2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測三Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)檢測（三）（Unit3）

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Hi,Sarah.Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?

W:No,notreally.

M:Why?Well,TomandIwerethinkingofhavingabarbecueonthebeach.

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?

A.Stayathome.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Goswimming.

答案：B

Text2

W:Withlightmusicandbeautifuldecorations,itmakesmecomfortablehere.

M:Pleaselookatthemenuandseewhatyou'dliketohave.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.

答案：B

Text3

w：Whenwillyoubehome?

M:Aroundthree.

W:OK.I'llneedthecarafterthat.VmgoingtothemovieswithSharon.

M:Oh.Iwashopingtotakeyououttodinner.

3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotonight?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Tothetheater.

C.Toarestaurant.

答案：B

Text4

M:Welcometoourlab,ProfessorLin.

W:Howbigisyourresearchgroup,Alex?

M:Well,1thereweresevenofusatfirst.Thentwoleft.

4.HowmanymembersarethereinAlex'sgroupnow?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

答案：B

Text5

M:Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheapartmentnow?

W:Yes.Comethisway,please.Thisisthebedroom.

M:Maybeitisabitsmall.MayIseethekitchen?

W:Sure,itiscompletelymodern.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen?

A.Small.B.Complete.C.Modern.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:''Mystayisover.Here,sthekeytomyroom.

W:Thankyou.Andhere'syourreceipt,Sir.

M:Manythanks.

W:Ihopeyourstayherewassatisfying,Sir.

M:⑦Thiscouldbeagreathotel,onceyougetridoftheinsects.

W:I'mgladthatthelittleproblemdidn,truinyourvisit.

M:Thecityitselfisgreat.Ilikevisitingitalot.

W:I'malsogladthatyouhavehadsomewonderfulexperiences.

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingadvicetoahotel.

B.Checkingoutatahotel.

C.Reservingahotel.

答案：B

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?

A.Thehotelissatisfying.

B.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththecity.

C.Thehotelisverygoodexceptfortheinsects.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Jasonjuste-mailedme.He'sgoingtobealittlelatefortheteachers'meeting

thisafternoon.Thatshouldn,tbeaproblem,though.AtleastyouandIwill

bethereontime,right?George?Iley,George,what'swrong?

M:Sorry.I'mjustreallyconcernedaboutmybrother.Hewassupposedtocome

overtomyhousefordinnerlastnight,buthenevershowedup.

W:Howoftendoyouseeeachother?

M:Onceaweek.WealwayshavedinneronWednesdays.Hehasn'tmissedoneinover

ayear.

W:Didyoutrycallinghim?

M:Yes,and''Ilefthimavoicemail.Hedoesn,thaveacellphone,soIcan'

tsendhimatext.

W:I'msurehe'sfine.Sometimesthingscomeupatthelastminute.Yourbrother

soundslikeaveryresponsibleperson,soIdon'tthinkyouhaveanythingtoworry

about.

M:OK,you'reprobablyright.Thanks.

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.

C.Colleagues.

答案：C

9.IIov/didthemantrytocontacthisbrother?

A.Hesenthimatext.

B.Hewenttohishouse.

C.Helefthimavoicemail.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Whathappened?

M:Well,"Iwaslyingonthesandenjoyingthemusicontheradio,whensuddenly

Iheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.SoIleapttomyfeetandsawaboywavinghis

armsinthesea.Itookoffmyovercoatandjumpedintothewater.

W:Didyoubringhimbacktotheshore?

M:Yes.Ididandhelpedhimtobreatheproperlyagain.

W:Wasthereanyoneelsearound?

M:"No,notatthatmoment.

W:Wherewerehisparents?

M:"Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.Theylefttheboyintherentedboatalone.

W:Itwasunwisetoleavetheboyalonebythewater.Luckily,youwerethere!

10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?

A.Hewasreading.

B.Hewaslisteningtomusicontheradio.

C.Hewasswimmingnotfarawayfromtheboy.

答案：B

11.Whereweretheboy'sparents?

A.Theywerelyinginthesand.

B.Theywenttorentaboat.

C.Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.

答案：C

12.Howdidthemanbringtheboybacktotheshore?

A.Withthehelpoftheboy'sparents.

B.Byhelpingtheboylieproperlyagain.

C.Withnooneelsearoundalone.

答案：c

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Hi,Patrick.It'sJenny.?I'mcallingtosaysorry.

M:Oh,Jenny.Ihavesomethingnewforyou.

W:Butletmesaysorryfirst,Patrick.Ican,tgotothecharitypartywithyou.

