青海省2024年高中英語(yǔ)7月學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題含解析

PAGE24-青海省2024年中學(xué)英語(yǔ)7月學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷第10頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。本試卷（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）為試題卷，不允許作為答題卷運(yùn)用，答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共75分）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、報(bào)考證號(hào)涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--托尼說(shuō)他能修好我的自行車(chē),但我真的很懷疑。--不要擔(dān)憂。他很擅長(zhǎng)這類(lèi)事情。A.Don’tworry不要擔(dān);B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意;C.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.Apieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。第一個(gè)人懷疑托尼修不好他的自行車(chē)；其次個(gè)人說(shuō)托尼擅長(zhǎng)修自行車(chē)，應(yīng)不用擔(dān)憂。故選A。2.StudentsinSenior3areunder_____greatstress,becausenoonewilltake____riskoffailnginthecollegeentranceexaminations.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：高三的學(xué)生承受著巨大的壓力，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)冒高考失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。undergreatstress在巨大壓力下，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)；taketheriskof冒……的危急，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。3.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.abilityC.competition D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找信息很簡(jiǎn)單，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.學(xué)問(wèn)；B.實(shí)力；C.競(jìng)賽；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱難任務(wù)。依據(jù)句意，獲得信息是簡(jiǎn)單的，與easy相對(duì)，辨別那個(gè)信息有用是困難的。challege符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.ItisthethirdtimesofarthathetheBestVolunteerAward.A.wins B.haswon C.willwin D.hasbeenwon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他迄今第三次獲得最佳志愿者獎(jiǎng)。依據(jù)句式“Itisthefirsttimethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他”，表示“第幾次做某事”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且從句主語(yǔ)為he，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itisthefirsttimethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。表示“第幾次做某事了”。假如把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?！艾F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。”It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。表示“自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種狀況：（1）假如從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come…，則表示“從動(dòng)作起先到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）假如從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live…，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。5.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：—你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？—不，那正是她們錯(cuò)誤的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，與前面的系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（東西，樣子等）”；when“……的時(shí)候”；how“如何；……的方式”。依據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。故選A。6.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since【答案】C【解析】句意：假如遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜尋、探討，和別人溝通直到弄明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，B選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤?，C選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。7.Wehadalongwaytogo,andthesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.referredto B.addedtoC.belongedto D.turnedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，而且暴風(fēng)雪增加了行進(jìn)的難度。A.referredto指的是，查閱，參考，適用于；B.addedto增加；C.belongedto屬于；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。這里指暴風(fēng)雪增加了行進(jìn)的難度，故選B。8.Don’tallowtheInternettocontrolyourlifeitiswidelyusedinmanyways.A.asif B.evenifC.solongas D.incase【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：即使在很多方面電腦被廣泛運(yùn)用，也不要讓它支配你的生活。A.asif似乎；B.evenif即使，縱然;C.solongas只要;D.incase以防，萬(wàn)一。分析句意可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我看到我的外國(guó)老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)seesb.doingsth.