北京第209中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第209中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.

A.disappointing；worrying

B.disappointing；worried

C.disappointed；worried

D.disappointed；worrying參考答案：B2.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C3.Hishealth

underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D4._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：C略5.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：C6.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案：D7.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略8.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案：D9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C10._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A.Although

B.If

C.Inorderthat

D.Before參考答案：B11.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain參考答案：A12.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級。一些專家認(rèn)為，由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力，所以對于他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)語言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級，故用B。13.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略15.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked

B.couldask

C.wouldhaveasked

D.wouldask參考答案：A16.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid參考答案：A17.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略18.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.參考答案：Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpher

anupwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhis

when

stopped

Hearingwords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaw

whoeverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifelt

thanksashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehave

helpingimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.Ihavemade∧mymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandimproperly

去掉

up

withouthesitationnexttime.71.the改成an考查冠詞。昨天我在匆忙上學(xué)的路上看見一個老太太跌倒。這里是泛指“一個老太太”，the改成an72.while改成when考查連詞。beabouttodo…when…，剛要做…這時…73.stop改成stopped考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為講述的是昨天的事情，所以用一般過去式：stop改成stopped74.Heard改成Hearing考查非謂語動詞。聽到這個話，我開始猶豫，放慢步伐。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：Heard改成Hearing75.that改成who考查定語從句。同時，看見一切發(fā)生的另外一名學(xué)生上去幫忙。這里是非限制性定語從句，不能用that改成who76.thank改成thanks考查介詞短語。老太太除了感謝這個男孩，什么也沒有說。我感到很羞愧。Thank一般用復(fù)數(shù)，改成thanks77.help改成helping考查非謂語動詞。幫助別人永遠(yuǎn)是美德。這里是動名詞做主語：help改成helping78.immorally改成immoral考查形容詞。即使一些老人不道德；用形容詞做表語：immorally改成immoral79.去掉to

考查動詞短語。Letsbdosth，用省略to的不定式80.made后面加up考查動詞短語。Madeupone’smind“下定決心”20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJanice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeproblems.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemanymoney.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Grace參考答案：DearJanice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant∧sharewithyousome

to

problems.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesingin

told

friends

singingkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemanymoney.AndIstartedtoseethis

much

asatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.Howbut

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?

were

themPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

withYours,Grace本文屬于記敘文閱讀，敘述了Grace在新的學(xué)校里遇到了交友方面的問題，寫信給Janice征求意見。【小題1】want后加上to?？疾楣潭ù钆洹釉~搭配wanttodosth.，意為“想要做某事”。句意：我來這所新學(xué)校已經(jīng)一個月了，我真想和你分享一些問題?！拘☆}2】tell→told?？疾闀r態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是lasttime，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，所以謂語動詞要用told。【小題3】friend→friends。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞three后面的可數(shù)名詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！拘☆}4】sing→singing?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞涫絪pendsometime(in)doingsth.，意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”?！拘☆}5】many→much?？疾樾稳菰~。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中的money是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用much修飾。【小題6】so→but。考查連詞。句意：實際上，我再也不想去那里了，但是我擔(dān)心我會失去他們的友誼。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連詞so表示上下文的因果關(guān)系?！拘☆}7】How→What?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。本句中what是一個特殊疑問詞，在句中充當(dāng)動詞do的賓語，how屬于疑問副詞，不能作主語或賓語。【小題8】are→were。考查虛擬語氣。本句實際上是if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句使用一般過去時were，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”。句意：如果你是我，你會和他們談嗎？所以本句應(yīng)該使用過去式were。【小題9】him→them。考查代詞。根據(jù)本段第一句AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.（我交了三個朋友），所以本句使用them指代threenewfriends。【小題10】去掉help后面的with?？疾閯釉~。動詞help構(gòu)成短語helpsb.withsth.或helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人某事/幫助某人做某事，所以本句中的with是多余的?？键c：考查時態(tài)、固定搭配、形容詞、代詞等語法知識

三、閱讀理解21.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回報的）.64.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.65.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney66.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.

B.Ashamed.

C.Confident.

D.Uncertain.67.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.參考答案：CBDA略22.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

Butjustaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownschedule，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．