2021-2022學(xué)年人教八年級(jí)（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）

20212022學(xué)年人教新版八年級(jí)(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(一)A.did；atB.did；ondo；on

14.--DidyougotoShanghaiwithlastweek?

一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題)

--No，wenttherewithme.()

1.Therearefvegetablesathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

A.anyone*someoneB.anyone,noone

2.Tomturnedoffthegasandthen(leave)quickly.

C.someone,anyone

3.It'stimeforyoutomakea(decide)now.

15.Thesweateris，butwedon'thavetobuyit.()

4.It'sagoodhabittokeepa(日記).

A.goodenough；enoughmoney

5.Tomdidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,sohefeels(饑餓的)now.

B.enoughgood：enoughmoney

6.Doingoutdoor(activity)canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.

C.wellenough；moneyenough

7.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough(explain)howtoregisterhuaishangtong(》主冊(cè)淮上

通).D.wellenough：enoughmoney

8.Flyinginthesky?wecanseethefascinatingcity(在，??下而).16.Ifyouwanttorelax,whydon'tyoutosomelightmusic?()

9.Thefilmis(wonder)andIlikeitverymuch.A.trytolistenB.listening

10.1amnewhereandIdon'tknowa.C.tolistenD.trylistening

二.選擇題(共10小題)17.-didyougolastsummervacation?

11.一WhatisToniinterestedin?-Tothebeach.()

—Heisinterestedinsports,______basketball,tennisandpingpong.()A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

A.suchasB.atleastC.morethanD.becauseof18.-Whatwas(heweatherlikeyesterday?

12.Onweekends?Ihavenothingtodobut____TV.()-Itwasterrible.Itrainedso(hatpeoplecouldgoout.()

A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingD.watchA.hardly^hardB.hardly,?hardly

13.--Whereyougovacation?C.hard…h(huán)ardlyD.hard…h(huán)ard

--IwenttoNewYorkCity.()19.Isherlifestylethesameyoursordifferent?()

A.asB.inC.atD.to(8)A.butB.andC.orD.with

20.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_____tohavefun.()(9)A.friendB.terribleC.unfriendlyD.friendly

A.toswimB.swimC.swamD.swimming

(10)A.playB.playedC.listenedD.wrote

三.完形填空(共1小題)

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

21.Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

22.I'vebeenplanningthistripforweeks.ThisblogistotellmyfriendswhatI'vedonewhileI'minItalyfor4weeks.

Linda(1)toSydney,Australia.Tlie(2)wassunnyandthepeople(3)friendlyto

Week1

her.Shewentthereby(4)andtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌劇院).It's

wonderful.Shehada(5)vacation.I'vebeeninItalysinceTuesdaylunchtime.I'minVenicenow.Thisafternoon.I'vebeenrowing.Mostpeoplegoon

thecanalinthegondolabutIwantedtobedifferent.TonightIinctsomeoneinthehotel.He'sfromEngland

Alicewent(6)heraunt.Alfirsttheweatherwas(7)andwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.She

too.We'regoingouttolistentosomejazzmusic.

watchedTV(8)theTVshowswereboring.Lateron,theweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithher

aunt.Theshopassistantsweretill(9)andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Everything'sgoingwellsofar.Weatherisgreat.Nottoohot.Nottoocold.

Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe(10)computerWeek2

games.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.

I'vebeeninMilanforthepastthreedays.Everybodyherelovestoshop.Andeat.There'relotsofrestaurants-my

favouriteisalittlepizzarestaurant.I'vebeenheretwicealready!FvealsobeentotheDuomo.Thal'sthe4thlargest

churchintheworld.

(1)A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

Week3

(2)A.placeB.weatherC.museumD.beach

I'minRomenow,butI'vevisitedlotsoflittletownsontheway.1wenttotheColosseum.Wow!Therewasalarge

(3)A.wereB.wasC.isD.arecrowdwaitingtogetin.Theplaceisamazing.It'sbeentheresince80AD.73,000peoplecouldhaveseatstherefbr

bigevents.

