山西省晉中市2024-2025學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題(無答案)

2024～2025學年高三9月質量檢測卷英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthefamilyspendtheirsummerholiday?A.InAustralia. B.InCanada. C.InJapan.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$16. B.$20. C.$32.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Moveoutofthehouse. B.Turndownhisfriend. C.Eatoutwith.heralone.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilllearnmoreaboutthejob.B.Shedoesn'tlikethejobatall. C.Shewilltakethejob.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Awriter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman.todo?A.Orderaskirt. B.Takethebrownbag. C.Buya:necklace.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.InJane'shouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herticket. B.Herluggage. C.Hertelephone.9.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Reporttothepolice. B.Bookanotherflight. C.Leaveherphonenumber.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shehadanargumentwithherboss.B.ShehasbeenlateforworkrecentlyC.Shemaynottakeherchildrentoschool.11.WhatdidAlice'sbossdointheend?A.Hecanceledtheneworder.B.Hehelpedthewomanfindaschool.C.Heaskedtheemployeestoarriveearlier.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Acouple. C.Bossandworker.聽第19段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Introducingacourse. C.Investigatingacomplaint.14.Howmanyweekswillthesummercourserunthisyear?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.15.Whatwaswrongwiththecourselastyear?A.Theassistantswereunskilled.B.Theweatherwasnotgood.C.Twoschoolsdelayedtheirholidays.16.Whichactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Funprograms. B.Adventuresports. C.Creativeclasses.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasdifficultforthespeakerwhenshestartedlearningFrench?A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tovisitherfriends. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tocontinueherstudy.19.HowmightthespeakerfeelaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Helpless. B.Amazed. C.Proud.20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammar. B.Knowingalotofwords. C.Usingitindailylife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestCyelingRoutesinBeijingRoute1:BeihaiPark-NanluoguLane-ShichahaiLength:About3kilometersThisisaveryeasycyclingrouteanddoesn'ttakemuchphysicaleffort.BeihaiParkwasaroyalgardeninthepast.RidearoundBeihaiParkandappreciatethebeautifulscenery.Afterthat,gotoNanluoguLane.Itisanoldhutonglinedwithmanysnackshops.ThencycletoShichahai,abiglakecomposedofQianhai,HouhaiandXihai.ThereisabarstreetinHouhai.Ifyouaretired,itisagoodchoicetohavearestinaquietbarandhavesomedrinks.Route2:GhostStreet-WangfnjingStreetLength,About4kilometersIfyouaskwherethebestplacesaretotasteBeijingcuisine,themostpopularanswersareGhostStreetandWangfujingStreet.Thebesttimetoexploretheseplacesisatmight.Youcanfindallkindsofdeliciousfood,suchasmeatkebabs,dumplings,tanghuluandhotpot.IfyouwanttotastesomePekingduck,youcangototherestaurantcalledHunjiaYiyuaninGhostStreet.Route3:Yongdingmen-theTempleofHeaven-Qianmen-theForbidienCity-JingxhanPurkLength:About7kilometersTheCentralAxisofBeijingisanimaginarylinerunningacrossthecityfromsouthtonorth.Cyclingalongthisline,youcandiscovermanyimportantbuildings.Forexample,youcanpayavisit1otheTempleofHeavenwhereemperorsheldimportantceremoniesinancienttimes.ThencycletoQianmen,whichisveryfamousforitsshoppingstreets.YouwillpassthroughtheForbiddenCitythatwashometomorethan20emperors.Finally,youcangotoWanchunPavilioninJingshanParktorelaxandgetafullviewoftheForbiddenCity.21.HowfaristheridefromBeihaiParktoShichabai?A.About3kilometers. B.About4kilometers. C.About7kilometers. D.About10kilometers.22.WhichplaceisbestknownforBeijingfood?A.Xihai. B.Qianhai. C.GhostStreet. D.NanluoguLane