M:Whatapity!Butwhynot?

W:BecauseIcheckedmyscheduleandfound"IhadpromisedtohelpCathywithher

questionnairethisSundayafternoon.AndIshouldkeepmyword!

M:Yes,Isee.Goahead.“Bytheway,willyoubeavailablethisSaturday

evening?ThecharitypartyhasbeenchangedtobeonSaturdayevening!That'swhat

Imeantsomethingnewforyou!

W:Wow,￡旦.工且.91.g號!I'mtotallyfreeonSaturday.WhatshouldItake,toys

orbooks?

M:It'suptoyou.Somethinggoodforkids.

W:Well,也I'11takesomeofmyfavouritebooksthatmightbevaluableforkids.

M:Cool!

13.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Toapologize.B.Togivethanks.

C.Toshareherhappiness.

答案：A

14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?

A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.

B.Helpherdoanexperiment.

C.Helpherholdacharityparty.

答案：A

15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?

A.ThisFridayevening.

B.ThisSaturdayevening.

C.ThisSundayevening.

答案：B

16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?

A.Questionnaires.B.Toys.C.Books.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

Hello,1'mRachelJoyce.I'msohappytobeheretodayattheClaremontLibrary.

I'vetravelledallthewayfromEngland,and“it'strulywonderfultovisitthe

UnitedStates!Thisisthefirststoponmybooktour.I'mofftoAustralianext!

BeforeItakeanyquestions,letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.Mynewnovel,The

LoveSongofMissQueenieHennessy,wasrecentlypublishedin2014.Thebookisa

companiontomyfirstnovel,TheUniikelyPiIgrimageofHaroldFry,whichfollows

amannamedHaroldFryashegoesinsearchofhisoldfriend,QueenieHennessy,

inhopesofsayinggoodbyebeforeshedies.町henovelwaspublishedin2012.It

wasalmostchosenfortheCommonwealthBookPrizeandtheManBookerPrize.TheLove

SongofMissQueenieHennessyisQueenieJssideofthestoryasshewaitsforHarold.

I'vealsowrittenmanyradioplaysforBBCRadioFour,andin2007,l9Iwonthe

TinniswoodAwardformyradioplayToBeaPilgrim.1havealsowontheUKNational

BookAwardforNewWriteroftheYear,beforeIwasawriter,Iwasanactress

intheatreandonTV.I'11takequestionsfromtheaudiencenow.

17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.

C.IntheUnitedStates.

答案：C

18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?

A.In2014.B.In2007.C.In2012.

答案：C

19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?

A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.

B.TheTinniswoodAward.

C.TheManBookerPrize.

答案：B

20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?

A.Anactress.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?大慶高二檢測）

FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire

Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstakethe

shapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrix

Potter'sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,to

markthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor?sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-high

birthdaycake.

?￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.

?Dec.15toJan.2

FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead

EnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthe

towncentre,alongatrail（小徑）oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.The

storybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversary

ofWilliamShakespeareysdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,and

attenddecoratingworkshops.

,￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.

?Dec.11—27

ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,Surrey

Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,

too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays（陳歹lj）

seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolate

andapplejuice.

?￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.

?Dec.20toJan.2

ChristmasatKewGardens,London

Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestive

lightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenis

decoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden,soldestandtallesttreesare

alsobeautifullylitalongtheway.

?￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.

?Dec.24toJan.2

【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國四個公園在圣誕節(jié)期間各自的特色。

21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?

A.VisitShakespeareyshouse.

B.Listentoawonderfultale.

C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.

D.PlaythepartofSanta.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead部

分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可矢口，人們在aEnchanted

Park”可以聽故事。

22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?

A.LongleatSafariPark.

B.EnchantedPark.

C.RHSGardenWisley.

D.KewGardens.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire

部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark*sanimals,andthere

arealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotterJsbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可

知，在LongleatSafariPark,巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現(xiàn)，并且也有許多Beatrix

Potter書中的動物角色，這樣會吸引喜歡虛構(gòu)的動物角色的孩子。

23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?

A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26.D.￡48.

【解析】選B。根據(jù)uChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/

￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知，成年人要16英鎊，4歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，故選B

項(xiàng)。

B

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy“atMicrosoft.TheHR

managerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youare

employed,“hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'11sendyoutheapplication

tofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart."Themanreplied,“ButIdon,

thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”"I'msorry."saidtheHRmanager,“If

youdon,thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhoeverdoesn'texist

cannothavethejob.”

Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn,tknowwhattodo,withonlyten

dollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes,

liethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceeded

indoublinghismoney.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhome

happilywith60dollars.

Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoevery

dayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,

heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.

Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance（保

險）.Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversation

wasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon,thave

ane-mail."Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyet

havesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyou

hadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanoffice

boyatMicrosoft!”

【語篇概述】本文是記敘文，講述了一位求職失敗者善于尋找商機(jī)，經(jīng)過自己的努力，終于

獲得成功的故事。

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.

B.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.

C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.

D.Themandidn,tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對主人公的描述可知，面試失敗了，但他并沒有氣餒，而

是另辟蹊徑，尋找商機(jī)，并獲得了成功。

25.Theunderlinedword“tripled“canbereplacedby.

A.becamelargeB.became3times

C.increasedquicklyD.decreasedquickly

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。與double（兩倍的）相近的應(yīng)是三倍。即：收入增加了兩三倍，選

Bo

26.Themancanbedescribedas.

A.helpfulandconsiderate

B.positiveandgenerous

C.smartandhardworking

D.stubbornandunselfish

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketand

buy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,

hesucceededindoublinghismoney...”即可判斷出主人公的聰明和勤奮。

27.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?

A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Accidentswillhappen.

D.Nopains,nogains.

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。求職面試的失敗卻讓求職者發(fā)現(xiàn)了商機(jī)，真的是"禍兮福所倚”。

C

（2021?張家口高二檢測）

Childrenusedtobeabletoplayfreely,exploringandinteractingwiththe

naturalworldwithlittleornosupervision（監(jiān)督）byadults.Theywerefreetoinvent

gamesoftheirown.Nowadays,however,wecontrolthelivesofourchildrenmuch

more,givingthemfewerchancesforfreeplay.ManychildreninEnglandusedtospend

hoursplayingontheirbikes,havingallsortsofadventures,butthisisnow

consideredtoodangerous.Someworkingfamiliescan'tcarefortheirchildrenafter

school,sothechildrenhavetostayindoorsorattendsupervisedafter-school

activities.

Theresultisthatsomechildrenhavelittletimeforplayanymoreandwhenthey

doit'softenspentinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputer.Inthepast,children

inBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）alargeseedwithaholein

ittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.

Studiesshowthatoutdoorenvironmentshelpallpeoplebyreducingstressand

creatingageneralfeelingofwell-being.Whenchildrenplayintheopenair,they

aremorelikelytohavepositivefeelingsabouteachother.

Outdoorenvironmentsarealsoimportantforchildren,sdevelopmentof

independence.Whenplayingoutside,childrencangraduallyincreasethedistance

fromadults.Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportant

elementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildand

parents.

Outdoors,childrenhavemorechancestousealltheirsenses.Theyhavegreater

freedomnotonlytorunandshout,butalsotointeractwiththeenvironment.

Activitieswhichmaynotbeallowedindoorsareperfectlyacceptableoutdoors;

childrenarefreetoplaymessygamesoutintheopenairthatjustwouldn,tbe

permittedinthehome.

Childrenexperiencethenaturalenvironmentdifferentlyfromadults.Adults

typicallyseenatureasbackgroundtowhattheyaredoing,whileforchildrenit

isahands-onexperience.Theexpensivetoysandindooreducationalgamescannot

substitutefortheexperienceofdirectinteractionwithnature.Theycannotreplace

thesensationwhereachild,sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthrough

leavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.

【語篇概述】文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行戶外活動，以及戶

外活動對孩子的好處。

28.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.

A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepast

B.TVandcomputeraremorepopularthanoutdoorgames

C.Brazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgames

D.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagame

whichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.

Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.可知，作者舉例是為了說明如今的孩子很少進(jìn)行

戶外活動，故選D。

29.Howdoadultsreactwhentheirchildrenbecomemoreindependent?

A.Theydon,tcontrolthelivesoftheirchildrenanymore.

B.Theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirchildren.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentostayindoors.

D.Theyexperiencelessstress.

【品軍析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,

animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetween

childandparents.可知，當(dāng)孩子更獨(dú)立的時候，父母往往會對孩子更有信心，故選B。

30.Theunderlinedpart“substitutefor“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.taketheplaceof

B.bebasedon

C.beusedas

D.getthrough

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachild'

sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoise

ofwaterflowingby.可推知，昂貴的玩具和室內(nèi)教育性游戲無法替代這種與大自然互動

的經(jīng)歷。substitutefor與taketheplaceof都為“替代”的意思，故選A。

31.Theauthor?spurposeinwritingthetextisto.

