四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave參考答案：A2.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的。研發(fā)出民航客機(jī)這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。4.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國(guó)的國(guó)家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。31.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A略6.Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possible

B．itpossible

C．possibly

D．tobepossible參考答案：A7.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略8.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：9.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_______,hundredsofpeoplewere

killed.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently參考答案：A略10.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout參考答案：D11.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C12.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語(yǔ)。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又所表示動(dòng)作是將來時(shí)，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做賓補(bǔ)。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個(gè)宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個(gè)星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。13.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C14.

Lookatthesky!Itlookslike

.Doyoustillfeellike

outforsomesports?

A.raining;going B.rain;going

C.raining;togo

D.rain;togo參考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C16.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential參考答案：C17.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup參考答案：D考查倒裝句。從語(yǔ)境看，這里notonly…butalso修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并放在句首了，此時(shí)前面一句要用倒裝句，用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成倒裝，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)showup或turnup表示“出現(xiàn)”。18.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B解析：此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修飾主語(yǔ)Thecountrylife的定語(yǔ)從句，就可以判定空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)since1992.選出答案B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)端字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。副除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lasttem,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher.Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper.ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought.Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary.Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem.WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle.Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformanexplaineditquitegood.Thecoursebenefitedhimalot.參考答案：第一處：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師開始了一個(gè)報(bào)紙閱讀課程。主語(yǔ)anewspaperreadingcourse和start之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)將start改為started。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句介紹的上個(gè)學(xué)期的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故應(yīng)將ask改為asked。第三處：考查比較級(jí)。由該句中的than可知，該句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故在seemed和difficult之間加more。第四處：考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故應(yīng)將place改為places。第五處：考查連詞用法。連接兩個(gè)句子只需一個(gè)連詞，as和so不能連用，故應(yīng)將so去掉。第六處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：理解長(zhǎng)句子是另一個(gè)問題?！癠nderstandlongsentences”是主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)將Understand改為Understanding。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難。該句考查find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)將hardly改為hard。第八處：考查冠詞。whole和定冠詞the連用。thewholearticle意為“整篇文章”。第九處：考查副詞。句意：我很好地解釋了它。修飾動(dòng)詞explain用副詞。故將good改為well。第十處：考查代詞。該句介紹的是這個(gè)課程對(duì)我的作用，故應(yīng)將him改為me。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一條橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowedbythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgoodhealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweatherorthenaturalphenomenonattimeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersintoaname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout"JiXiang"?ThefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyournameJim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinesename.YoursLihua參考答案：DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.

LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowed

Unlike

bebythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgood

name

wisheshealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweather

crazy

orthenaturalphenomenonat∧timeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersinto

the

combining

aname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout

how

"JiXiang"?Thefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyourname

to

Jim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinese

bothname.YoursLihua【分析】本文是書信。李華向Jim講述了中國(guó)人命名的傳統(tǒng)，并且為Jim取了“吉祥”這個(gè)中文名字?！驹斀狻康谝惶?，考查上下文邏輯和介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，中國(guó)的姓放在前面，然后是名，這和美國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)是不同的，故將Like改為Unlike。第二處，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是put，此處用過去分詞followed短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，be多余。故將followed前的be刪除。

第三處，考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故將named改為name。

第四處，考查固定用法。bestwishes表祝愿，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將wish改為wishes。

第五處，考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。go為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故將crazily改為crazy，gocrazyabout…著迷于；狂熱愛好…。第六處，考查定冠詞用法。此處為特指“在嬰兒出生的時(shí)候”，故須在attime之間增加the。

第七處，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法，句意為：當(dāng)把字符組合成一個(gè)名字時(shí)，父母需要考慮它的發(fā)音。combine一詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，將combined改為combining。

第八處，考查連接詞用法。此處sounds為系動(dòng)詞，須跟連接副詞how作表語(yǔ)，表方式，howitsounds意為“聽起來如何”，故將what改為how。

第九處，考查固定搭配，besimilarto…意為“與……相似”，句意：至于你的中文名字，“吉祥”怎么樣?第一個(gè)字的發(fā)音和你的名字吉姆很相似，故將with改為to。

第十處，考查代詞用法。both指兩個(gè)人或物，而all指三個(gè)以上的人或物，此處both指代“Jixiang”和Jim這兩個(gè)名字，故將all改為both。三、閱讀理解21.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessorise(配飾).Yetthesearegirlsintheirteensortwentiesbut

womenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agengrationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarket

wheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpending（支出）dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedby

celebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago.myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”59.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,_______.A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD.theamountofchothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%60.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.61.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause

A.theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC.theyareinmuchbettershapenowD.clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore62.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFansB.TheMoreFashionable,theLessExpensiveC.UnexpectedChangesinFashionD.BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustry參考答案：59.A

60.B

61.D

62.A22.

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Globalemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythelargestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoananalysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

ScientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsincetheIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthatwillmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,theanalysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentintheyearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere’sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryearofindecision,”saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch.“There’snoevidencethatthispathwe’vebeenfollowinginthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.”

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputtinghumanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfindawaytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecausedoingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshavesurpassed(超過)thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement(水泥)sentmorethanninebilliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthatcomingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemadeheadwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therichcountrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowthofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced,”