23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanchunPavilioninJingshanPark?A.Itisfamousforitsmodernarchitectures.B.ItisthestartingpointoftheCentralAxis.C.Itwasonceusedforsacrificialceremonies.D.ItmaybethehighestpointneartheForbiddenCity.BAcrosstheUS.smallfarmershavebeenstrugglingforyearstocovertheircostsofproduction.Evenfororganicfarmers,whocanselltheproduceathigherprices.makingaprofitistough.ButthroughouttheMidwest,anewfarm-to-tablestrategyishelpingsomefarmers.AtStoneyAcresinAthens,Wisconsin,thefarmyardistransformedeveryFridaynightbetweenMayandOctober-ashundredsofpeoplecometoorderorganicpizzas.Ononesummerevening,BrendaandJoshMurrayorderoneofthesimplepizzas;pepperoni.Alltheingredients（食材），exceptthecheese，aregrownonthefarm.Thecheeseismadeataneighboringfamilyfarm.EventhesausagesarefrompigsraisedatStoneyAcres.KatBeckerandTonySchultz,theownersofStoneyAcres.havebeensellingtheirproducethroughaCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)program.Theyalsoproducehoneyandsupplyvegetablestoalocalschool.Butpizzaisopeninganewfrontierfortheirfarm.“OurCSAprogram,whichhasbeenourbackboneandusedtobeabout85%ofourincome,isnowalittlebitmorethan50%ofourincome,"Beckersays."Inthesegrowingdirectmarkets,wecanhavemorecontroloverthepricing.”Whilecuttingoutthemiddlemanmaybeanadvantage,there'sclearlymoretoit.SarahLakewoodhasbeencomingtopizzanightatStoneyAcressinceitstarted.“Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore,"shesays."Itgottothepointwherewewerecomingeveryweekand,then,whenwewereherethatlastnightthefirstsummer.Ifeltlikeweweregoingtolosesomefriendsforsixmonths."It'sestimatedthattherearenowafewdozenfarmsinWisconsin,Mipnesoraandlowaofferingpizzanights.Lotsoffamilyfarmershavegivenupthefarmsincepizzanightoffersawaytoincreasetheiroddsofsurvivalwhileofferinganewsocialspacefortheircustomers.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUSsmallfarmers?A.Farmingisnotveryprofitable.B.Organicproducesveryprofitable.C.Thecostsofproductionaredecreasing.D.Therearemanyeasierwaystomakemoney.25.Accordingtothetext,thefarm-to-tablestrategy.A.willhelppopularizeorganicfarmingB.hasalreadyreplacedtheCSAprogramC.cangivefarmersmoresayonthepricesD.isfacingfierceresistancefrommiddlemen26.WhatdoesSarahLakewoodlikeaboutthepizzanight?A.Thecheapfood. B.Theforeigningredients.C.Theweeklyparties. D.Thefriendlyatmosphere.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Technology. B.Agriculture. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.CResearchersstudyingthePacificOceanfloorthinkthey'veobserved“darkoxygen”beingcreatedthere.ThediscoverymaypotentiallychallengecommonlyheldbeliefsabouthowoxygenisproducedonEarth.“Untilnow,itwasthoughtthatoxygenonEarthwasfirstcreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis,aprocessthatrequiressunlightandplants.Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthattheoryandraisesnewquestionsabouttheoriginsoflifeitself."leadauthorAndrewSweetmanwritesinanarticlepublishedMondayinthejournalNatureGeoscience.Thescientistsaren'tcertainhowoxygeniscreatedatsuchdarkdepths.buttheybelieveit'sbeingproducedbyelectricallychargedmineralscalledpolymetallicnodules.“Thesepolymetallicnodules-effectivelybatteriesinrocks---mayusetheirelectricchargetoturnseawaterintoH,andO2inaprocesscalledseawaterelectrolysis."Sweetmanexplains."SeawatercanbeturnedintoH2andO2with1.5voltsofelectricity,whichistheamountinanAAbattery.Wefoundthatthepolymetallicnodulespossessedasmuchas0.95voltsofelectricity.andmultiplenodulestogetherproducedevenhighervoltages.”TheconventionalviewisthatO2wasfirstproducedaroundthreebillionyearsagobyancientplantscalledcyanobacteriaandtherewasagradualdevelopmentofcomplexlifesincethen.Thepotentialthatthereisanalternativesourcerequiresustohavearethink."Thediscoverycouldimpactdeep-seamining,"FranzGeiger,aNorthwesternUniversitychemistryprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy,saidinanewsrelease."Companiesconductedexploratorymissionsfordeep-seamininginthe1970sand'80.Afewyearsago,ateamofscientistswentbacktothoseareasthatweremined40yearsagoandfoundessentiallynolife.Butthenafewhundredmetersovertotheleftandright,wherethepolymetallicnoduleswerenotdamaged,therewereplentyoflife.”28.WhatarerequiredtocreatethefirstoxygenonEarthaccordingtoconventionalviews?A.Rocksandbatteries. B.Heatandchargedminerals.C.Sunlightandplants. D.Seawaterandelectriccharge.29.Howmanypolymetallicnodulesareneededtostartseawaterelectrolysisatleast?