云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽到這個消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對方獲得獎學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。2.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed[參考答案：B3.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why參考答案：A4._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

參考答案：D略5.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略6.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B7.Heknowsseverallanguages,______,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.A.suchas B.forexample C.thatis D.foranexample參考答案：B8.Ourhealthis_______wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.who參考答案：A9.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C10.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

參考答案：D11.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：考點：考查冠詞【答案】12.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because參考答案：C13.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D14.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket_______yourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.A.incase

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：A略15.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：C16.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。17.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查名詞辨析：explanations解釋；directions“用法，操作的說明”;descriptions描述；introductions介紹參考答案：b略18.Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,

．

A．wasafraidofbeingcaught

B．a(chǎn)fraidofbeingcaught

C．worriedaboutcaught

D．worryingaboutcaught29．參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend

^

weekendwithyou.

the

LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolat

am

around8pminFridayevening.on

Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihadneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedeepofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydonotwantmetodoanyhouseworkathome,theywantmetodevoteallmytimetodomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Weareonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmanytimetotalkwitheachother.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatedmeasavisitororaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherfamilies,Iwonder.

參考答案：略20.DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameagertobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.IwasbornintheHebeiProvince

andIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentofWuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamspecialgoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Beside,IknowalittleFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.AsissaidthatyourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.MytelephonenumberiIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案：DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameagerto

wantedbeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.IwasbornintheHebeibeProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentofWuhanfromUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamspecialgoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.I

well

especiallycanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Beside,Iknowado

Besides

littleFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.AsissaidthatyourcompanyisIt

veryfamousandI’ll∧verygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumberi

be

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon..

三、閱讀理解21.I’maspeedreader.HavebeensinceIwasateen.Motherworkedforthecontinuingeducationdepartmentofauniversity,andtheywereofferingaclassonspeedreadingandneededonemorepersontofillouttheclass.Ibecamethatoneperson.Theclassmetforonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks,butwhenthegoalofaclassisspeed,youdon’tneedtomeetforlong.Theinstructorsaidtomakeoureyesgoacrossthelinesofwordsasfastastheycouldandnottobeconcernedaboutwhatthewordsmeant.IreadAnimalFarmin10tenminutes.Covertocover.Theinstructoraskedwhatthebookwasabout.IsaidIdidn’tknow,butifIhadtoguessI’dsayitwasaboutanimalsonafarm.Helookeddispleased.I’vebeenspeedreadingeversince.Ican’tstopandIcan’tslowdown.Today,forexample,IplanonreadingChurchill’sHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoplesoverlunch.Ihopeit’smorememorablethanAnimalFarm.Asaresultofallthisspeed-reading,IoftenexperienceadelaybetweenwhatIthinkIreadandwhatsomethingactuallysays.TheotherdayIpassedbyamallwithalargesignthatsaid“AutoTheftSale”.Ithoughthowefficientitwasforautothievestosimplysellallthestolecarsinabigtentatthemall.Ahalf-milelateritdawnedonmethatthesignhadsaid“AutoTentSale”.EverytimeIdrivethroughaconstructionzone,Igasp(屏氣).Thesignsays:“HitaWorker$10,000(about62,000yuan).”Itreadslikethey’reofferingareward.Ofcourse,it’snotanoffer.It’sjustthatmyeyesrarelytakeinthelastlinethatsays,“Fine.”It’sa$10,000fineifyouhitaworker.Someonereallyneedstorephrasethatone.Speedreadinghasbittenmeonthebacksidemorethanonce.Especiallyasawriter.Justaskanyofmyeditors.21.Whywastheauthorabletoattendclassesonspeedreading?A.Hermotherfoundhergiftedinspeedreading.B.Shewastheonlyteenagerapplicantfortheclass.C.She’dalreadypracticedspeedreadingbefore.D.Shetookachanceandfilledonevacancy(空缺).22.Whatlefttheinstructorunsatisfiedintheclass?A.IttooktheauthortenminutestocompleteAnimalFarm.B.Theauthorreadfastbutdidn’tgetthemainideaofthebook.C.Theclasswasonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks.D.Alltheclassactuallyfailedtofollowhisadvice.23.Theauthortendstoprovethatthereisalwaysadelayinherunderstandingafterspeedreadingby________.A.makingcomparisons B.analyzingcauseandeffectC.givingexamples D.drawingaconclusion24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Talentedandproductive. B.Proudandhot-headed.C.Carelessandquick-tempered. D.Truthfulandhumorous.參考答案：DBCD22.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovationthatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thriveandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.

67.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.A.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproductsB.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges68.ThefoundingofCNNisuseda