2024年湖北省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(三)本試卷共8頁46小題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運(yùn)用、書面表達(dá)三個(gè)部分組成。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內(nèi)。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂勻、涂實(shí)，未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷上交。第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestforOutdoorEnthusiastsAbiskoNationalParkTheAbiskoNationalParkliesneartheNorwegianborderinthetownofKiruna.TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.KnownforaccesstotheKing’sTrail,theparkoffersavarietyofrecreational(娛樂的，消遣的)opportunitieswithintheAbiskodalenValley,withtheAbiskojakkariverflowingthroughitsgrounds.AbyssOceanWorldBalimaybebestknownforitsricefields,waterfalls,andbeaches,butscuba(水肺)diversknowtheyshouldspendmostoftheirtimeunderwater.Andforadive-focusedBalinesegetaway(度假),youcan’tdobetterthanAbyssOceanWorld,anaward-winningdiveoperator(經(jīng)營者)withshopsacrosstheisland.Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.

AlaskaRaptorCenterTheAlaskaRaptorCenterliesinSitka.Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwhattheiruniquecharacteristicsare.Hopefullyyou’lldoyourparttoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.1．Whichofthefollowingisanameofalake?A．Kiruna. B．Tornetrask. C．TheAbiskojakka.2．Whatcanyourpartnerdoifhe/shedislikesdiving?A．Batheinwaterfalls. B．Drinkinshops. C．Gototemples.3．WhomightbeinterestedinAlaskaRaptorCenter?A．Birdlovers. B．Sheeplovers. C．Doglovers.BEverydayforthelastthreeyears,millionaire(百萬富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresidentsofChongqing.Infact,theChongqingbusinessman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewYearin2015.There,hemetaretiredprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitywhohadbeenpickinguprubbishalongthebeachforfouryears.Zhongstartedcopyingthepracticearoundhishomethedayafterhereturnedfromvacation.Zhongencourageshisemployees—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.Butheknowsthattheproblemcan’tbesolvedquickly,andthatbroadermeasuresmustbecarriedouttoachievelong-termsuccess.Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.Forawhile,theyevenrefusedtowalknexttohiminpublic.Later,however,theirattitudeschanged,astheyrealizedthattheirneighborhoodwasindeedbecomingcleaner,andZhongwasbeingpraisedbytheirneighbors.Now,Zhong’swifehasbecomeananti-litteringcampaignerherself.“Theenvironmentremainsdirtynomatterhowmanyrubbishcollectorsthereare,”Zhongsaid.“Theonlysolutionistoremindpeopleoftheresultsoflitteringandhopethatitmightchangetheirbehavior.”4．WhatmadeZhongCongrongdecidetopickuprubbish?A．AtriptoHainan. B．Abusinessmeeting. C．Aprofessor’slecture.5．WhatdoesZhongdoifhisemployeeslitteratwork?A．Shoutatthem. B．Firethematonce. C．Punishthem.6．WhatwasZhong’swife’sattitudetohisbehavioratfirst?A．Angry. B．Joyful. C．Ashamed.7．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ZhongCongrongandHisBigDreamB．AMillionaireWhoPicksUpRubbishC．AMillionaireandHisEnvironmentalGroupsCHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstacles(障礙物)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)wouldbereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.8．Whatcanhelpdriverlesscarsknowroadsigns?A．Sensors. B．Cameras. C．Navigationsystems.9．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Computersmeannopollution.B．Computersreactmorequickly.C．Computersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redundant”inParagraph4mean?A．Unnecessary. B．Important. C．Special.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyonecanafforddriverlesscars.B．Theauthorhasboughtadriverlesscar.C．Driverlesscarswillhaveabrightfuture.DVeniceisnostrangertofloods.Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.However,the1.87-metertidethatsweptthroughthecityonNovember12,2019,wasoneofthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持續(xù)的)waterincreases.Therapidseriesofhightidescoveredover80percentofthecityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破壞)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.Thoughdifficult,itisalwaysimportanttofindasilverlining(困境中的一線希望)aftersuchevents.InVenice,ithascomeintheformofthe“AngelsoftheSalt”—hundredsofyouthvolunteerswhohavearrivedinthebeautifulcitytohelpwiththeclean-upefforts.PieroRisicasaid,“WhenwesawthehistoricfloodingonTuesdaynight,weimmediatelystartedtogathervolunteerstohelpthecity.Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”Inadditiontohelpingdrain(排空)thefloodwatersfromresidencesandbusinesses,theyoungvolunteersarealsocollectingthegarbageandwater-damageddevicesandtakingthemtorecyclingcenters.WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.Theprojecttoplacemoveablefloodgatesthatwouldstopthehightidesfromcoveringthecityhasbeenunderconstructionsince2003,andhasalreadycost$5billion.However,itisnowhereclosetocompletion.12．WhenisiteasyforVenicetoexperiencerisingtides?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.13．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Totellustheinfluenceofhightides.B．TowarnthedangeroflivinginVenice.C．Tocomparethedifferencesofpasttides.14．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．AngelsoftheSaltisfamousinItaly.B．AngelsoftheSaltisinchargeofrescue.C．VolunteerstakeanactivepartintheactiontohelpVenice.15．WhatmakesVenetiansdissatisfied?A．TheunfinishedMOSE.B．ThedestructionofMOSE.C．Thewasteofalotofmoney.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoBeNicetoYourFamilyBeopen,honest,andpolite.Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.16Talkabouteverythingfromhowyourdaywenttoyourfutureaspirations(志向)sothatyoucanbettergettoknoweachother.Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.17Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.Activelisteninginvolves(包含)givingthemtimetotalk,acknowledging(告知收悉)theirproblemsandemotions.Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.18Oneofthebestplacestoreceivethatsupportisthroughyourfamily.Trytounderstandyourfamilymember’sopinionandconsiderhowtheyfeelandwhytheyfeelthatway.Givewhateversupportyoucan.19Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.Insteadoflettingtimepass,approachthepersonyouhurtandsayyou’resorry.Walkawaywhenyouareangry.20Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.A．Apologizewhenyou’rewrong.B．Itisbettertotalktothemlater,onceyouareangry.C．Everyonegoesthroughhardtimesandneedssupport.D．Thisbeginswithbeingopen,honest,andpolitetooneanother.E．Listeningtosomeone’sproblemsstrengthensyourrelationshipwithsomeoneelse.第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten,shewastallerthantherestofherclass.Duringprimaryschool,her21neverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013,Aly226feet9inchestall.23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthat24properlyonher.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher,andit’sa25ifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.But,throughallofthesestruggles,Alyhaslearnedto26thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightwasn’talwaysa(n)27thingtodo.Asayounggirl,Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.30,sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere31waystostandoutandbedifferent,andhereshewasbornwithherownunique32!ThesedaysAlyisstrongand33.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomadesuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhopraiseher34andbeauty.WatchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiringand35.21．A．speech B．growth C．pace22．A．reached B．covered C．won23．A．Kind B．Local C．Normal24．A．focuses B．bets C．fits25．A．wonder B．shame C．sign26．A．recover B．a(chǎn)ccept C．establish27．A．easy B．right C．enjoyable28．A．paidback B．laughedat C．turneddown29．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．pain C．excitement30．A．Finally B．However C．Instead31．A．givingup B．lookingup C．searchingfor32．A．talent B．creativity C．look33．A．confident B．fat C．slim34．A．birthday B．strength C．wedding35．A．encouraging B．surprising C．worrying第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.winter