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatisthepotentialsignificanceofthenewdiscovery?A.htwillprovideguidelinestominingcompanies.B.Itcanreducetheimpactofnewminingprojects.C.Itmayhelpscientistsimprovethephotosynthesis.D.Itmightleadtoanewexplanationabouttheoriginoflife.31.WhatisFranzGeiger'sattitudetodeep-seamining?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Toleran1. D.Unclear.DAlmosteveryhumancultureonearthhasitsownmusic.Theoldestdiscoveredmusicalinstrumentsdatebackover40,000yearstotheStoneAge.Butscientistsbelievethatmusicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat,originatingalongsidelanguage.Whydidmusicbecomesocloselyrelatedtothehumanexperience?Ithinkitgaveourancestorssigrificantsurvivaladvantages.Inprehistorictimes,musicstrengthenedthebondbetweencommunitymembers.Singinganddrummingtogetherreleasedchemicalslikeoxytocin,dopamineandendorphinsinthebrain,whichledtopositiveemotionsthatallowedgroupstocooperatebetterinhunting,child-caringandprotectionagainstoutsidethreats,Singingwhileworkingmadelaborlessboringandtiring.Ourbrainsseemwiredatbirthtolinkmusicwithpositiveemotionsandtogethernessandmothersmayhavesungtolittlebabiesasanearlyformofemotionalcommunication.Musicalsoenhanceddefenses.Guardsbeatingdrumsandmakingnoiseduringthenightsignaledthattheywerereadytocountersurpriseenemyattacks.Youngnightwatchmensangtoindicatetheywereawakeandvigilant.Soldiersusedinstrumentstosendwarningcallsacrosslongerdistances.Inalltheseways，musicenhancedsurvivaloddsoverhumanevolution（進化）.Groupsthatcouldmakemusictogether-whetherasimpledrumbeatorabeautifulsong-weremorecommunicative,cooperativeanddefensive,Naturalselectionthenpassedonthecapacityformusictothenextgenerations.Supportingthis,scientistshavediscoveredspecificregionsofthebraindevotedtomusicalprocessing.Babieshavetheabilitytodetectmusicalpatternsandtones.Evenpatientswithseveredementia（癡呆）respondemotionallyandphysicallytotheirfavoritechildhoodsongswhennothingelsecancauseareaction.Sonexttimeyoufindyourselfsingingalongtoacatchytune,rememberthatmusicispartofwhatmakesusuniquelyhuman.OurStoneAgeancestorssanganddrummedbecauseitenhancedtheirsurvival.Weengagewithmusicnowsimplybecauseweareborntodoso.32.Whatisanadvantageofmusicaccordingtothetext?A.Itcouldkeepsoldiersawake. B.Itcouldhelpbabiesspeakearlier.C.Itcouldenhanceproductivity. D.Itcouldcurecertainrarediseases.33.Whichbestexplainstheword"vigilant"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Strong. D.Watchful.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyViewAbouttheImportanceofMusicB.EveryHumanCultureHaslisUniqueMusicC.TheOldestMusicalInstrumentWasUnearthedD.MusicMayComeIntoExistenceBeforeLanguage第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep-orworryingtherearen'tenoughZZZsinyourday?You'renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon'tgetthererommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?36.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.37.Forexample,don'tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.38“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit'slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity."Butdon'tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread."AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou'llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepiness-anditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.39.