Unit5IntotheWildUsinglanguage定語(yǔ)從句課件高中英語(yǔ)

Unit

5

Into

the

wildUsing

language定語(yǔ)從句

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥定語(yǔ)從句（2）——關(guān)系副詞Ⅰ.觀察感悟

感知下列句子,判斷加黑部分在從句中作何成分。1.

These

two

pieces

of

information—the

time

of

day

and

the

point

where

the

sun

is

in

the

sky—allow

the

butterfly

to

determine

the

way

to

go.__________地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)2.

Eventually,

it

manages

to

reach

the

places

where

it

will

spend

the

winter.__________地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)3.

The

solution

to

the

mystery

of

the

monarch's

amazing

ability

comes

at

a

time

when

it

is

in

serious

trouble.__________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)4.

Sadly,

human

activity

is

the

main

reason

why

the

number

of

monarch

butterflies

is

falling.

__________原因狀語(yǔ)5.

In

many

of

the

places

where

the

butterfly

can

be

found,

people

are

destroying

the

natural

environment.

__________地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Ⅱ.要點(diǎn)精析

當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when、where、why。1.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time、day、week、year等。I

will

always

remember

the

day

when

I

first

came

to

the

school.我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校的那一天。溫馨提示

當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句既可用when引導(dǎo)，也可以用that

或which引導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在從句中作何種成分。若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則用when引導(dǎo)；若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that

或which引導(dǎo)。I

will

always

remember

the

day

which/that

I

spent

in

the

village.我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我在村子里度過(guò)的那一天。2.where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place、factory、house、village等，或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如position、point、case、stage、situation、atmosphere等。This

is

the

factory

where

my

brother

worked

last

year.這就是我哥哥去年工作過(guò)的那家工廠。Can

you

imagine

a

situation

where

you

can

use

the

word?你能想象一下使用這個(gè)詞的情景嗎？溫馨提示

當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用

that

或which

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。This

is

the

factory

which/that

my

brother

visited

last

year.這就是我哥哥去年參觀過(guò)的那家工廠。3.why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是表示原因的名詞

reason。I

don't

believe

the

reason

why

he

was

late.我不相信他遲到的原因。溫馨提示

若先行詞為reason，并且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用

that

或

which

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I

don't

believe

the

reason

that/which

he

explained

at

the

meeting.

我不相信他在會(huì)上解釋的那個(gè)原因。Ⅲ.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空1.

The

reason

_____

he

succeeded

in

the

exam

was

that

he

studied

very

hard.why2.

This

is

the

house

__________

was

built

by

my

grandfather

forty

years

ago.that/which3.

I

won't

listen

to

the

reason

__________

you

have

given

us.that/which4.

The

library

_______

we

often

read

books

and

study

will

not

open

for

the

next

two

weeks.where5.

Students

should

take

part

in

community

activities

_______

they

can

gain

experience

for

growth.where6.

Do

you

still

remember

the

days

______

we

chatted

with

each

other

all

night?when7.

Do

you

still

remember

the

days

__________

we

spent

together

on

the

farm?that/which8.

Finally,

we

got

to

a

factory,

_______many

mobile

phones

of

high

quality

were

produced.where9.

It's

helpful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

_______

they

can

see

themselves

differently.where10.

Creating

an

atmosphere

_______

employees

feel

part

of

a

team

is

a

big

challenge.where用本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成句子1.

上周我們參觀了斯里蘭卡（Sri

Lanka）的一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，那里是大象和其他瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的家園。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Last

week

we

visited

a

national

park

in

Sri

Lanka,

which

is

home

to

elephants

and

other

endangered

animals.2.

我看到了很多我在書(shū)里讀到過(guò)的野生動(dòng)物。____________________________________________I

saw

much

wildlife

which

I

had

read

in

books.3.

我最喜歡的是那些巨大的蝴蝶，它們的翅膀是綠色和藍(lán)色的。________________________________________________________________My

favorite

was

the

giant

butterflies

whose

wings

were

green

and

blue.4.

我唯一感到擔(dān)心的時(shí)刻就是當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)有蛇生活的森林的時(shí)候。____________________________________________________________________________The

only

moment

I

felt

worried

was

when

we

went

into

a

forest

where

snakes

live.5.

那時(shí)我明白了我們被告知要穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子的原因。___________________________________________________________________Then

I

understood

the

reason

why

we

had

been

told

to

wear

strong

shoes.將上面的句子連成一篇文章

要求語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Last

week

we

visited

a

national

park

in

Sri

Lanka,

which

is

home

to

elephants

and

other

endangered

animals.

I

saw

much

wildlife

which

I

had

read

in

books.

My

favorite

was

the

giant

butterflies

whose

wings

were

green

and

blue.

The

only

moment

I

felt

worried

was

when

we

went

into

a

forest

where

snakes

live.

Then

I

understood

the

reason

why

we

had

been

told

to

wear

strong

shoes.詞句精講1

accommodation

n.住處，工作場(chǎng)所；停留處；膳宿情境佳句①Hotel

accommodation

is

included

in

the

price

of

your

holiday.你度假的價(jià)錢(qián)包括旅館住宿。②The

hotel

can

accommodate

up

to

500

guests.這家旅館可供500位旅客住宿。③I

have

offered

to

paint

the

house

in

exchange

for

a

week's

accommodation.我已提出給房子刷漆，以換取一個(gè)星期的住宿。歸納拓展（1）provide

accommodations

for為……提供膳宿（2）accommodate

v.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)；（房間、建筑物等）容納accommodate/adapt

（oneself）

to（使……）適應(yīng)……學(xué)以致用［單句填空］①

After

the

earthquake,

the

first

thing

the

local

government

did

was

to

provide_______________（accommodate）

for

the

homeless

people.accommodations②

Five

hundred

people

in

all

will

come

here.

Is

the

hotel

big

enough

_______________（accommodate）

them?to

accommodate③

Wherever

he

goes,

he

is

able

to

quickly

accommodate

___

the

new

environment.to2

add...to...

把……加到……情境佳句①English

idioms

are

a

way

of

adding

colour

to

the

language.

（教材原句）英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)是為語(yǔ)言增添色彩的一種方式。②Her

mother

told

her

to

add

some

salt

to

the