(4)A.b汰eB.trainC.busD.plane

Week4

(5)A.badB.terribleC.greatD.boring

Naples.Iwentoutofthecitytohaveavisit.Itrained.I'vecomebacktothehotelnowtogetdryandpackforthe

(6)A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits

jounieyhome.

(7)A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.wind16.WhatdidthewriterdoonhiswaytoRomefromMilan?

A.Shopping.B.boat

B.Goingtoachurch.C.car

C.Rowingtlieboat.D.hotel.

D.Visitingmanysmalltowns.五.綜合填空(共1小題)

17.Whichplacedoesthewriterthinkamazing?23.Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummervacation?ZhuoYanglinger,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldliketo(1)

(度過)hersummervacationinAfrica.The15-year-oldgirllivesinChongqing.Butfrom2016.shestartedto

A.Venice.

visitKenya,anAfricancountr}*.everysummer.ZhuoQiang,herfather,worksthere.

B.Milan.

ZhuoQiang,now46>(2)(leave)Chinaandmoved(oKenyain2011.Hestartedanorganization

C.TheDuomo.(機(jī)構(gòu))tohelpthewildanimalsthere.Hedidagreat(3)(工作).AndthereisamoviecalledLionHeart

(4)(關(guān)于)him.

D.TheColosseum.

ZhuoYanglingerisveryproudof(…感到自豪)herfather.WhenshestaysinKenya,shealways(5)

18.Whatdidn'tthewriterdoinVenice?

(try)tohelpherfather.Shetakesnotes,photosandtranslates(翻譯)forChinese(6)(visit),

A.Listeningtosomejazzmusic.

"I'msohappythatIcanhelpmyfatherandtellothersaboutourwork.1alsowanttodo(7)(某事)

B.Rowingtheboat.

fortheworldlikemyfather,"shesays.

C.Buyingsomesouvenirs.

WhatdoyouthinkofZhuoYanglingefssummervacation?Isn'tit(8)(enjoy)andmeaningful?

D.Meetingsomeoneinthehotel.Whatcanyoudofor(heworld(9)(如果)youcan'tgotoAfrica?

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?"Everyonecanhelpourworld.Savesomewaterwhentakingashower,bekindtoanimals,orslop(10)

<buy)wikianimalproducts(制品),"herfathersays.

A.ThewritervisitedVeniceinthefirstweek.

B.Thewriter'sfavouriterestaurantinMilanisalittlehamburgerrestaurant.

C.TheDuomoisthefourthlargestchurchintheworld.

D.TheColosseumhasbeentheresince80AD.

20.Thegondolaisprobablyakindof.

A.fmit

It'sagoodhabittokeepadiary（日記）.

2021-2022學(xué)年人教新版八年級(jí)（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

【分析】記日記是個(gè)好習(xí)慣.

參考答案與試JS解析

【解答】根據(jù)提示"日記”可知，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞diary.

一.詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題）

故答案為：diary.

1.Therearefewvegetablesathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

Tomdidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,sohefeelshungry（饑餓的）now.

【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.

【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

【分析】家里幾乎沒有蔬菜了。你能去買一些嗎？

【分析】湯姆今天早上沒有吃早飯，所以他現(xiàn)在感到餓了.

【解答】Couldyougoandbuysome?"你能去買一些嗎？"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該"幾乎沒有"蔬菜。修

飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables用形容詞few【解答】饑餓的hungry,形容詞；根據(jù)句意”湯姆今天早上沒有吃早飯，所以他現(xiàn)在感到餓了”可知，要用形

容詞作表語.

故答案為：fewo

故答案為hungry.

2.Tomturnedoffthegasandthenleft（leave）quickly.

Doingoutdooractivities（activity）canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】湯姆關(guān)掉煤氣，然后很快離開了。

【分析】做戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生提高他們的能力和技能.

【解答】leave離開，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)turned過去式，可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，并列謂語動(dòng)詞用leave的過去式left”

離開”?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Doingouldoor,可知是指做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處是更數(shù)形式.

故答案為：lefto故填activities.

3.It'stimeforyoutomakeadecision（decide）now.Socialworkersinourcommunityarcpatientenough>oexplain（explain）howtoregisterhuaishangtong（注冊(cè)

淮上通）.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】現(xiàn)在是你做決定的時(shí)候了.