A.introducesomeoutdoorgames

B.presentastudyonoutdoorplay

C.encouragepeopletointeractmorewithnature

D.adviseparentstoletchildrenplayoutdoorsmore

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行戶外活動以及戶外活動對

孩子的好處，因此建議父母能夠給孩子更多的戶外活動的機(jī)會，故選Do

D

OnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecall

myname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip,acounselor（顧問）atouradmissionsoffice

（招生辦公室），standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,

andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.

Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclass

wasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedal1thethings

thathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephenyseyesgettingbig

withfear.

Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Rather

thanbeingoverwhelmed（壓倒）byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessful

studentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheir

workload.

Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen*sstory.Ithadtaken

himlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,including

hismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn'

ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelieved

hecouldmanageit.

Stephendidn,tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassallofhiscourses

bybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreaking

downhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebeganto

gainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,

“Thankyou.”

【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。許多人都認(rèn)為沒有任何希望的一個學(xué)生，在作者的幫助下，成

功地完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)。

32.AccordingtoStephen'squestionstotheauthor,weknowthatStephen_______.

A.wasn,tveryconfidentabouthimself

B.didn'twanttoattendtheauthor,sclass

C.hadneverbeenanAstudent

D.couldn,tpasstheauthorJsexam

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,he

askedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可判

斷出Stephen不自信。

33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_______.

A.wouldn'thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilip

B.toldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudies

C.helpedStephengetanAinhisclass

D.didn'tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知作者向Stephen介紹了如何提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的

方法。

34.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?

A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.

B.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn,thaveself-esteem.

C.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn,tdowellinschool.

D.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通過全文對Stephen的描述尤其是最后一段可知他是一位學(xué)習(xí)刻

苦的成績一般的學(xué)生。

35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

B.Onebiteatatime.

C.Hastemakeswaste.

D.Lookbeforeyouleap.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Stephen成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一是學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，二是

分解困難，各個擊破。四個選項(xiàng)相比，只有B項(xiàng)較為恰當(dāng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?煙臺高二檢測）

Iwouldn,tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertraveled.Travellinghasgiven

metonsofgreatlessonsthatI'11neverforget.

Appreciatinganotherculture

Learningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencing

itisanother.36Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopat

acaf6.Beforeyouknowit,you'11pickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewith

unfamiliarfoods.

Thepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmedia

Socialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit'sreallydistractingandeven

damaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatIfmoftencutofffromany

Internet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.

37

Exploringyourcapability（能力）

38Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson.Ifeelasenseofpride

whenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.

Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I'mcapable

ofmeetingthechallenge!

Patience

Ihavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,

gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections,andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbroke

downmidjourney.39Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidents

encounteredduringtravelteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.

Theworldisn'tasscaryasyouthink

IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it'seasytostartthinkingthatthe

entireworldisascary,dangerousplace.40Butingeneral,theaverage

countryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.

B.Lifedoesn,talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.

C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.

D.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.

E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.

F.It'simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.

G.Travellingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthoseback

athome.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。作者提倡旅行，旅行可以讓人學(xué)到在學(xué)校中學(xué)不到的文化。

同時作者說明了旅行給作者帶來的五點(diǎn)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

36.【由軍析】選Fo根據(jù)上文Learningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething,but

actuallyexperiencingitisanother.可知，下文提到旅行需要注意的事情：旅行時，

保持你的智慧和采取特別的預(yù)防措施是很重要的。故選Fo

37.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)上文Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocus

onhavingfun.可知，作者不再關(guān)注手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而是發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕后的生活永遠(yuǎn)比不上充實(shí)

的生活。故選E。

38.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.

可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容是：旅行是一種轉(zhuǎn)變的體驗(yàn)。故選A。

39.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.可知，生活

不總是遵循計劃進(jìn)行的。故選B。

40.【解析】選Go根據(jù)上文IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it'seasytostart

thinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.可知，如果你像我看新

聞一樣多的話，很容易開始認(rèn)為整個世界是一個可怕的、危險的地方。旅行會讓你接觸到與

國內(nèi)截然不同的人和生活方式。故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIthoughtIwasagoodmom.Sometimes,IfeltlikeIspenttheday

nagging（嘮叨不休）mykidsratherthan41them,especiallymystrong-willedson.

42afamilyget-togethertaughtmeanimportant43.

MysonwastenatthetimeandwewereonalatenightfamilycartriptoCleveland

fortheget-togetherthenextday.Iwastakingmy44atthewheelwhilemyhusband

andmysmalldaughter45.Myson,fullofenergy,wa