望見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，依據(jù)withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區(qū)分如下：seesb.doingsth是指“望見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，不是全過(guò)程，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；seesb.dosth是指“望見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過(guò)程，是望見(jiàn)某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過(guò)這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在打掃教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）10.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向運(yùn)用過(guò)產(chǎn)品的人征求看法。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為asksb.forsth.所以后面從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少hadusedtheproducts的主語(yǔ)，即運(yùn)用這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的人，所以空處需用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。11.Duringthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)thedistinction(區(qū)分)betweenamask(口罩)andN95maskis________.A.unnecessary B.worthless C.important D.uninteresting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在新型冠狀病毒感染期間，區(qū)分一般口罩和N95口罩是很重要的。結(jié)合句意可知，在新型冠狀病毒感染期間，一般口罩和N95口罩的區(qū)分是特別重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Peoplefelt________impossibleformantoflyintoouterspacesomeyearsago.A.that B.what C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：幾年前，人們覺(jué)得人類(lèi)不行能飛入外層空間。A.that那個(gè)，常指代前面的名詞；B.what什么；C.it指代前面的同類(lèi)同物；D.this這個(gè)。felt后缺少形式賓語(yǔ)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式toflyintoouterspacesomeyearsago。英語(yǔ)中常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。13.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的假期我已經(jīng)制作了幾個(gè)旅行支配，我留下給你，讓你選擇一個(gè)；依據(jù)句義可知把旅行支配留給你是為了讓你選擇一個(gè)。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。故C正確。14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badly B.hardlyC.strongly D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。15.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswill________papermoneycompletelyinthenearfuture.A.trade B.rescue C.replace D.search【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久將來(lái)信用卡將完全取代紙幣。A.trade交易；B.rescue挽救；C.replace取代，代替；D.search找尋。這里指紙幣將被信用卡所取代。故選C。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayafactoryownerenteredaforeignsupermarket,whenladygaveawarmsmileandwelcomedhim.Hewasverymoved,felt____16____,andwasnotabletoforgetthewarmthinhersmile.Hewas____17____herashewasshopping;shewasgivingthe____18____smiletoallthecustomerswho____19____intothesupermarket.Thefactoryownerstarted____20____ifshewaseverfedupwith(厭倦)doingthesame____21____againandagainsohewalkedupto____22____andasked,“Mydearlady,areyou____23____ofdoingthisjob,andhowlonghaveyoubeendoingthis?”Thelady____24____andsaid,“No,sir,haveworkedhereforthelast10yearsandI____25____myjob.Thefactoryownerwas____26____andasked,“Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears,andwhydoyoulikeyour____27____?”Theladysmiledagainandsaid,“Sir,becauseIam____28____mycountry.”Thefactoryownerfoundthis____29____Hesaid,“Youareservingyour____30____bysmiling?”Theladysaid,“Yes,sir.Asmostofourcustomersare____31____,theyspendforeigncurrency(外幣)here.Soourcountryhaslotofmoneyandbecomes____32____.Peoplelikeyouwhoarehappywithourserviceswillvisit____33____oftenandspendmoneyinourcountry.”Amazedatherattitude,thefactoryowner____34____herandwentbacktohisowncountry.Heworkedhardtoshowthesameattitude____35____hisworkers,andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.16.A.sad B.terrible C.happy D.nervous17.A.watching B.missing C.greeting D.looking18.A.different B.same C.small D.large19.A.ran B.entered C.arrived D.walked20.A.wondering B.asking C.guessing D.imagining21.A.cooking B.drawing C.thing D.writing22.A.her B.it C.me D.him23.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.afraid24.A.angered B.cried C.smiled D.sighed25.A.hate B.find C.lose D.like26.A.worried B.surprised C.frightened D.scared27.A.job B.career C.position D.role28.A.rescuing B.restoring C.serving D.representing29.A.interesting B.dull C.humorous D.normal30.A.boss B.country C.family D.shop31.A.newcomer B.beggars C.strangers D.foreigners32.A.richer B.larger C.weaker D.poorer33.A.much B.little C.less D.more34.A.awarded B.thanked C.paid D.punished35.A.with B.about C.towards D.in【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一天，一位工廠老板走進(jìn)一家外國(guó)超市，一位女士露出熱忱的微笑歡迎他。