【分析】我們社區(qū)的社工有足夠的耐心解釋如何注冊(cè)淮上通.

【解答】decide決定，動(dòng)詞.makeadecision"做決定"固定搭配，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞decision.

【解答】be+形容詞+enoughtodosth"足夠…做某事"固定搭配.to后跟動(dòng)詞原形explain"解釋

故答案為:decision.

故答案為：toexplain.【分析】--湯姆對(duì)什么感興趣？

8.Flyinginthesky?wecanseethefascinatingcitybelow(在.?,下面).--他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，比如籃球、網(wǎng)球和乒乓球。

【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【解答Jsuchas比如，atleast至少，morethan多于，becauseof因?yàn)?，sports中包含basketball,tennisandpingpong,

據(jù)此判斷空格處是舉例。

【分析】在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到迷人的城市在下面.

故選：Ao

【解答】在下面.英語表達(dá)是：below.副詞.

12.Onweekends.Ihavenothingtodobut____TV.()

故答案為below.

A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingD.watch

9.Thefilmiswonderful(wonder)andIlikeitverymuch.

【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】在周末，我除了看電視沒有什么事可做。

【分析】這部電影很精彩，我很喜歡.

【解答】句中but后面格式本來應(yīng)該和前面保持一致，接動(dòng)詞不定式，但是如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞do的任何一

【解答】根據(jù)句意：這部電影很精彩，我很喜歡.可知考查：wonder的形容詞形式wonderful,精彩的.

種形式時(shí)，則省略io,跟動(dòng)詞原形。havenoihingtodobuidosth除了做某事外無事可做，固定表達(dá)。

故填：wonderful.

故選：D。

10.IamnewhereandIdon'tknowanyonc.

13.--Whereyougovacation?

【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.

--IwenttoNewYorkCity.()

【分析】我是新來的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。

A.did；atB.did：onC.do；on

【解答】根據(jù)句意“我是新來的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)。由首字母n可推出此處用名詞anyone,表示“任何人"。

【考點(diǎn)】助動(dòng)詞的過去式；常用介詞的辨析.

故答案為anyoneo

【分析】一你去哪里度假了？

二.選擇題(共10小題)

——我去了紐約市。

11.—WhatisTominterestedin?

【解答】根據(jù)答語的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，問句也應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故疑問句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

—Heisinterestedinsports._____basketball,tennisandpingpong.()did,故排除C項(xiàng)；goonvacat沁n"去度假"，固定短語。

A.suchasB.atleastC.morethanD.becauseof故選：Bo

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.

14.--DidyougotoShanghaiwithlastweek?A.trytolistenB.listening

--No.wenttherewithme.()C.tolistenD.trylistening

A.anyone,someoneB.anyone,noone【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

C.someone?anyone【分析】如果你想放松，為什么不試著聽一聽一些輕音樂呢？

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【解答】"WhydonTyoud?！?？為什么你不做……呢？”用來向?qū)Ψ教岢觥敖ㄗh"，you后面要跟動(dòng)詞的原形，故而

排除B和C；又iryiodosih.努力做某事，trydoingsih.嘗試做某事，這里指的是“試著聽音樂”，故而排除A。

【分析】——上個(gè)星期有人和你?起去上海嗎？

故選：Do

——不，沒有一個(gè)人和我一起去。

17.-didyougolastsummervacation?

【解答】someone：某人；用于肯定句：anyone：任何人：用于疑問句和否定句：noone：沒有一個(gè)人。根據(jù)

題干，第一空處用anyone,因?yàn)槭窃谝蓡柧渲校旱诙仗?，由前面的no可知，沒有人和我一起去。-Tothebeach.()

故選：BoA.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

15.Thesweateris.butwedon'thavetobuyit.()【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞.

A.goodenough；enoughmoney【分析】-去年暑假你去哪了？-海灘.

B.enoughgood：enoughmoney【解答】A表示什么時(shí)候，B表示哪里，C表示怎么樣，D表示為什么.根據(jù)題干中的回答可知此處詢問去年

暑假你去哪/,則應(yīng)用where.

C.wellenough：moneyenough