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing'sworking,it'stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood."40,"Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit'stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp."A.LimittechnologyB.WatchwhatyoueatC.Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon'tworkD.Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE.HavingacupofcoffeeorwinebeforebedtimemightfeelrelaxingF.Forthesereasons,finishupyourcoffeeorwineseveralhoursbeforebedtimeG.Butyoucanleaveyourdailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime第三部分語言運用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymother-in-lawgrewupinnorthIndia.Atage19,shemovedtoCanadawithherhusband.By30,shehadthree41.I'mawhitegirlfromWyoming,intheUS.Iwenttocollege，thengraduateschool．I'm33nowandIstilldon'tknowhowtochangeadiaper（尿片）．Whenwemetalmostadecadeago,Iimmediatelyrealizedthatwehadmorethanagenerationalgapto42.ButI43mymother-in-law'scookingthatfirstweekendwhenImether,anddecidedtolearnhowtocookherdishes.Iwould44besideherasshecooked,askingquestionsand45notes.Ittookmeyearsto46thebasics.Butmymother-in-law47guidedmethroughherrecipes.Cookingtogether,Ihadalsolearnedhowto48anIndianfamily.GrowingupintheUS.Ihadprized49.ButIhavelearnedhowto50family-andbereliedupon.Attimes,itseemedlikemymother-in-lawandInightnever51eachother-butwe52cookingtogether.OneThanksgiving.Ishowedmymother-in-lawhowto53applepies.usingmygrandmother'srecipeInturn.shesharedoneofher54withme:herfavoritesweetdish.Mymother-in-lawandldidn'thaveanexactrecipetofollowaswe55ourrelationship,butsomehowtimeandpatiencehadpaidoffforbothofus.41.A.jobs B.neighbors C.children D.pets42.A.bridge B.measure C.identify D.ignore43.A.taught B.loved C.avoided D.changed44.A.dance B.complain C.laugh D.stand45.A.taking B.exchanging C.leaving D.sharing46.A.forget B.master C.review D.challenge47.A.blindly B.effectively C.immediately D.patiently48.A.fitin B.lookfor C.carefor D.breakup49.A.money B.friendship C.independence D.ability50.A.relyon B.focuson C.relateto D.referto51.A.see B.understand C.accept D.hate52.A.started B.delayed C.kept D.stopped53.A.buy B.cat C.hold D.bake54.A.books B.specialties C.secrets D.views55.A.strengthened B.established C.ended D.fixed第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。“Saihanba"isawordwithamixtureofMongolianandChinese56(origin),meaningabeautifulandhighmountain.ThemountainislocatedinthenorthofHebeiProvinceandinthesouthoftheInnerMongolianplainHunShanDake.Withanaverageelevation(海拔高度)of1,500m,Saihanbawasoncefullofwater.forestandanimals.DuringtheearlydaysoftheQingdynasty(1644--1912),itusedtobepartoftheroyalhuntingground.However.afterthegovernment57(open)ittothepublicin1863,the58(largely)forestedareatransformedintoawastelandasaresultofmassreclamation(開荒).In1962whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinaintendedtoreforesttheareatoimprovethelocalecologicalenvironmentaswellas59(support)thebuildingofthecountry,everythingwashardinthebeginning.Inthosedays.onthiswasteland,therewasneitherenoughfoodtoeat.60enoughspacetoliveinformanynewcomers.Sotheygrewpotatoesandcornstosupply61(they),andsetuptentsforshelter.Afterallthetrees62(plant)intheSpringdiedintheAutumn,theworkersstartedtodoubt63itwaspossibleforthisplacetobereforested.ButthecampaignloreforesttheareacontinuedAndbytheyear1976,46,000hectaresoflandinSaihanbihadbeenreforested.Finally64forestersandthelocalscould65(breath)asighofreliefsincetheireffortswerenowpayingoff.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Michael來信說他打算近期來中國旅游,請你給他回信。內容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.告知中國最新推出的“ChinaTravel"政策:3.推薦一個去處。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右：2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMichael,