人教版（2019）必修 第一冊(cè)重 點(diǎn)單詞梳理（素材）

人教版必修一重點(diǎn)單詞梳理WELCOMEUNIT&UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1.exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換exchangestudents交換生exchangesth.forsth.用某物交換/兌換某物inexchangefor...作為對(duì)......的交換exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物2.anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為……擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事（）beanxiousforsth.渴望某物anxiouslyadv.擔(dān)心地;焦慮地anxietyn.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望withanxiety擔(dān)心地;焦慮地3.impressionn.印象;感想make/leavea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象havea(n)...impressionof...對(duì)……有……的印象impressvt.使欽佩;給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目；使某人牢記某事beimpressedwith/by...對(duì)……印象深刻impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的4.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的;考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ腸hallengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的5.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(將……)混淆confuseAand/withB把A和B混淆confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的be/getconfusedabout...對(duì)……感到困惑confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的confusionn.不確定;困惑;混淆inconfusion困惑地;混亂6.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生graduatein+專業(yè)畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè))graduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)(學(xué)校)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后7.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)beadvancedto...被提拔為……inadvance=aheadoftime提前;事先makeanadvance/advancesin...在……方面取得進(jìn)步advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的8.concentrateon集中精力于concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事concentrationn.集中;專心keepone’sconcentrationon集中精力于UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND9.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)apply(tosb.)forsth.（向某人）申請(qǐng)某物applysth.tosth.把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于......applyoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事applicant申請(qǐng)人application申請(qǐng)書，申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用10.amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的amazedadj.驚奇的;驚喜的beamazedthat...很驚訝……beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝amazevt.使驚奇;使驚愕inamazement驚訝地(much/greatly)toone’samazement令某人感到(非常)驚訝amazinglyadv.令人驚訝地;驚人地11.arrangementn.安排;籌備makearrangementsfor...為……做安排arrangevi.安排;籌備arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事注意：“安排某人做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為“arrangeforsb.todosth.”,不能表達(dá)為“arrangesb.todosth.”。12.recognise(-ize)vt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)某人/物是……berecognisedas/tobe...被認(rèn)為是……recognisesb.by...根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人recognisethat...承認(rèn)……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……getrecognised得到認(rèn)可recognitionn.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)beyondrecognition無法辨認(rèn)13.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請(qǐng)求makearequestfor/that...請(qǐng)求/要求……atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.據(jù)要求……14.viewn.視野;景色;看法vt.把……視為;以……看待;觀看inone’sview在某人看來comeintoview進(jìn)入視野outofview看不見;在視野之外pointofview觀點(diǎn);態(tài)度inviewof鑒于;考慮到view...as...把……看作……15.sightn.景象;視野;視力comeintosight進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾atthesightof一看見......atfirstsight乍一看loseone’ssight失明catch/losesightof看見/看不見outofsight看不見；在視野之外16.takecontrolof控制;接管undercontrol在控制之下keep...undercontrol使……處于控制之下incontrolof支配;管理inthecontrolof...由……來控制losecontrolof...對(duì)……失去控制outofcontrol不受控制;失去控制17.otherthan除……以外morethan多于;不僅僅是;非常nomorethan只是;僅僅lessthan少于;不到……nolessthan不少于;多達(dá)……moreoftenthannot往往;通常;多半ratherthan而不是UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS18.honourn.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸It’san/one’shonourtodosth.=havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourof...為了紀(jì)念……;為了向……表示敬意honourvt.尊敬;以……為榮behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸19.determinationn.決心;決定withdetermination下定決心地;堅(jiān)決地determinevt.決定;確定;下決心determinetodosth.決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)determinedadj.確定的;堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))表示“決心做某事”的短語還有:decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.20.injurevt.使受傷;損害get/beinjured受傷injureone’spride傷害某人的自尊injured受傷的injuryn.傷害，損害doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury21.strengthn.力量;體力;優(yōu)點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)regainone’sstrength恢復(fù)體力withallone’sstrength用盡全力strengthandweakness優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的22.competein...參加……的比賽;在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的23.pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做過某事pretend(not)tobe...假裝(不)是……pretend(that)...假裝……24.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……的壓力下place/put/laystressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事stress/emphasisetheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性;重視stressedadj.焦慮不安;心力交瘁stressfuladj.壓力重的;緊張的25.sensen.感覺，道理，合理性，見識(shí)，意義；v.感覺到makesense講得通;合乎情理;表述清楚makenosense沒道理;講不通;沒有意義makesenseof理解;明白innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝)inasense從某種意義上說asenseofachievement/responsibility成就感/責(zé)任感26.comparev比較compared...with/to...與……比較comparedwith/to和……相比;與……類似compare...to...將……比作……comparisonn.比較;相比by/incomparison(with...)(與……)相比較UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS27.damagevt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失cause/dodamageto對(duì)……造成損害payforthedamage賠償損失damageone’shealth損害某人的健康damagesb./sth.傷害某人/毀壞某物28.affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)beaffectedby受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)affectsb./sth.影響某人/某物beaffectedwithahighfever發(fā)高燒affectionn.喜愛[同義]haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...29.ruinn.&vt.破壞;毀壞lie/beinruins成為廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪fallintoruin毀壞;毀滅;敗落ruinsth./sb.毀壞某物/毀滅某人;使破產(chǎn)(或失去地位等)ruinone’sfuture/health/fame毀掉某人的前程/健康/名譽(yù)30.trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.陷阱;險(xiǎn)境betrappedin被困在trapsb.intodoingsth.是某人陷入圈套，使某人中計(jì)setatrapfor給......設(shè)下圈套表示“被困在……中”的短語還有:getcaughtingetstuckinbeblockedin31.buryvt.埋葬;安葬;掩藏;使陷入burysbin/at把某人安葬在......buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手抱頭/雙手掩面buryoneselfindoingsth.埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事beburiedindoingsth.埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事32.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferfrom患……病;因……而受苦sufferpain/losses/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/艱難sufferingn.苦難;痛苦;疼痛;折磨sufferern.受難者;患病者33.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過survivesth.幸免于;從……中挺過來/活過來surviveonsth.靠……生存下來survivefromsth.從……中幸存下來survivesb./sth.(by...)比……活(或存在)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)(……)survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物survivorn.幸存者;生還者;挺過困難者34.strikevi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打;(時(shí)鐘等)敲響,報(bào)時(shí);突然想起n.罷工;罷課;襲擊strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部分打某人某處Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人覺得……;某人突然想起……sth.strike(s)/strucksb.某人突然想起某事beonstrike在罷工bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊(感動(dòng));被……打動(dòng)/迷住了UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD35.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化avarietyof(=varietiesof)各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的;不同的varyvi.變化;改變;不同varywith隨……而變化varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等36.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生vi.主修;專門研究majorin主修majorityn.大多數(shù);大部分inthe/amajority占大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)minorityn.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)37.meansn.方式;方法;途徑bymeansof借助……手段;依靠……方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以bynomeans(=innocase=undernocircumstances)決不;一點(diǎn)也不bythis/thatmeans用這/那種方法38.regardn.尊重;關(guān)注;關(guān)心;問候vt.把……視為;看待show/giveone’sregardstosb.代某人向某人問好in/withregardto關(guān)于;至于asregardssb./sth.關(guān)于;至于regardingprep.關(guān)于regard...as...把……看作……beregardedas(=beconsideredtobe=beviewedas)把……視為……;把……看作……39.appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值appreciatedoing欣賞/感激做某事appreciationn.欣賞Iwouldappreciateitif...如果......,我將不勝感激40.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗;搏斗strugg