通過(guò)和這位女店員交談，他感悟頗深。他努力工作，對(duì)他的工人表現(xiàn)出同樣的看法，今日他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意︰他特別感動(dòng)，感到華蜜，無(wú)法遺忘她微笑中的暖和。A.sad難過(guò)的;B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的;C.happy興奮的;D.nervous驚慌擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)第1空前的whenaladygaveawarmsmileandwelcomedhim.Hewasverytouched可知，他感到"興奮”。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意∶他在購(gòu)物時(shí)看著她。A.watching觀看;B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò);C.greeting問(wèn)候;D.looking看，不及物動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)wasnotabletoforgetthewarmthinhersmile和herashewasshopping可知，他在購(gòu)物時(shí)看著她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意∶她對(duì)全部走進(jìn)超市的顧客都報(bào)以同樣的微笑。A.different不相同的;B.same相同的;C.small小的;D.large巨大的。依據(jù)第3空后的smiletoallthecustomers可知，此處指她賜予"相同的"微笑。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意∶她對(duì)全部走進(jìn)超市的顧客都報(bào)以同樣的微笑。A.ran跑;B.entered進(jìn)入;C.arrived到達(dá);D.walked走路。依據(jù)第4空后intothesupermarket可知，此處指"走進(jìn)"超市。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意∶工廠老板起先懷疑她是否厭倦了一遍又一遍做同樣的事情。A.wondering想知道;B.asking問(wèn);C.guessing揣測(cè);D.imagining想象。依據(jù)第5空后的ifshewaseverfedupwithdoingthesame可知，此處指"想知道"。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:工廠老板起先懷疑她是否厭倦了一遍又一遍做同樣的事情。A.cooking烹飪;B.drawing繪畫(huà);C.thing事情;D.writing寫(xiě)作。依據(jù)thesame和againandagain可知，此處指做相同的"事情”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前問(wèn)∶"我敬愛(ài)的女士，你厭倦這份工作了嗎?你做這份工作多久了?"A.her她;B.it它;C.me我;D.him他。此處用her代指alady。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前問(wèn)∶"我敬愛(ài)的女士，你厭倦這份工作了嗎?你做這份工作多久了?"A.fond喜愛(ài)的;B.tired厭倦的;C.proud驕傲的;D.afraid膽怯 的。依據(jù)前文fshewaseverfedupwith(厭倦)doingthesame6againandagain,可知，因?yàn)橐槐橛忠槐榈淖鱿嗤氖虑?，所以此處詢?wèn)是否厭煩了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:女士笑著說(shuō):"不，先生，我在這里已經(jīng)工作了10年了，我喜愛(ài)我的工作。"A.angered生氣;B.cried哭;C.smiled微笑;D.sighed嘆息。依據(jù)第12空后Theladysmiledagainandsaid和第15空后的bysmiling可知，她“微笑著"說(shuō)。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:女士笑著說(shuō)∶"不，先生，我在這里已經(jīng)工作了10年了，我喜愛(ài)我的工作。"A.hate厭惡;B.find找到;C.lose丟失;D.like喜愛(ài)。依據(jù)第10空前的Ihaveworkedhereforthelast10years可知，她"喜愛(ài)"她的工作。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:工廠老板很驚異，問(wèn)道:"你為什么在這里呆了十年?你為什么喜愛(ài)你工作?"A.worried擔(dān)憂的;B.surprised驚異的;C.frightened受恐嚇的;D.scared膽怯 的。依據(jù)第11空后的"Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears可知，工廠老板"感到驚異”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:工廠老板很驚異，問(wèn)道:"你為什么在這里呆了十年?你為什么喜愛(ài)你的工作?"A.job工作;B.career事業(yè);C.position位置，職位;D.role角色，任務(wù)。依據(jù)第12空前的Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears,andwhydoyoulike可知，老板在問(wèn)為什么喜愛(ài)她的"工作"。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意∶那位女士又笑了笑說(shuō):"先生，因?yàn)槲以跒槲业膰?guó)家服務(wù)。"A.rescuing營(yíng)救;B.restoring復(fù)原;C.serving服務(wù);D.representing代表。依據(jù)第15空前的Youareserving可知，此處指為自己的國(guó)家"服務(wù)"。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:工廠老板覺(jué)得這很好玩。A.interesting好玩的;B.dull無(wú)聊的;C.humorous幽默的；D.normal正常的。老板覺(jué)得她說(shuō)的話"好玩"。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意∶他說(shuō)∶"你是微笑著報(bào)效國(guó)家的嗎?"A.boss老板;B.country國(guó)家;C.family家庭;D.shop商店。依據(jù)第13空后的mycountry可知，此處指報(bào)效"國(guó)家"。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于我們的大多數(shù)顧客是外國(guó)人，他們?cè)谶@里消費(fèi)外幣。A.newcomer新手;B.beggars乞丐;C.strangers生疏人;D.foreigners外國(guó)人。依據(jù)第16空后的theyspendforeigncurrencyhere可知，她的顧客多數(shù)是"外國(guó)人”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意∶所以我們國(guó)家有很多錢(qián)，變得更富有。A.richer更富有的;B.larger更大的;C.weaker更弱的;D.poorer更窮的。依據(jù)第17空前的ourcountryhasalotofmoney可知，國(guó)家變得"更富有"。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意∶像您這樣對(duì)我們的服務(wù)感到滿足的人將更常常地訪問(wèn)我們，并在我們國(guó)家花錢(qián)。A.much特別;B.little完全不;C.less更少地;D.more更大程度地。