2022年浙江省杭州市余杭塘棲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市余杭塘棲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A2.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.[

]A．tohope

B．hopedC．hoping

D．havinghoped參考答案：C略3.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintotrouble.A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent參考答案：B4.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.

A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup參考答案：C略5.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched參考答案：A6.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D7.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime參考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D9.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．a(chǎn)mong

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．beyond

D．within參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：在一年之內(nèi)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的三家工廠都關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)句意“在……之內(nèi)”可以判斷答案。]10.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D11.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone參考答案：C12.___________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略13.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D14.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C15.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A16.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry參考答案：B略17.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略18.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehastoputofftilltomorrowbecausetherain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.wewouldgotovisitamiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe’llgotoanexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthehotel.We’llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebusontime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforlistening.參考答案：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehasto∧putofftill

betomorrowbecause∧therain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.wewouldgotovisita

of

our

willmiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe’llgotoan

去掉

Theexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthe

inventions

interestinghotel.We’llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebuson

Taketime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforlistening.if試題分析：計(jì)劃因?yàn)橄掠甓七t到明天，并詳細(xì)介紹了計(jì)劃內(nèi)容。1.hasto后加be.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。本句句意為：我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村參觀的計(jì)劃由于下雨不得不推遲到明天。計(jì)劃和推遲之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在其后加上be就可以了，故在to之后加上be。7.invention改成inventions考查可數(shù)名詞的用法。Invention為可數(shù)名詞，它的前面有some修飾，表一些，所以需要用invention的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改成erested改成interesting考查interesting和interested的區(qū)別，前者意為有趣的，修飾物；后者意為感到有意思的，修飾人。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為那是很有趣的。故把interested改成interesting。9.Taking改成Take考查祈使句。祈使句需要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始，故把taking改成take，句意為：請(qǐng)隨身攜帶所有的必需品，準(zhǔn)時(shí)上車(chē)。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。10.unless改成if考查條件句。根據(jù)意思是指：如果有問(wèn)題，歡迎來(lái)問(wèn)我，而不是除非有問(wèn)題，歡迎來(lái)問(wèn)我。故把unless改成if，表如果?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。20.

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Black,

I’mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomesummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissummer.I’vepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthissummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfinddifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusywithpreparingformyexaminationsatpresent.Iplannedtovisityouinwinterifit’sconvenienttoyou.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiYing參考答案：DearMr.Black,I’mvery

thank

toyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthe

come

summervacation.Ihave

thankful

comingbeen

dreamed

havebeen

dreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangethelpfromyouinmy

dreamingEnglishlearning.

And

I’mafraidIcannotgotoyourplace

in

thissummer.I’vepromisedmy

Butgrandmother,

shelivesinthecountry,tospendthissummerwithher.Shemissesme

toomuch

who

sothatIfind

∧difficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusypreparingformyexaminations

in

present.

it

atI

planned

tovisityouinwinterifit’sconvenienttoyou.

planBestwishes.Yourstruly,LiYing三、閱讀理解21.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1．5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,

31

(press)againsthischest．Hekeptontouchingthehairofthedollandlookedverysad．Iwondered32

hewantedtogivethedollto．SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit．“Itisthedoll33

mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas．ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher．”Itoldhimnottoworry．However,herepliedsadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto

34

sheisnow．I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangive35

toherwhenshegoesthere．”Hiseyeswerefilledwith

36

(sad)whilesayingthis．“Recently,mysister

37

(go)tobewithGod．DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkshecanbringthedoll38

hertogiveittomysister．”Myheartalmoststoppedbeating

39

(complete)．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．Iaskedhimtowait

40

Icomebackfromthestore．”參考答案：31.pressing;

32.who/whom;

33that;

34.where;

35.it

36.sadness;

37.hasgone;

38.with;

39.completely

40.until略22.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople，simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingsisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(挫折）withhisow