2025版新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLand課時作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakean________(假設(shè)).2．Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe________(國內(nèi)的)market.3．Inourschool,mostofourstudentsa________five“A”gradesintheirexams.4．Thecostofbuildingtherailwaywase________atoveronehundredthousandpounds.5．Therapidincreaseinpopulationcauseda________(缺乏)ofnaturalresources.6．Thefirstreasonto________(應(yīng)對)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.7．One________(特點(diǎn))Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.8．Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof________(名人)after25yearsasanactress.Ⅱ.完成句子1．據(jù)估計，到2050年，將有13億人運(yùn)用英語作為第一語言或其次語言。______________________that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.2．我從沒有想到你能勝利地勸服他變更辦法。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould______________________________himtochangehismind.3．使我印象最深刻的是殘疾人樂觀的看法。________________________mostistheoptimisticattitudeofthedisabled.4．假如他能再一次得到機(jī)會的話，他確定會勝利的。________________________hecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.5．高校畢業(yè)后，我第一次在一個新的城市里獨(dú)自謀生。________________________college,Ilivedbymyselfinanewcityforthefirsttime.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Thoughbeingexpected1.________(pursue)acareerinscienceormedicine,hewasconcernedaboutthefarmerswhooftenhadpoorharvestsorstarvation.Therefore,he2.________(choose)tolearnagriculture.Aftergraduation,herealisedratherthan3.________(large)fieldshigheryieldswerethesolution,whichhethoughtlayinthecreationofhybridrice.Buttherewasadoubt4.________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewas5.________matterofgreatdebate.Peopleusedtoassumethatitcouldn'tbedone,but6.________intenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice7.________(successful).Today,itisestimatedthatnearlytwothirdsofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops8.________(generate)fromhybridstrains.Thoughbeingwealthy,heleadsasimplelife,9.________(care)littleaboutcelebrityormoney.Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatheisstillpursuinghis10.________(dream),oneofwhichisseawaterrice.Thoughheisoldnow,heisstillyoungatheartandpeopleareexpectinghisnextdream.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.AcertaincarmodelwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(裝配線)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(過度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”1．Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A．ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B．ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C．TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D．TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.2．WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A．Declineofeconomy.B．Environmentalproblems.C．Ashortageofoilsupply.D．Afarm-basedsociety.3．WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.BAjoblessmanappliedforajobasanofficeboyatabigcompany.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed，”theHRmanagersaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputeroranemailaccount.”“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Wecan'tacceptpersonswhodonotuseemail.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedthisthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended,thebrokeraskedhimhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveanemailaccount.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly,“Youdon'thaveanemailaccount,butyouhavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatacompany！”4．Whycouldn'tthemanhavethejobatthebigcompany?A．Becausehewaslazy.B．Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C．Becausehedidn'thaveanemailaccount.D．Becausehedidn'tcleanthefloor.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capital”probablymean?A．Tomato.B．Money.C．Time.D．Operation.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B．Hestartedhiscareerasanofficeboyinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D．Hedidn'twanttoacceptthejobatthebigcompany.7．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Accidentswillhappen.D．Nopains,nogains.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Andsowewouldhaveatimeforaconversation.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenseveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,mydadwenttopaintitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.__1__ButIwastoobusyinthosedays.Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithhim.Fouryearsago,mydadwasvisitingme.Hespenthoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Heaskedtobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim.__2__Ididn'thavetimeforanylongconversationsthatday.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.__3__Mydadwassentintohospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallmissedoccasions(時刻)tohaveatalkwithhim.BythetimeIarrived,mydadhadpassedaway.__4__IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.__5__A．Afewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.B．ButIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.C．Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.D．Andnowhistimehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.E．Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohim.F．Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.G．Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseGovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival，1.________(make)itanationalfestivalthat2.________(set)upforfarmersforthefirsttime.Thisfestivalwillnotonlycelebrateharvestsbutitwillalsobeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellas3.________(tradition)culture.EstablishingChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalishelpfultoremindthewholesociety4.________theimportanceoffarmingandfarmers'lives.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagricultural5.________(produce)andtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers'livingconditionssothattheycandevote6.________(they)totheiragriculturalwork.Thefoundingofthisfestivalwillcreateanatmosphereofrespectingandcaringaboutfarmers.7．________recentyearshaveseentheeconomicgrowthinmostruralareas,agreatincreaseinfarmers'incomehasnotoccurred.Thereisstill8.________largegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Thisfestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmers9.________(grow)morequalityfood,whichisstillthefocusofChina'sagriculturalworkfortodayandthefuture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalisafestivalforfarmers,butfarmersarenottheonlyparticipants(參加者)init.Onlywhentourists10.________(attract)bythecharmofharvestactivitieswillthefestivalhavelastingappeal.課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.1．a(chǎn)ssumption2.domestic3.attained4.estimated5．shortage6.tackle7.characteristic8.celebrityⅡ.1．Itisestimated2.succeedinpersuading3.Whatimpressedme4.Giventhat/Consideringthat5.AftergraduatingfromⅢ.1．topursue2.chose3.larger4.whether5.a6．through7.successfully8.generated9.caring10.dreams關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.A【語篇解讀】美國的汽車制造業(yè)對美國文化影響長久，然而其發(fā)展也帶來了一系列的問題：能源消耗、氣候變更、人口增長等等。然而，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、綠色科技成為解決這一系列問題的新的突破口。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture...eventhehamburger.”可知，作者提到hamburger是為了指出，汽車塑造了美國文化中最長久的方面。故選B項。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.”可知，汽車的運(yùn)用，導(dǎo)致了一個全球生態(tài)災(zāi)難，也就是B項提到的環(huán)境問題。故選B項。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.”可知，他膽怯 最壞的狀況，但卻抱著最好的希望。由此推斷，F(xiàn)riedman對美國的將來仍舊是充溢希望的。故選C項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個人因為沒有電子郵箱而求職失敗，自己辛勤付出、起早貪黑到創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利，最終成為美國最大的食品零售商的故事。4．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Wecan'tacceptpersonswhodonotuseemail.”可知，他不運(yùn)用電子郵件，由此可知C項正確。5．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段畫線詞后的句子“Herepeatedthisthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.”可知，capital指的是和金錢有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選B項。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容表述可知，雖然面試失敗了，但他沒有放棄。故選C項。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知，這個人雖然求職失敗，但通過起早貪黑創(chuàng)業(yè)而勝利。Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！保籛herethereisawill,thereisaway.“有志者事竟成”；Accidentswillhappen.“天有不測風(fēng)云”；Nopains,nogains.“付出才有回報”。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了靜默為作者和家人付出的父親最大的希望莫過于作者能多陪他說說話、聊閑聊。但是作者始終沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)，錯過了許多