依據(jù)peoplelikeyouwhoarehappywithourserviceswillvist和oftenandspendmoneyinourcountry可知，此處指"更常常"訪問(wèn)我們。moreoften"更常常"。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:工廠老板對(duì)她的看法感到驚異，謝過(guò)她后回到了自己的國(guó)家。A.awarded授予;B.thanked感謝;C.paid支付;D.punished懲處。依據(jù)第19空前的Amazedatherattitude可知，老板感謝"她。故選B。【35題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意∶他努力工作，對(duì)他的工人表現(xiàn)出同樣的看法，今日他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A.with和..一起;B.about關(guān)于;C.towards對(duì)于;D.in在……面。固定搭配:attitudeto/towards.…….的看法。故選C。其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C、D）選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADarwin,theworld-famousscientist,developedahabitinhislateryearsthatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.Thefollowingshowshisdailyscheduleduringthattime.TimeActivities7:00a.m.gotupandtookashortwalk7:45a.m.hadbreakfastalone8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)9:30a.m.—10:30am.wenttothesittingroomandreadletters12:00hadawalk,startingwithavisittothegreenhouse,thenumberoftimesdependingonhishealth,usuallyaloneorwithadog12:45p.m.hadlunchwiththefamily;readTheTimesandansweredletters3:00p.m.restedonthesofainhisbedroomandlistenedtoanovelreadbyhiswife4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday6:00p.m.restedagaininthebedroomwithhiswifereadingaloud7:30p.m.hadteawhilethefamilywerehavingdinner10:00p.m.wenttobed36.AccordingtoDarwin,whatwasthebesttimetowork?A.8:00a.m.—9:30a.m. B.9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.—12:15p.m. D.4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.37.HowlongdidDarwinworkinhisstudyeveryday?A.Fourandahalfhours. B.Threehours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Twohours.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarwinfromthispassage?A.Hewasveryill. B.Heatemealsaday.C.Hedislikedreading. D.Helivedregular(有規(guī)律的)life.【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了達(dá)爾文有規(guī)律的作息時(shí)辰表?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格第四行8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)可知，達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為最佳的工作時(shí)間是上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格第四行8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)和倒數(shù)第四行4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday可知，達(dá)爾文上午在書(shū)房工作一個(gè)半小時(shí)；下午工作一個(gè)小時(shí)；由此可知，達(dá)爾文每天在書(shū)房工作2個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句Darwin,theworld-famousscientist,developedahabitinhislateryearsthatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.和表格內(nèi)容可知，世界聞名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文晚年養(yǎng)成了一種即使有客人在場(chǎng)也很少變更的習(xí)慣。由此可知，達(dá)爾文的生活很規(guī)律。故選D。BFourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwesaytotheteacher?”oneofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadflattire(輪胎漏氣).”“That’sagoodidea,”theothergirlssaid.“We’lltellhimthat.Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasalreadyfinished.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire.”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtirewasflat?”39.Howdidthegirlsgettoschooleveryday?A.onfoot B.bytaxi C.bytrain D.bybus40.Whydidthegirlswanttobelateforschool?A.Theydidnotwanttotakeatest.B.Theydidnotlikeschool.C.Theyhadnotdonetheirhomework.D.Theywantedtogoshopping.41.Whatwasthegirls’excuseforbeinglate?A.Theycouldnotgetataxi. B.Theygotuplate.C.Theirtaxihadflattire. D.Theyforgotthetime.【答案】39.B40.A41.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了四個(gè)女孩不想?yún)⑴c考試，有意上學(xué)遲到；為了躲避老師的懲處，這個(gè)四個(gè)女孩欺瞞老師說(shuō)出租車(chē)輪胎漏氣，結(jié)果老師識(shí)破了四個(gè)女孩的謊言?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Fourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.可知，四個(gè)女孩每天乘出租車(chē)去上學(xué)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Onedayoneofthegirlssaid“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”可知，因?yàn)檫@四個(gè)女孩不想?yún)⑴c考試，所以她們上學(xué)遲到了。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段We’llneedagoodexcuse.和“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadflattire(輪胎漏氣).”可知，這四個(gè)女孩上學(xué)遲到的緣由是出租車(chē)輪胎漏氣。故選C。CManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolderLanguageexperts(語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家),however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartoflanguagecommunity.Learningnewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有壓力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguagetheycometoseeallkindsoflanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思維模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!42.By“l(fā)anguageistheirlife”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatchildren________.Acanlivewithoutlanguage B.leadahappylifeeverydayCpracticeanewlanguagealot D.aretakengoodcareofbyadults43.Whatmaymakeithardforadultstolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyoftenfeelpressured. B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural. D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.Thebehaviortheyhave. B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade. D.Thematerialstheyareusing.45.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage________.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople B.canbelearnedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople D.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文屬于爭(zhēng)論文，主要講解并描述了很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你變老時(shí)，你失去學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的實(shí)力。然而，語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家會(huì)告知你，你恒久不會(huì)因?yàn)樘隙荒軐W(xué)習(xí)一種新的語(yǔ)言。文章對(duì)比了孩子和大人學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的一些不同之處，指出學(xué)新的語(yǔ)言在任何時(shí)候都不晚，老人和年輕人都可以學(xué)?！?2題詳解】句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.可知他們每年學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)千個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄冺氁獙W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言才能成為他們社區(qū)的一部分。由此可推知，第2段所說(shuō)的“語(yǔ)言是他們的生活”，是指孩子們大量地練習(xí)一種新的語(yǔ)言。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有壓力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知然而，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，往往會(huì)感到要做到完備有壓力。這可能會(huì)讓很多人泄氣，讓學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言變得更加困難。由此可知，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)常常感到有壓力，這讓成年人學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言變得困難。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有壓力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知而且，孩子在學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。這給了他們自由，讓他們學(xué)會(huì)英勇和自信。然而，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，往往會(huì)感到要做到完備有壓力。這可能會(huì)讓很多人泄氣，讓學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言變得更加困難。由此可知，可知孩子和成年人之間學(xué)習(xí)看法不同。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!可知所以假如你想學(xué)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言，那就去學(xué)吧！學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言恒久不會(huì)太遲。假如你年紀(jì)大一些，可能須要做更多的工作，但這是可以做到的。不過(guò)，假如你還是個(gè)小孩子，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候走出去學(xué)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言了！由此可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)新的語(yǔ)言在任何時(shí)候都不晚，老人和年輕人都可以學(xué)。故選D。DJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Luckily,hehadstrong-willed(意志堅(jiān)毅的),caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependenton(依靠)others,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂(lè)土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouraged(阻擋、使氣餒)him,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurniture(家具)togetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.46.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chicagowasthepromisedlandforblacksouthernersin1933.B.John’smotherworkedhardasawritertomaketheirlifebetter.C.Withthehelpofhismother,JohngotthemoneytostarttheNegromagazine.D.NowJohnisthepoorestmaninAmerica.48.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了JohnH.Johnson的勝利之路主要是由于他的媽媽對(duì)他的精神支持，媽媽始終都在激勵(lì)他嘗試，努力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.