B.which

C.natural

D.Its

E.safeF.and

G.covers

H.range

I.appreciating

J.canShennongjiaisrichintourismresources.36iceandsnowtourismresourcesarequiteoutstanding.During37,theaveragetemperatureattheskiresortisaround－4℃.Snow38thegroundforabout150dayseachyear.Thisskiresortofferseightuniquepaths,39are4,000metersinlength.Themostchallengingpathisforexpertsonlyandis980meterslong.ShennongjiaTianyanSkiResortuses40snow.Therearetwopathsforbeginners41onepathforintermediates(中級學(xué)者).Theslopes(斜坡)forthepaths42from5°to15°.Theslopesarenotverychallengingandarequite43;theyaresuitableforbeginnerslookingforsomefun.Thispark44accommodate1,200skiersatonetime.Inadditionto45thesnowandiceandskiing,youcanalsoridesnowmobiles,drivebumpercarsonice,orgosnowrafting(漂流運(yùn)動).Thisplaceoffersfunforpeopleofallages.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Alex來郵件詢問中國端午節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與由來；2.主要慶?；顒?。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)適合于戶外活動愛好者的去處，各具特色。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbiskoNationalPark部分中的“TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.(該公園位于瑞典最大的湖泊之一Tornetrask的南部。)”可知，Tornetrask是一個(gè)湖泊的名字。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbyssOceanWorld中的“Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.(如果你的伴侶不喜歡潛水，她/他可以在你潛水的時(shí)候參觀寺廟。)”可知，如果你的伴侶不喜歡潛水，她/他可以在你潛水的時(shí)候去參觀寺廟。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlaskaRaptorCenter中的“Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwhattheiruniquecharacteristicsare.(許多鳥在野外生存。在這里你可以了解更多關(guān)于鷹的知識——它們吃什么，它們的獨(dú)特之處是什么。)”可知，許多鳥類在野外生存，并且可以了解更多關(guān)于鷹的信息。因此，鳥類愛好者會對AlaskaRaptorCenter感興趣。故選A。4．A5．C6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一位重慶的百萬富翁為了環(huán)境變得更加美麗，連續(xù)三年義務(wù)撿垃圾。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Infact,theChongqingbusinessman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewYearin2015.(事實(shí)上，這位重慶商人發(fā)起反垃圾運(yùn)動的靈感來自于2015年春節(jié)期間全家去海南旅游。)”可知，他決定撿垃圾是與一次海南旅游有關(guān)。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Zhongencourageshisemployees—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.(鐘鼓勵他的員工也加入到他的行動中來，如果他們在工作場所亂扔垃圾，可能會被罰款10元。)”可知，如果他的員工在工作的時(shí)候被發(fā)現(xiàn)亂丟垃圾會被罰款10元。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.(起初，鐘的妻子和孩子對他的行為感到尷尬。)”可知，他的妻子最初對他的行為感到尷尬。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everydayforthelastthreeyears,millionaire(百萬富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresidentsofChongqing.(在過去的三年里，百萬富翁鐘聰榮（音譯）每天都在他家附近撿垃圾，向重慶居民傳播環(huán)保意識。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹的是一位重慶的百萬富翁為了環(huán)境變得更加美麗，連續(xù)三年義務(wù)撿垃圾。因此，B選項(xiàng)“AMillionaireWhoPicksUpRubbish(撿垃圾的百萬富翁)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合本文標(biāo)題。故選B。8．B9．C10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人駕駛汽車的工作原理，以及它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.(道路標(biāo)志由攝像頭讀取，衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用，這樣汽車就知道如何到達(dá)你的目的地。)”可知，無人駕駛汽車通過攝像機(jī)識別交通標(biāo)志。故選B。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)wouldbereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.(電腦通常是比人類更高效的司機(jī)，這意味著排放量會減少。它們也會比人類駕駛更安全——它們不會被音樂或他們的朋友分心，它們會遵守速度限制，在緊急情況下他們有更快的反應(yīng)時(shí)間。)”可知，該段主要講電腦駕駛和人工駕駛相比，更加的有效率和安全。C選項(xiàng)“Computersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.(電腦比人類司機(jī)更高效、更安全。)”概括該段主要內(nèi)容。故選C。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該畫線詞前面的“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars.(無人駕駛汽車一出現(xiàn)，許多人就會失業(yè)。)”可知，隨著無人駕駛汽車開始運(yùn)用，很多人都會失業(yè)，也就是說公共汽車、出租車、火車以及有軌電車的司機(jī)成了多余的。故劃線詞與A選項(xiàng)“Unnecessary.(不必要的)”為同義詞。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.