2024年安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽(yáng)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽(yáng)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，排除選項(xiàng)C?！皊o+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閔ungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。2、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me4、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for5、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find7、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating8、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually9、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply10、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷(xiāo)的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers15、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver16、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預(yù)測(cè))thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites六、完成句子（10分）17、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.18、你能幫助做些事情嗎？(helpout)________________________________________________________19、這架飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？__________________themodelplane__________________?20、Thesentenceis________/k??rekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.21、向世界展示他們技能的機(jī)會(huì)____________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）56.暑假即將來(lái)臨，如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一個(gè)有意義的假期）”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）學(xué)習(xí)方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得提及個(gè)人信息，如班級(jí)、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時(shí)聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯”和“門(mén)鈴響”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話(huà)是對(duì)著南希說(shuō)的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來(lái)指代“我”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來(lái)自泰國(guó)的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來(lái)自泰國(guó)，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無(wú)分文，所以我放棄了買(mǎi)我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)有買(mǎi)最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無(wú)分文，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長(zhǎng)大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來(lái)表示。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你很小的時(shí)候就住在美國(guó)！——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜了?？疾閡sedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國(guó)，應(yīng)填usedtolive；第二個(gè)空前有am，應(yīng)填usedtoeating，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國(guó)菜了。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時(shí)間你想要做什么？——聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，尤其古典音樂(lè)?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話(huà)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加的中國(guó)美食節(jié)的情況?！?題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就參觀了許多中國(guó)的博物館。visit“參觀”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填visited。【2題詳解】句意：今年，她的父母帶她參加了一個(gè)中國(guó)美食節(jié)。此處泛指“一個(gè)美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“首先”，用副詞first。故填fist?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos。【5題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和父母一起快樂(lè)地去了菜市場(chǎng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞happily“開(kāi)心地”。故填happily。【6題詳解】句意：菜市場(chǎng)上擺滿(mǎn)了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿(mǎn)”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。根據(jù)“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天。修飾名詞day用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜真的玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處用反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)食物比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)more。故填more。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述年少的愛(ài)因斯坦不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槊τ谕嫠?，他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚(yú)工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；holds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；washolding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚(yú)工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛(ài)因斯坦”，空格在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格him指代愛(ài)因斯坦。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰(shuí)。此處作worryingabout的賓語(yǔ)，問(wèn)“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“一個(gè)故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來(lái)”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺(jué)得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)任何事情。follow跟隨，動(dòng)詞原形；follows動(dòng)詞三單；willfollow一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在馬來(lái)西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行。【1題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；boat船；bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開(kāi)始了。started開(kāi)始；ended結(jié)束；came來(lái)；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開(kāi)始了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于看起來(lái)像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來(lái)像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來(lái)像一位年輕的女士。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無(wú)奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)森林時(shí)，起初我覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來(lái)越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒(méi)有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會(huì)；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的（比較級(jí)）；worse更壞的（比較級(jí)）；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好，用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四本書(shū)的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書(shū)，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書(shū)主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來(lái)自亞馬遜上的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)部分，故選D。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hunter利用老師教的海姆立克急救法緊急救Jackson的故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter認(rèn)為Jackson只是在開(kāi)玩笑，于是和他的朋友們一起大笑起來(lái)。此處的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”這件事情，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨，告訴Hunter他不是在玩時(shí)，Hunter發(fā)現(xiàn)Jackson快要窒息了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老師對(duì)Hunter的做法很滿(mǎn)意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述一個(gè)男孩救了他朋友的故事，故選A。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時(shí)期分別有哪些不同的作用等等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風(fēng)箏的材料，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒(méi)有人真正知道誰(shuí)首先發(fā)明了第一只風(fēng)箏。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theypredicted(預(yù)測(cè))thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).”可知他們是為了預(yù)測(cè)他們的航行是否會(huì)成功。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風(fēng)箏促進(jìn)了科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時(shí)期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達(dá)”，ontime“按時(shí)”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時(shí)到達(dá)”。18、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知句子為提出請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”，意為“請(qǐng)你做某事，行嗎”，幫助：helpout，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加介詞with，再加賓語(yǔ)；一些事，something，故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?19、①.What②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】此處可以看出原材料，表示“用……制成”用結(jié)構(gòu)bemadeof；什么：what；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是themodelplane，be動(dòng)詞用is，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把is放主語(yǔ)之前。故填What；is；made；of。20、correct【解析】【詳解】句