AnjalihurriedovertoDeepak.Whenshefinallymadeeyecontact

withhim,hepurposelylookedawayandwalkedoff.Thenextdayatschool,AnjalioverheardDeepak

whisperingtoMary."Peopleareonlyinterestedbecauseshe'stheonlygirlintablaclassandthey

wanthertofeelspecial.She'snotthatgood一"Anjaliwasfurious.Sheexcusedherselfandwentto

thebathroom.Shetooksomedeepbreathsbutcouldn,trelax.Herheartwaspounding:

“It'snotmyfaultthatpeoplemakeabigdealaboutagirlplayingtabla.Imakemistakestoo,

butIworkreallyhard.Maybeheshouldtoo.Heshouldbelessmeanandpracticemore.^^

“IfIplayinthisconcert,noonewilltalktomeagain.Hewillturneveryoneagainstme.^^

"Idon'twanttoseeatablaorhearatablaorplayatablaEVERAGAIN!!?,Anjaliyelledatthe

mirror.Itwasquietforamoment.Shebelieveditwasoneofherdarkestdaysever.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Steppingoutofthebathroom,Anjalisawsomeinspiringpostersonthewall.

Aftertherecital,DeepakwalkeduptoAnjali.

答案

1.B2.C3.A

4.B5.D6.B7.A

8.C9.D10.B11.C

12.C13.D14.A15.D

16.F17.E18.C19.G20.B

21.B22.C