標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44169-2024 民用大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站通用要求》是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)民用領(lǐng)域內(nèi)大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)的地面控制站制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在通過規(guī)范地面站的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、測(cè)試及使用等方面的要求，確保無人機(jī)操作的安全性與可靠性。具體而言，它覆蓋了以下幾個(gè)方面：

  • 設(shè)計(jì)原則：明確了地面站在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)需遵循的基本原則，包括但不限于人機(jī)工程學(xué)考慮、信息顯示的清晰度以及操作界面的友好性等。
  • 功能需求：詳細(xì)列出了地面站應(yīng)具備的功能特性，如飛行計(jì)劃編制能力、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控?zé)o人機(jī)狀態(tài)（位置、高度、速度等）、數(shù)據(jù)記錄與回放功能等。
  • 性能指標(biāo)：對(duì)地面站的關(guān)鍵性能參數(shù)提出了具體要求，比如響應(yīng)時(shí)間、最大支持連接數(shù)、工作溫度范圍等。
  • 安全措施：強(qiáng)調(diào)了為保障操作安全所需采取的技術(shù)手段和管理措施，例如故障檢測(cè)機(jī)制、緊急情況下的快速應(yīng)對(duì)方案等。
  • 環(huán)境適應(yīng)性：規(guī)定了地面站在不同自然條件下正常工作的能力，涉及防水防塵等級(jí)、抗電磁干擾能力等內(nèi)容。
  • 接口兼容性：為了促進(jìn)設(shè)備間的互連互通，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還定義了地面站與其他系統(tǒng)之間通信所使用的協(xié)議類型及其版本信息。

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于新開發(fā)或改進(jìn)的大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站產(chǎn)品，在其整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)提供指導(dǎo)意義。同時(shí)，也為相關(guān)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)提供了評(píng)估依據(jù)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

49.020

CCS

V35

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44169—2024

民用大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站

通用要求

Generalrequirementsofgroundstationforcivillargeandmedium-sizedfixed-wing

unmannedaircraftsystem

2024-06-29發(fā)布2025-01-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44169—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

一般要求

······························································································

1

4.1

功能

······························································································

1

4.2

可靠性

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1

4.3

維修性

···························································································

2

4.4

測(cè)試性

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2

4.5

安全性

···························································································

2

4.6

保障性

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2

4.7

電磁兼容性

······················································································

2

4.8

環(huán)境適應(yīng)性

······················································································

2

4.9

壽命

······························································································

3

4.10

顏色與標(biāo)識(shí)

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3

4.11

運(yùn)輸性

··························································································

4

5

性能要求

······························································································

4

5.1

監(jiān)控

······························································································

4

5.2

規(guī)劃與管理

······················································································

4

5.3

態(tài)勢(shì)顯示

·························································································

4

5.4

數(shù)據(jù)處理

·························································································

5

5.5

鏈路傳輸

·························································································

5

5.6

信息處理

·························································································

5

5.7

模擬仿真

·························································································

5

5.8

接口

······························································································

5

5.9

人機(jī)工程

·························································································

6

6

試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證

······························································································

6

6.1

試驗(yàn)?zāi)康?/p>

·························································································

6

6.2

試驗(yàn)內(nèi)容

·························································································

6

6.3

驗(yàn)證方法

·························································································

6

6.4

試驗(yàn)報(bào)告

·························································································

6

Ⅰ

GB/T44169—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)航空器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC435）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中航（成都）無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)股份有限公司、中國(guó)航空綜合技術(shù)研究所、西北工業(yè)大

學(xué)、中國(guó)電子科技集團(tuán)公司第五十四研究所、西安羚控電子科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：劉印、舒振杰、姚黃偉、王久元、任婕、唐瑭、劉濤、胡應(yīng)東、岳俊、

符文星、陳蓓、向春芹、楊大、張澤京、宗茂、賈寶娟、何文志、趙豆、肖奔。

Ⅲ

GB/T44169—2024

民用大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站

通用要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了民用大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站的一般要求、性能要求及試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。

本文件適用于民用大中型固定翼無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地面站的設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施與驗(yàn)證。其他類型的無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)地

面站參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T3482—2008電子設(shè)備雷擊試驗(yàn)方法

GB/T11918.1—2014工業(yè)用插頭插座和耦合器第1部分：通用要求

GB/T38152—2019無人駕駛航空器系統(tǒng)術(shù)語

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T38152—2019界

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