英語語法狀語從句

關(guān)于英語語法狀語從句考點(diǎn)揭密在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。前置時(shí)，從句后用逗號(hào)與主句分開；后置時(shí)，與主句之間無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、比較、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式等九類。第2頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.時(shí)間狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)not...until的同義句替換。

2.條件狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless.(2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)if...not與unless及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。第3頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置3.原因狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞:because,since,as.(2)對because原因狀語提問用“why”。(3)because不能與so連用。(4)because,since，as,for的區(qū)別：because從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)只可用because,而as,since引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；as，since從句所表示的往往是對方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由證明。第4頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語(1)引導(dǎo)詞：so，that.從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)引導(dǎo)詞：so...that,such...that.(3)so與such的區(qū)別(4)so...that與too...to和...enoughto間轉(zhuǎn)換①so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第5頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置5.比較狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as與than的同義句替換。(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。6.讓步狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：though,eventhough.(2)though不能與but連用。7.地點(diǎn)狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：asif,asthough.第6頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.［2003，河北?。軦.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例題解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld

hehadamanmadeleg.［2003，河南?。軦.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe

thequeue.［2003，河南?。?/p>

A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit

tomorrow.［2003，甘肅?。軦.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC第7頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改為簡單句)［2003，福州市］Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.［2003，新韁］A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor典型例題解析A【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.對句子劃線部分提問)_______________MrsRead__________welllastnight?tootoWhydidn'tsleep第8頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Theyare_____lovelyboysthatalltheteacherslovethem.A.soB.tooC.suchD.many3.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either4.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired，_________theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.so5.Theydidn'twatchTV_____theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(A)(C)(C)第9頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive7.We'llhaveatripifit_________rain.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't8._________youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When9.Hesavesmoney_________hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorder10.—Whyareyoulateforschool?—_________Igotuplate.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As(A)(D)(C)(B)(A)第10頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月11.Hewilltellhismotherwhenhismother______back.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.tocome12.Ifyou______carefully,you_______thereportwell.A.willlisten,willbeunderstoodB.willlisten,understandC.listen，willunderstandD.listen，understand13.Theflowers_________wellifthey_________.A.won'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofB.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won'tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(C)(C)(D)第11頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月14.Hewas

frightened

hecouldn'tmove.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,andD.such,and15.Heasked_________manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn'twanttoteachhimanymore.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

16.Hesaw______beautifulflowersthathepickedthemup.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very17.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI

allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoken,haveforgottenB.spoke,hadforgottenC.havespoken,didn'tforgetD.spoke,amforgetting課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(B)(B)第12頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月18.IfI_____anothertwominutes,I

everythingready.A.willbegiven,willgetB.amgiven,willgetC.give,willgetD.give,get19.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto

therearenomistake.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout20.TellLileitoringup_________hecomesback.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.because課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(B)(B)21.Ihavemyowncar,soI______drivewhereIwanttogo.A.mustB.haveC.needtoD.can22.Theteachersaidloudly_

_thestudentscanhearclearly.A.toB.soC.sothatD.for(D)(C)第13頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月23.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe

A.mustbetakescareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter

24.Themanhadgoneaway_________theoldmansaidthankstohim.A.thatB.soC.untilD.before25.WhenIgottothestation,Thetrain_________.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.isleaving

26.Thestudentsofclassthreearemorethan___ofclassoA.thatB.itC.theseD.those課時(shí)訓(xùn)練CDBA第14頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.Hurryuporyou'llbelateforschool._____you_______hurryupyou'llbelateforschool.________youhurryup,you'llbelateforschool.2.I'lldomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback.I______domyhomework______mymothercomesback.3.Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit.Thisis_________________thatnoonecananswerit.4.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewasill,_______hedidn'tgotoschool.5.Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Hewastired,________hewentonworking.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ifdon'tUnlesswon'tuntilsuchahardsobut第15頁,共18頁，星期六，2024年，5月6.Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.Theiceonthelakewas_____thick______________

people_________________.7.Thegirlwastooexcitedtosayaword.Thegirlwas______excited_____hecouldn'tsayaword.8.Themenwassooldthathecouldn'tclimbthehill.Themanwas_____old______climbthehill.9.unlessyouarebraveyou'llloseyourchance.______you______brave,you'llloseyourchance.______brave,_____you'llloseyourchance.10.Theweatherissofinethatpeoplecangooutforawalk.Itis__________________thatpeoplecangooutfor