語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)_第1頁(yè)
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一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法:狀語(yǔ)從句一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)是句子的附加成分,多以副詞、短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn),修飾______________________________________。狀語(yǔ)從句是完整的一句話在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前時(shí),常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi);放在主句之后,一般不用逗號(hào)。結(jié)構(gòu):______________________________________________________________________________1.Whenheheardthebadnews,heburstintotears.2.Iwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.3.Hewasoutofbreathbecausehehadjustfinishedrunning.4.Hespokeslowlysothateveryonearoundcouldfollowhim.5.IwassoangryatthattimethatIcouldn’tutteraword.6.Ifyoutrustyourself,youmaysucceedsoonerorlater.7.Hetalkstomeasifheweremyfather.8.Althoughhealwaysliedtome,Ineversuspectedhim.9.Theworkisnotaseasyaswhatyoudid.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句____________________________:when;while;as____________________________:since____________________________:before____________________________:till;until;not…until____________________________:assoonas;immediately;themoment/minute/second;once;directly;theinstant;instantly;______________________________________:nosooner….than…;hardly/scarcely…when….;______________________________________:each/everytime;nexttime1.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己,我才知道快樂(lè)多么重要。(as/when)2.我一收到你的來(lái)信就回你。(assoonas)3.自這個(gè)學(xué)校建立以來(lái),這里發(fā)生了很大變化。(since)4.我會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持寫作,直到我實(shí)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想。(until/till)5.直到高中畢業(yè),我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)有多重要。(until/till)6.他一跟那個(gè)中國(guó)女孩聊天,就被中國(guó)博大精深的文化吸引了。theminute/second/moment/instant(一...就...)7.第一次來(lái)到重慶,我就被它的時(shí)尚潮流和繁榮(prosperity)深深吸引了(thefirsttime)。8.隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色,越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢字這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。(Book1)_________________________________________________,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(as)1.他雖然堅(jiān)強(qiáng),但在過(guò)去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。(n)_______________________,hehasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.2.這項(xiàng)工作雖然艱巨,屠呦呦依然勇敢地接受挑戰(zhàn)。(adj)___________________________,TuYouyoustilltookupthechallengeboldly.3.盡管他們作出了很大努力,卻沒(méi)法讓她改變主意。(adv)_________________________,theycouldn’tchangehermind.他作為一名作家我很佩服他,但我不喜歡這個(gè)人。________________________________________,Idonotlikehim.4.盡管落選了,但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演講而出名。(v)__________________________________,heheldwideappealforpeopleforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.5.盡管我們被敵人包圍著,但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。(分詞)__________________________________,wemanagedtomarchforward.6.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.7.無(wú)論通往成功的路有多艱辛,我們依然要對(duì)自己充滿信心(nomatterhow=however)。他是如此勤奮的人,以至于他考上了北京大學(xué)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(so….that…../such….that….)他是如此勤奮的人,以至于他考上了北京大學(xué)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們有如此多的資源,以至于我們成為最富有的國(guó)家之一。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其他狀語(yǔ)從句(If/unless/once/aslongas)1.如果你想比別人快樂(lè),首先你得身心健康。(if)2.環(huán)境問(wèn)題會(huì)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,除非我們采取措施去解決它(unless)。takemeasurestodosth3.一旦你下定決心出國(guó),你就要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)一切難題。(once)4.只要你愿意去嘗試,就一定會(huì)有所收獲(as/solongas)。Asif/though他跟我說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣好像他是我爸一樣。從他的發(fā)音判斷,他說(shuō)話好像一個(gè)本土說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人。好像這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決的辦法。他早上很早就起床了,目的是能夠及時(shí)趕上早班車。Sothat/inorderthatHegotuplateinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=_____________________________________________________________=___________________________________________________________練習(xí)1.(2016全國(guó)III)Overtime,____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Thedisagreementwas________sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.3.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)___________yourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.4.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Inmyopinion,_________________introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.5.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________thelate1980s.6.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom________________necessary.7.(2021天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.8.(2020新課標(biāo)I卷)Iwaitedpatiently____________theoilwashot.9.(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)_____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.10.(2019天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.11.(2018北京卷)______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.12.(2018天津卷)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso____________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.13.(2018江蘇卷)_____________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.14.(2017北京卷)________________________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.14.(2017北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople______________youfigureitout.15.(2017江蘇卷)Located______________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.16.(2016北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______________________he’sinhisnineties.17.(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.18.(2016天津卷)____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.19.(2016浙江卷)_____________________________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.20.(2015北京卷)___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.21.(2015江蘇卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.22.(2015天津卷)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.23.(2015浙江卷)Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.24.(2015安徽卷)________________________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.25.(2015福建卷)___________________________________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.26.(2015陜西卷)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere________yougettoknoweveryoneelse. 27.(2015四川卷)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.28.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷1)HehasbeenteachingusEnglishforthreeyears_________weenteredseniorhigh.29.(2019江蘇卷)______________________________________thetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.30.(2022年浙江1月高考)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely》31.(2021?新高考全國(guó))Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________(hot)thespring!32.(2021年天津卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy______________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.33.MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1.________hewenttoseniorhighschool.Everydayheworked2.________everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3._____________hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4._____________hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5.________hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6.________timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadagettogether7.________westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,8.________wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9.________weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10.________wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.1.隨著時(shí)間的推移,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。__________________________________________________________________2.那男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便突然哭起來(lái)了。__________________________________________________________________3.我沒(méi)來(lái)及說(shuō)什么,他已經(jīng)邁著輕盈的步伐沖出去和Jane一起玩了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音,我就知道我父親來(lái)了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我知道此刻我應(yīng)該放下手頭的工作立刻去,當(dāng)bibbibs還能讓她感到好奇,當(dāng)我的女孩還會(huì)認(rèn)為與爸爸散步是一件無(wú)與倫比的禮物的時(shí)候。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.

過(guò)了好像好幾個(gè)世紀(jì),直升飛機(jī)最終在他們頭頂停了下來(lái),降下來(lái)一架梯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.這是個(gè)累人的工作,但是我很期待我的工資,雖然我不確定這工資總共加起來(lái)會(huì)有多少____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.她茫然不知所措,不禁在心里責(zé)備那個(gè)新駕駛員把她一個(gè)人留在那條公交線的最后一站,就在那時(shí)一輛汽車呼嘯而來(lái)直到在她身后停了下來(lái)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34.寫作運(yùn)用Dear

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