四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goodsinthatstoresellwellbecausetheyare_____highqualityandreasonableprice. A.for B.at C.of D.to參考答案：C2.—HaveyouseenMaragaret?Thebossislookingforhereverywhere.—She________thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.A．shouldhavemissed

B．musthavemissedC．hadmissed

D．mightmiss參考答案：B3.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Iwill_________myview.A.keepup

B.attendto

C.stickto

D.carryout參考答案：C4.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D5.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about參考答案：A6.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B7.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C8.Heremindsme

hisfather.They

alotincommon.A.about;share B.of;distinguish C.about;expand D.of;have參考答案：D9.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C略10.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A11.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A.putforward

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：C12.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B13.________thetwoareonlyseveraldaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A14._________there’stheslightestchancethatthebabycancometolife,themotherwillneverstoptakingcareofit.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Asthough

D.Assoonas參考答案：B15.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生。句意：當(dāng)我在街角的商店喝咖啡時，我遇到了我的一個老朋友。故選C。16.Iwasn’tsurprisedbythenews,forI_____forsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A17.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C略18.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.參考答案：OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.Ithought

andIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihad/\verydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inbored

a

articlesthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenet

wantedandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthe

myself

whichwriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.After

writing

去掉upItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.

really20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.參考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

namedexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”屬固定搭配，意為“名字是，被命名為”。故將names改為named。2.“oneof”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。意為“很多……中之一”。故將student改為students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意為：雖然她很聰明，但她工作很努力?！癮s”一詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含有“雖然……但是……”之意。故將but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意為：我們有很多共同點，有很多事情可以談?？梢娺B接詞前后兩句呈并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意為：有一天，她告訴我，我父母外出時發(fā)生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家寫作業(yè)時發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家失火了，可推測是她父母外出而不是我。故將my改為her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，她是在寫作業(yè)那個時間點發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的。故將while改為when。7.“stoptodo”屬固定句式，意為“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由語境可知，她停止寫作業(yè)向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通讀全文可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居失火這件事發(fā)生在過去，故講述這件事的謂語動詞都必須用過去式。故將find改為found。9.“時間+later”屬固定搭配，意為“多少時間之后”。故將late改為later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意為謝謝某人的幫助，屬固定搭配。故with改為for?！比?、閱讀理解21. "Mydreamhascometrue．IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大滿貫）champion．"ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowintheAustralianOpenfinalonJan．25th．2014．

"PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold．Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman."the32-year-oldgirljoked．

MissLihasatattoo（文身）.Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolor1s．And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto"shutup"whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport． LiNawasborninWuhan．Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6．Sheoncerecalled:"Asachild.IsufferedalotbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice．AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore．Ididn'thavetimetoplay．"

Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup.thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime．NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle．"Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,"shesays.nothidingherambition．

"Chinesepeoplearesolackinginconfidenceonthetenniscourt．IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame."shesaid．56.LiNabegantolearnplayingtennisintheyearof_____． A．1988

B．1982 C．1986 D．199057.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____． A．LiNaisalwaysimpatientwithherfans B．LiNaisanoldgirl C．LiNaisafashionablegirl D．LiNaisagirlwithoutambition58.Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas_____． A．happy B．sad

C．excited

D．bored59.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa? A．LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics． B．LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion． C．LiNahadtowakeupearlytopracticeplayingtennis． D．LiNasaidshelackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt．60.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____． A．somethingaboutthetennis B．somethingabouthowtoplaytennis C．theChinesepeopleandthetennis D．theGrandSlamchampion—LiNa參考答案：ACBDD22.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講