(我不太確定我是否想要一輛無人駕駛汽車，但是它們變得更有性價(jià)比和在我們的道路上更加普遍只是時(shí)間問題。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為無人駕駛汽車更有性價(jià)比，這使得它們在未來會出現(xiàn)在道路上也只是時(shí)間問題，即作者認(rèn)為無人駕駛的前途將是光明的。故選C。12．C13．A14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了2019年11月12日威尼斯遭受了前所未有的高水位侵襲，導(dǎo)致了巨大的破壞。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.(這座城市每年至少有四次因漲潮而水位上升，通常是在冬季。)”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上漲的潮水的襲擊。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,the1.87-metertidethatsweptthroughthecityonNovember12,2019,wasoneofthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持續(xù)的)waterincreases.Therapidseriesofhightidescoveredover80percentofthecityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破壞)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.(然而，2019年11月12日席卷該市的1.87米高的潮汐是有史以來最高的潮汐之一。更糟糕的是，隨后又連續(xù)兩次漲潮。一連串的快速漲潮覆蓋了運(yùn)河城市80%以上的面積，對博物館、住宅和企業(yè)造成了廣泛的破壞。)”可知，2019年11月12日的漲潮是有史以來最高的之一，并且之后兩次持續(xù)的漲潮對博物館、房屋和企業(yè)造成廣泛破壞。因此，本段作者主要目的是介紹漲潮的影響。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.(第一天，我們在Telegram群里實(shí)際上有200人。昨天550人，今天超過1700人。)”可知，大量的志愿者們積極參與行動，以幫助威尼斯渡過難關(guān)。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.(讓威尼斯人惱火的是，如果移動屏障系統(tǒng)(MOSE)到位，破壞本可以避免。)”可知，威尼斯人不滿意的就是可移動屏障系統(tǒng)沒有完工。故選A。16．D17．E18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何善待自己的家人。16．上文“Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.(在健康、幸福的家庭里，人們有良好的溝通。)”說明在健康幸福的家庭里，人們有良好的溝通，選項(xiàng)D“這要從彼此開放、誠實(shí)和禮貌開始?！背薪由衔?，說明進(jìn)行良好的溝通應(yīng)該怎么做，引出文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。17．上文“Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.(傾聽他們，不要打斷他們。)”說明溝通需要傾聽，選項(xiàng)E“傾聽別人的問題可以加強(qiáng)你和別人的關(guān)系?！背薪由衔?，說明傾聽的意義的效果。故選E項(xiàng)。18．上文“Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.(支持他們度過難關(guān)。)”說明彼此之間需要支持，選項(xiàng)C“每個(gè)人都會經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期，需要支持。”承接上文，說明彼此支持的必要性。故選C項(xiàng)。19．下文“Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.(當(dāng)你意識到自己做錯了什么，道歉是很重要的。)”說明為自己的錯誤道歉是很重要的，選項(xiàng)A“錯了就道歉?！币I(lǐng)下文，點(diǎn)明本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)。20．上文“Walkawaywhenyouareangry.(生氣的時(shí)候走開。)”建議生氣的時(shí)候不交流，離開一段時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“一旦你生氣了，最好以后再和他們談?！背薪由衔?，建議生氣時(shí)候不交流，等到以后再談。故選B項(xiàng)。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A26．B27．A28．B29．B30．A31．C32．C33．A34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位身高6英尺9英寸的女孩AlyStosz在小時(shí)候因?yàn)樯砀咴馐艹靶屠_，但她長大后意識到自己獨(dú)特的外貌是上天賜予的禮物，開始愛自己的身高并積極面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。她努力尋找合適的衣服和鞋子，并圍繞自己建立了一個(gè)支持她的朋友圈。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小學(xué)期間，她的成長從未放慢。A.speech演講；B.growth增長；C.pace步伐。根據(jù)“WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten,shewastallerthantherestofherclass.”可知，當(dāng)AlyStosz在幼兒園的時(shí)候，她比班上其他同學(xué)都高，因此小學(xué)期間，她的成長從未放慢。故選B。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她上高中時(shí)，她的生長速度開始變慢。幾年后，在2013年，Aly的身高達(dá)到了6英尺9英寸。A.reached到達(dá)；B.covered覆蓋，行走；C.won贏得。根據(jù)“6feet9inchestall.”可知，在2013年，Aly的身高達(dá)到了6英尺9英寸。故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Aly來說，正常的活動，比如買衣服和鞋子，可能會讓她感到壓力，因?yàn)樗茈y找到適合她的東西。A.Kind善良的；B.Local本地的；C.Normal正常的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeshoppingforclothesandshoes”可知，正常的活動，比如買衣服和鞋子，可能會讓她感到壓力。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.focuses聚焦；B.bets打賭；C.fits適合。根據(jù)“properlyonher”可知，她很難找到適合自己的東西。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)被視為連衣裙出售的商品最終變成了她的襯衫，而一個(gè)商店如果有足夠長的褲子來適應(yīng)她的腿，真是個(gè)奇跡。A.wonder驚奇，奇跡；B.shame羞恥；C.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)前文“becauseshestrugglestofindanythingthat

