高中英語 Unit 7 The sea Period Five Communication Workshop課時精練 北師大版必修3

Unit7TheseaPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wewillgotothes________towatchafootballmatch.2．Therehasbeenheated________(爭論)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.3．Thisisal________problem，notanationwideone.4．Thes________managedtogetalongwellwithhiscustomers.5．Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthe________(海灣)fromourwindow.6．Whenthewaterpipeburst，shehadthe________(智力，頭腦)toturnoffthewateratonce.7．Asisknowntousall，themoon________(吸引)theseawatertowardsitself.8．Thestoreisontheo________sideofthestreet，sothatyoumustcrossoverthestreettogetthere.9．Theareaisagreatplacefor________(野生動物)becauseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.10．FirstId________withhissuggestion，butlaterIchangedmymind.答案1.stadium2.debate3.local4.shopkeeper5．elligence7.attracts8.opposite9.wildlife10．disagreedⅡ.完成句子1．如果你酒后駕車，那么你將會有麻煩。 Youwill________________troubleifyoudriveafter________.2．除了這張新桌子外，我們將再訂兩張椅子。 We'llordertwochairs________________________thenewtable.3．幾天后，你將不得不減價銷售這些衣服。 Youwillhavetoselltheclothes________________inafewdays.4．在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域已有許多重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Manygreat________have________________inthefieldofscience.5．孩子們對杰克搞了點惡作劇，所幸的是他并沒有生氣。 Thechildren________asillytrick________Jack，butluckilyhewasn'tannoyedaboutthat.6．在過去，這對夫妻靠捕魚為生。 Intheolddays，thecouple________________________byfishing.7．她坐上了去上海的火車。 Shewentonboardthetrain______________________.8．你所說的和你所做的不一致。 Whatyoudid________________whatyousaid.答案1.getinto；drinking2.inadditionto3.atadiscount4.discoveries；beenmade5.played；on6.made/earnedaliving7.leavingforShanghai8.disagreeswithⅢ.單項填空1． Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas________inashortperiodoftime. A．creating B．havingcreated C．havingbeencreated D．tobecreated 解析句意：不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。as在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，create的動作是過去發(fā)生的，又是被動，所以選C。 答案C2． Upongraduationfrommiddleschool，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead? A．prepare B．preparefor C．bepreparingfor D．bepreparedfor 解析前面的howwell已經(jīng)暗示空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示狀態(tài)的短語，bepreparedfor最適合。 答案D3． Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析考查固定句型。句意：這兩個小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等＋it＋adj./n.＋todo/that...。 答案A4． Developmentoftheareaendangered________.Somekindsofanimals，birds，insectshavedisappeared. A．wildlife B．tourism C．climate D．scenery 解析從后一句可知，開發(fā)這一地區(qū)危及到的是這里野生動物，故選wildlife。 答案A5． Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose. A．a(chǎn)greewith B．a(chǎn)greeto C．a(chǎn)greeon D．a(chǎn)greeabout 解析agreewith同意，贊成；與……相適應(yīng)；agreeto同意，贊成(觀點，看法等)；agreeon就……達成協(xié)議；agreeabout對……有相同的看法。 答案A6． Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞smallhouses，在從句中作主語。句意：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。 答案D7． Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently. A．which B．what C．them D．those 解析考查定語從句。本句中的先行詞是severaldiversecultures，先行詞在從句中作eachof的賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 答案A8． Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space. A．insearchof B．inplaceof C．forlackof D．forfearof 解析考查短語辨析。A.尋找；B.代替；C.因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。 答案C9． Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice. A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes 解析考查系動詞辨析。與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對，后句應(yīng)該為點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。 答案A10．Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse. A．rose B．rising C．torise D．risen 解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句意：接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來。rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B。 答案B11．Ashereached________frontdoor，Jacksaw________strangesight. A．the；不填 B．a(chǎn)；the C．不填a D．the；a 解析考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。 答案D12．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice. A．with B．until C．for D．a(chǎn)t 解析考查介詞。句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”。 答案B13．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 解析考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。定語從句中先行詞是therawmaterials，故定語從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，上文時態(tài)為過去式，故選D。句意：工廠用了這種原材料的65%，剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。 答案D14．They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：他們本該午飯時到達，但他們的航班推遲了。willhavedone將來可以完成；canhavedone可能做過……表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達卻沒有到達，因此選D。 答案D15．________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore. A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 解析考查感嘆句。句意：多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋itis/was！”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。 答案BⅣ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay，__1__.It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.__2__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__3__Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？__4__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,ofthatyouoverreacted(反應(yīng)過度的)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__5__A． Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B． Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C． It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D． Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E． Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F． Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G． Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案1.E2.B3.D4.A5.GⅤ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThedayismyDad'sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughtpresentforhim.ThenItookthesubwaytraintohome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadwillbeveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavybaggotintothetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Shelookedtiring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.Seenhersmile,Ifelthappily.Iwillalwaysreadytohelpothersinthefuture.答案ThedayismyDad'sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughteq\o(∧,\s\do4(a))presentforhim.ThenItookthesubwaytrainto\home.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadeq\o(will,\s\do4(would))beveryhappywheneq\o(she,\s\do4(he))sawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavyeq\o(bag,\s\do4(bags))goteq\o(into,\s\do4(on))thetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Shelookedeq\o(tiring,\s\do4(tired)).Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.eq\o(Seen,\s\do4(Seeing))hersmile,Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do4(happy)).Iwillalwayseq\o(∧,\s\do4(be))readytohelpothersinthefuture.Ⅵ.書面表達快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國很流行，但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處。請你根據(jù)下面要點以“FASTFOOD”為題寫一篇英語短文。1．快餐在中國十分流行，人們尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐；2．快餐受歡迎至少有三個方面的原因：(1)方便、節(jié)約時間；(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；(3)店里的環(huán)境干凈、舒服；3．從營養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡人意；4．建議：如時間來不及可考慮吃快餐，但以偶爾品嘗為宜；孩子要盡量少吃快餐。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。生詞：營養(yǎng)(nutrition)____________________