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期末新考法、新題型專(zhuān)訓(xùn)現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、閱讀理解。A(2023·原創(chuàng))“Thecleanerssaidthattheycouldpickupourthingstoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheyareabletocleanBigDog”Jetasked.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavoriteanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heputitontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasburnedinthehousefire.Jetwasreallysad.

“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether,”Momsaid.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,

buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.

Inthelibrary,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreak,heandhisfriendspretendedtheywereplayingcrazygamesandwinningprizes.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthedisappearedphotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Heknewwhathecoulddraw.

Afterschool,Jetgavehismomahug,andthenheldBigDogaroundtheneck.“AreyouexcitedtoseeBigDog”Momasked.“Ofcourse!Iwasn’tsureifIcouldgethimback,”Jetsaid.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,too.”AstheylookedthroughthepicturesthatJetdrew,Jet’smomlaughedandcried.Attheendofthebookwasablankpage.“Itseemsasifthere’sroomforonemorepicture,”Momsaidwithasmile.“DoyoumindifIdrawit”Jetdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarandlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumafterthefire.“Iloveit,Mom!”Jetsaid.“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfindinthoseboxes.”(B)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog”meanA.JetcouldforgetBigDog.B.JetkeptthinkingaboutBigDog.C.JetwantedtoleaveBigDogathome.D.JetwantedtotakeBigDogwithhim.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”refertoA.JetgotBigDogback.B.Jetdrewpictures.C.Jetgotoldphotosback.D.Jettooksomeboxes.BB(C)3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.CaringforBigDogB.FocusingonschoolworkC.BringingbackmemoriesD.EncouragingeachotherCB(2023·原創(chuàng))Whenhumansandanimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrust.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testingboundaries”.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger,olderplaymates,sometimespretendtobeweakerorlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalled“self-handicapping(自我設(shè)限)”.Itcanletyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexplorehowstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandoattheirownage.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Therulesareimportant.Rulebreakersarenotedandwillnotbetrustedinthefuture.Overthepast30years,I’velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughplayinggameswiththeyounger.Thesematchescouldgoonforlongperiodsoftime.Whenmorethanafewpeersgettogether,threeormorechallengersmaymoveinandout,orpairsmaysplitofftochallengeeachotherone-to-one.I’veseenself-handicappinginanumberofsituations.Anolderbrotherorrelativewillstoptoallowayoungermaletodealwithhim.Thisseemstomaketheyoungerplayershappy.

Watchingyoungelephantsfightremindsmethatplayisnotjustawaytopassthetime.Itshouldbeapartofoureverydayschedule—thelessstructure,thebetter.Playnotonlyhelpsusbuildtrustandcommunityspiritbutalsomakescreativitybringout.Theelephants’wrestling(摔跤)matchesalsotakemebacktoarmwrestlingacrossapicnictablewithmybrothers.Ioftenhopedthatmyolderbrotherwouldcareformebyself-handicapping.Butheneverletmewin.MaybeIwasjustgoodenoughthatwinningwouldcreateanunforgettablelittlesister.Alotoflifelessonswerelearnedduringtheusualwaysthatwepassedthetime.(A)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.What“testingboundaries”is.B.Howtoplaywithanimals.C.Thereasonforplayingwithanimals.D.Humansandanimalsarefriends.(D)2.(詞義猜測(cè))Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitoff”meanA.Gettogether.B.Breakoff.C.Careabout.D.Separatefrom.(

C

)3.

(寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)氣)Thewriterwrotethispassageina

?tone.

A.humorousB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudADCC(2023·原創(chuàng))Mostpeoplehaveaninner(內(nèi)心的)voice.It’sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfandhowyousayitmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentionto.WhatisyourinnervoiceYourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundscary.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.HowdoesyourinnervoiceaffectyouYourinnervoicehasahitonyoubecauseyouhavealreadypaidattentiontoit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathexercisesorthatyou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsorthatyou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“I’vegottotidymyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Ifyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksortoysIwanteasily.”,it’smorepositive.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llbenefitfromtidyingyourroom.

Be

friends

with

your

inner

voice.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkkindlytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyoumakemistakes,tellyourselfit’sOKtogetthingswrongandthatyou’lllearnalotfromthemistakes.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.(C)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Yourinnervoicehasahitonyou”meanA.Yourinnervoicecanbeatyou.B.Yourinnervoicecanbehiddenbyyou.C.Yourinnervoicecaninfluenceyou.D.Yourinnervoicecanbegivenupbyyou.C④howourinnervoiceaffectsusA.

①②③B.

①②④C.

②③④D.

①③④(A)3.(篇章結(jié)構(gòu))What’sthestructureofthispassage

A.B. C.D.BA(

B

)2.

(組合選擇)Accordingtothisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellus

?.

①whatourinnervoiceis②befriendswithourinnervoice③he/shelovestidyrooms現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、

(2022·天津)閱讀短文,完成下列各題。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet1.Somedogsare

assmallas

?afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because

alldogsaregoodtohug

?.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it

shakesthewateroff

?itsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs

areeasy

?totrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto

keepadog

?asapet.

assmallas

alldogsaregoodtohug

shakesthewateroff

areeasy

keepadog

三、

(2022·陜西A卷)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給問(wèn)題完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The

Hare

and

the

TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,

“I’mmuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,

“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,

“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwenXueismostprobablya

boy/student?ofGrade

8/Eight?.

2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryHethoughtitwas

simplebuteducational

?3.HowdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingitTheydecidedto

shareit?withreaders.

4.WhatisthenameofthefablehereItis“

TheHareandtheTortoise?”.

boy/student

8/Eight

simplebuteducational

shareit

TheHareandtheTortoise

5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryIcanlearn①

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...?,②

ephrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...?,③teces:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...?andmore.

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...

newphrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...

newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...

安徽新中考新題型四、閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearDavid,HowiseverythinggoingWearefacing

1?longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour

2?(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.

Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow

3

?(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax

4

?completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat

5

?(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch

6

?(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea

7

?(color)life.

I’mgoingtotakepart

8

?socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.

9

?thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.

Best

10

?(wish)toyou!

Yours,

LiHua1.

a

?2.

discussion

?3.

tospend

?4.

themselves

?5.

reading

?

6.

smarter

?7.

colorful

?8.

in

?9.

Although/Though

?a

discussion

tospend

themselves

reading

smarter

colorful

in

Although/Though

10.

wishes wishes 五、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anecosystemisallofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareaandalloftheirinteractions(相互作用).Ecosystemscanbelargeorsmall,farfromcitiesorinyourownbackyard.

1

?Plants,animals,andnonlivingthings,suchaswater,rocksandsand,arepartofanoceanecosystem.Apondisanexampleofasmallecosystem.

Theoceanisonehugeecosystem,butithasmanysmallerecosystems.Thearticlebelowisaboutthetwilightzone(黃昏區(qū)).

2

?Thetwilightzoneisapartoftheoceanthatmostofuscannever

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