（他已經(jīng)到了中學(xué)年齡，但他的家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有為黑人供應(yīng)中學(xué)。）和第四段ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.（但在那里，約翰可以去上學(xué)，在那里他學(xué)到了文字的力氣，他是DuStable中學(xué)的報(bào)紙和年鑒的編輯。）可知，約翰的媽媽去芝加哥的緣由是約翰須要更多的教化，他可以在那里上學(xué)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂(lè)土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor可知，1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人找尋的樂(lè)土，所以選項(xiàng)A的描述錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第三段Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.可知，所以她做了兩年的廚師，攢夠了錢(qián)帶她15歲的兒子去芝加哥，所以選項(xiàng)B的描述錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurniture(家具)togetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.可知，她還讓他典當(dāng)她的家具，以獲得創(chuàng)辦黑人雜志所需的500美元，所以選項(xiàng)C的描述正確；依據(jù)文章最終一句N(xiāo)owJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.可知，JohnH.Johnson是美國(guó)最富有的400人之一，身價(jià)1.5億美元，所以選項(xiàng)D的描述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【48題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”（不是全部努力的人都會(huì)勝利，但是勝利的人都須要很努力。）和第三段第一句Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.（這句話出自一位教化程度還不到三年級(jí)的婦女）可推知，John的母親是一個(gè)沒(méi)有受過(guò)多少學(xué)校教化但對(duì)生活很了解的女人。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線句前一句Whileothersdiscouraged(阻擋、使氣餒)him,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby，當(dāng)別人使他氣餒時(shí)，John的母親總是給他更多的話，讓他接著生活；由此可知，劃線句是主動(dòng)向上，激勵(lì)John的話；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure只有努力才能幫助你擺脫失敗與劃線句句意相近。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章的內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”可知，在JohnH.Johnson的勝利過(guò)程里，媽媽起了巨大的作用，媽媽始終都在激勵(lì)他，給他的精神支持是他勝利的關(guān)鍵。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____51____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))isverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____52____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____53____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____54____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountryside.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.____55____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Theywouldraiseanimalsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【答案】51.A52.C53.E54.B55.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們的不同愛(ài)好。【51題詳解】依據(jù)空前Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.可知，有些人喜愛(ài)大聲的音樂(lè)。其他人不喜愛(ài)大聲音樂(lè)；由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨藗兿矏?ài)其它類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Theylikesoftmusic.他們喜愛(ài)輕音樂(lè)，符合題意；此處softmusic與前文的loudmusic對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)空前However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.可知，然而，大多數(shù)人喜愛(ài)足球。世界杯很受歡迎；由此可知，空處表示足球受歡迎的表現(xiàn)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看競(jìng)賽，符合題意，本句與前文NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.形成顯明對(duì)比。故選C。【53題詳解】依據(jù)空前Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.

可知，不同的人喜愛(ài)不同的食物。有些人不喜愛(ài)吃肉。由此可知，空處表示人們不吃肉，吃其它食物；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.他們大部分時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)空后Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.可知，有些人喜愛(ài)艷麗的顏色。其他人更喜愛(ài)淡顏色。由此可知，空處表示不同的人喜愛(ài)的顏色不一樣；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.不是每個(gè)人喜愛(ài)相同的顏色，與后面描述一樣。故選B?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)空前Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.

可知，很多人喜愛(ài)旅行。不同的人喜愛(ài)不同的地方。由此可知，空處介紹的是人們喜愛(ài)的地方；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.還有一些人喜愛(ài)漂亮的地方，比如山或海灘，承接前文，符合題意。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofitwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakealittlenewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishispoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem..Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】56.invite→inviting57.yo