3.2Unit3（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（牛津譯林版）

核心句式Unit3Onlinetours（原卷版）20212022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（牛津譯林版）教材教材核心句式知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀一、What…for?為什么？教材原句Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?你通常用電腦干什么？句式結(jié)構(gòu)“What…for?”的意思是“為什么？”，相當(dāng)于why。Whatdoyoubuythebookfor?你買這本書干什么？典例解讀1．doweusethebottle?A．Why;for B．What;to C．What;for D．How;for【答案】C【解析】句意：我們用這個(gè)瓶子做什么？what…for，為什么，相當(dāng)于why，固定搭配，故答案為C。2.完成句子在陽光明媚的天氣你帶傘干什么？____________________________onSunnydays?【答案】Whydoyoutakeanumbrella/Whatdoyoutakeanumbrellafor【解析】what…for，為什么，相當(dāng)于why。二、usesth.todosth.句型教材原句Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation。我通常用它搜索信息。句式結(jié)構(gòu)usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事典例解讀1.MayIuseyourputeratickettotheconcert?A．forbook B．tobooking C．tobook D．forbooked【答案】C【解析】句意：我能用你的電腦訂一張音樂會(huì)的票嗎？usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事，故答案為C。2．Youcan’t_________themeetingroom_______anydiscussionifyoudon’tputonyourmasks.A．beused;tohave B．beused;forhavingC．use;forhave D．use;tohave【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你們不戴口罩，就不能用會(huì)議室來舉辦任何討論。根據(jù)主語You可知，句子要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；故排除A和B；usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事，故選D。三、Wouldyouminddoing?結(jié)構(gòu)及其答語教材原句Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?你是否介意向我展示如何開始網(wǎng)上旅行？句式結(jié)構(gòu)mind在本句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，反對(duì)”。(1)mindsb.doingsth./mindone'sdoingsth.介意某人做某事。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？如果回答“不介意”：No,ofcoursenot=Certainlynot.或“Goahead.（去做吧）”。如果回答“介意”：You’dbetternot.典例解讀1．—Wouldyoumindmyusingyournewbike?—_________.A．Yes.Hereyouare B．You'reweleC．No,youcan't D．No,notatall【答案】D【解析】句意：——你介意我用一下你的新自行車嗎?——不，一點(diǎn)也不。A.是的，給你；B.不客氣；C.不，你不能；D.不，一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，回答Wouldyouminddoingsth,時(shí)，肯定回答可以用①I'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.等；否定回答可以用①No,certainlynot.②No,notatall.等。根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知，故選D。2．—DoyoumindmeturningontheTV?—________.CanyouchooseCCTV5?A．No,Ido B．Yes,ofcourseC．No,notatall D．Yes,ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】句意：—你介意我打開電視嗎？—不介意。你能選擇央視五臺(tái)嗎？選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)；選項(xiàng)B介意，與CanyouchooseCCTV5?矛盾；No,notatall不介意；Yes,ofcoursenot短語錯(cuò)。故選C。四、“一般將來時(shí)+in+一段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)in+一段時(shí)間意為“一段時(shí)間之后”，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。Hewillbebackinthreedays.他三天后會(huì)回來的。易混辨析after與in均可與一段時(shí)間連用，after表示以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以后，因此通常與過去時(shí)連用;而in則表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以后，因此通常用于將來時(shí)或含有將來意義的句子。如:Hecamebackafterthreedays.3天后他回來了。I’llebackinthreedays.我3天后就回來。Ithinkhecanebackinthreedays.我想他3天后可以回來。after除與時(shí)間段連用外，還可與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，此時(shí)則可用于將來時(shí)(但是in不能與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用):Hewillarriveafterfiveo’clock.他5點(diǎn)鐘以后到。典例解讀1．Theparkwillbeopen__________．A．tenmonthslater B．a(chǎn)ftertenmonthsC．intenmonths D．tenmonthsafter【答案】C【解析】句意“這座公園十個(gè)月之后開始營業(yè)?！庇蓋ill可知時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，intenmonths,十個(gè)月之后（表示將來），tenmonthslater一般用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。after后不接一段時(shí)間。故填C。2．MyfamilywillarriveinBeijing______aweek.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)fter D．behind【答案】B【解析】句意“我們家一周之后到達(dá)北京?！眎naweek,一周之后，它一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閺那懊娴膚ill可知為將來時(shí)態(tài)，for一般和持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞搭配，而after后面一般跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是一段時(shí)間，behind一般不做時(shí)間狀語的連接詞。故填B。一、單選題1．—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourputer?—_________.A．Yes.Hereyouare B．You'reweleC．No,youcan't D．No,notatall2．—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—________.Takeyourseat,please.A．No,Ido B．Yes,ofcourseC．No,notatall D．Yes,ofcoursenot3．—Doyoumindme________thewindow?—________．Itisreallycoldoutsidetoday.A．close;No,notall B．closing;No,notatallC．close；Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please4．doweusetheputer?A．Why;for B．What;to C．What;for D．How;for5．Thedoctorwillbefree__________．A．tenminuteslater B．a(chǎn)ftertenminutesC．intenminutes D．tenminutesafter6．MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijing______aweek.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)fter D．behind二、語法填空1．Wouldyoumind(turn)downthemusic?2．—Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?—Iuseit(listen)tomusic.3．Wouldyoumind(wait)formeatthegate?三、翻譯1．—你介意幫我搬這張書桌嗎?愿為你效勞?！狣oyoumecarrythedesk?—.2．—你通常用電腦做什么?—我通常用它在因特網(wǎng)上搜索信息?！猈hatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?—Iusuallyuseit.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Amiddleschoolstudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow(安全教育展).M:eon,darling.Somanypictureshere!S:M:Trafficsafety.S:Soundsboring.M:S:Maybe.Oh！Mum，lookatthispicture.Aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad.M:Soitis!S:Thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger.M:Yes,bettersafethansorry.Let'sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves.S:Let'sgo.A.Goodidea.B.Howterrible!C.It'smypleasure.D.Whataretheyabout?E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?F.Butithasmeaningtoeve