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properlyonher.”以及“ifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.”可知，在買衣服和鞋子方面，很難找到適合她的，因此一個(gè)商店如果有足夠長的褲子來適應(yīng)她的腿，真是個(gè)奇跡。故選A。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，經(jīng)過所有這些掙扎，Aly學(xué)會了接受她被賦予的身體，并自信地走路。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.accept接受；C.establish建立。根據(jù)“thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.”可知，Aly學(xué)會了接受她被賦予的身體，并自信地走路。故選B。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡她的身高并不總是一件容易的事。A.easy簡單的；B.right正確的；C.enjoyable愉快的。根據(jù)“Asayounggirl,Alywas____8____forherheightandcalled“monster”.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，人們嘲笑她的身高，稱她為“怪物”，總有人們嘲笑她，所以喜歡自己的身高并不意見容易的事情。故選A。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，人們嘲笑她的身高，稱她為“怪物”。A.paidback償還；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“andcalled“monster””可知，人們嘲笑她的身高，稱她為“怪物”。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她成長的過程中，這給她帶來了很多痛苦和掙扎。A.attention注意力；B.pain疼痛；C.excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Asayounggirl,Alywas

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forherheightandcalled“monster”.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，人們嘲笑她的身高，稱她為“怪物”，這給她的成長過程帶來了很多痛苦。故選B。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她意識到大多數(shù)人都在尋找突出和與眾不同的方式，而她卻生來就擁有自己獨(dú)特的外貌！A.Finally最終；B.However然而；C.Instead相反。根據(jù)“sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere____11____waystostandoutandbedifferent”可知，最后，她意識到大多數(shù)人都在尋找脫穎而出和與眾不同的方式。故選A。31．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.givingup放棄；B.lookingup查閱，仰望；C.searchingfor尋找。根據(jù)“waystostandoutandbedifferent”可知，她意識到大多數(shù)人都在尋找脫穎而出和與眾不同的方法。故選C。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.talent才能；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.look外貌。根據(jù)“Alyhaslearnedto

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thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.”可知，經(jīng)過所有他人的嘲笑，Aly學(xué)會了接受她被賦予的身體，并自信地走路即接受了自己特殊的身體，她明確自己生來就擁有自己獨(dú)特的外貌！故選C。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天Aly很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，很自信。A.confident自信的；B.fat胖的；C.slim苗條的。根據(jù)“ThesedaysAlyisstrong”可知，這些天Aly很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，很自信。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還確保自己周圍都是贊美她的力量和美麗的人。A.birthday生日；B.strength力量；C.wedding婚禮。根據(jù)“ThesedaysAlyisstrongand

___13____.”以及“andbeauty.”可知，她還確保自己周圍圍繞著那些贊美她的力量和美貌的人。故選B。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：觀看Aly的這次采訪是令人鼓舞和振奮的。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“inspiring”可知，觀看Aly的這次采訪是令人鼓舞和振奮的。故選A。36．D37．A38．G39．B40．C41．F42．H43．E44．J45．I