大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4（綜合）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4（綜合）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年U401

Directions:You

are

required

to

select

one

word

for

each

blank

from

a

list

of

choices

given

in

a

word

blank

following

the

passage.

Read

the

passage

through

carefully

before

making

your

choices.

Each

choice

in

the

bank

is

identified

by

a

letter.

You

may

not

use

any

of

the

words

in

the

bank

more

than

once.

A.

transferred

B.

extinct

C.

realm

D.

rational

E.

obtain

F.

stubbornly

G.

expansion

H.

dynamic

I.

elemental

J.

verge

K.

subdued

L.

ecological

M.

transformed

N.

moderate

O.

irreplaceableMan

has

a

blood

tie

with

nature

and

nobody

can

live

outside

nature.

Nature

provides

us

with

everything

we

need:

the

air

we

breathe;

the

water

we

drink,

and

the

food

we

eat.For

quite

a

long

time

after

man

began

to

live

in

the

1)

_______

of

nature,

he

lived

in

fear

of

its

destructive

forces.

He

used

to

regard

nature

with

its

2)

________

forces

as

something

hostile

to

him.

And

even

the

forest

was

something

wild

and

frightening

to

him.

Very

often,

he

was

unable

to

3)

_______

the

merely

daily

necessities

though

he

worked

together

with

others

4)

______

and

collectively

with

his

imperfect

tools.

Through

his

interaction

with

nature,

man

changed

it

gradually.

He

cut

down

forest,

cultivated

land,

5)

_______

various

species

of

plants

and

animals

to

different

climatic

conditions,

changed

the

shape

and

climate

of

his

environment

and

6)

plants

and

animals.

He

7)

______

and

disciplined

electricity

and

compelled

it

to

serve

the

interests

of

society.

Nonetheless,

with

the

constant

8)

______

of

agriculture

and

industry,

man

has

robbed

nature

of

too

much

of

its

9)

______

resources,

polluted

his

own

living

environment

and

caused

about

95%

of

the

species

that

have

existed

over

the

past

600

million

years

to

become

10)

______

and

still

many

others

to

be

endangered.

The

previous

11)

______

balance

between

man

and

nature

is

on

the

12)

______

of

breaking

down.

Man

is

now

faced

with

the

problem

of

how

to

stop,

or

at

least

to

13)

______

the

destructive

effect

of

technology

on

nature.

The

crisis

of

the

14)

__________

situation

has

become

a

global

problem.

The

solution

to

the

problem

depends

on

15)

_________

and

wise

organization

both

of

production

itself

and

care

for

Mother

Nature.

This

can

only

be

done

by

all

humanity,

rather

than

by

individuals,

enterprises

or

separate

countries.

答案:C;

c;

realm;I;

i;

elemental;E;

e;

obtain;F;

f;

stubbornly;A;

a;

transferred;M;

m;

transformed;K;

k;

subdued;G;

g;

expansion;O;

o;

irreplaceable;(10)B;

b;

extinct;(11)H;

h;

dynamic;(12)J;

j;

verge;(13)N;

n;

moderate;(14)L;

l;

ecological;(15)D;

d;

rationalElectricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,__________.

答案:differingonlyindegreeIwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmyhometown________somuchprogress.

答案:havingmadeThedecision______,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitnow.

答案:

havingbeenmadeTelevisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,______ustoseeaswellastohaveallkindsofprograms.

答案:permittingTheoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrows______himnopeace.

答案:givingAfterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,________.

答案:hungryandexhaustedIsawalotofchildrenplayinginthegarden,mostofthem________girls.

答案:being________inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.

答案:ThoughwrittenJanewasscoldedbythedirectorbecausehelefttheofficewiththedoor_________.

答案:unlockedCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.hangon

fordearlife

chase

publicity

regardaccompany

popularity

turnaway

launch

throwout1.Ihadgreat________forhisabilities.2.Themanager_______

themanwhohadbeenabsentforthreeconsecutivedays.3.Thethieveswerecaughtbypoliceafterashort_______.4.Therehasbeenalotofadvance__________forhernewfilm.5.Shewasholdingontotherope___________.6.Earthquakescommonly___________volcanicactivity.7.Canyou_________foraminute?8.Hernovelshavegainedin__________overrecentyears.9.Kennedyadvisedhislistenersto__________fromviolence.10.Hewaspoisinghimselfto________afinalattack.

答案:regard;threwout;chase;publicity;fordearlife;accompany;hangon;popularity;turnaway;(10)launchHowdoestheauthordefinealaborerandaworker?Accordingtotheauthor,amanisa1)________________ifheisnotinterestedinwhathedoesbutiscompelledtotakeitbythenecessityofearningalivingandsupportinghisfamily.Amanisa2)______________ifheistrulyinterestedinthejobhedoes.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheattitudesofworkersandlaborerstowardsleisureaccordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehoursheneedstorelaxandrestinordertowork3)

_________________.Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch.Toalaborer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfrom4)____________,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.Whataretheresultstechnologyandthedivisionoflaborhavebroughtaboutaccordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,technologyanddivisionoflaborhavedonetwothings.Firstly,theyhavemadeaverylargenumberof5)___________occupationswhichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor.Secondly,theyhave6)_______________thenumberofnecessarylaboringhours.Whydoworkersseldomcommitactsofviolenceaccordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,workersseldomcommitactsofviolencebecausetheycanputtheir7)_____________intotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.Inotherwords,beingso8)______________intheirjob,workersprobablydonotbothertocommitactsofviolenceafterwork.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkersandlaborers?Theauthortendstotakea9)_____________attitudetowardsworkersanda10)___________attitudetowardslaborers.

答案:laborer;worker;efficiently;compulsion;paid;reduced;aggression;engaged;positive;(10)negativeU404

Whydoestheauthorsay"theprospectisnotcheerful"inPara.5?Therearetworeasons:firstly,laborerscan'tspendtheir1)____________inthesamewayasthearistocracydidinthepast.Laborersarelikelytodosuchdangerousthingsasdriving,2)_________andsenselessactsof3)__________.Secondly,toomuchleisuretimeenableslaborerstofollow4)_________thatchangefrequentlyintheeconomic5)_________ofcertainpeople.

答案:leisuretime;drug-taking;drugabuse;violence;fashions;interestU404

Whathavethedevelopmentoftechnologyandthedivisionoflaborbroughtabout?Theyhaveturnedalargeamountof1)___________workinto2)__________labor.Theneedforspecial3)_________orskillinmanyfieldshasbeen4)_____________.

答案:enjoyable;boring;strength;eliminatedU404

Whatdoes"voluntaryplay"meaninthecontext?Itmeansthejobone

___________doingit.

答案:enjoysU404

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwork?Theauthormentionsthreepointsaboutwork.First,whetherajobcanbe1)__________asworkdependsonthe2)___________oftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Second,workhasnothingtodowhatthe3)___________betweena

4)___________andamentaljob.Third,whetheraman'sjobcanbeviewedasworkdependsonhisattitudeto

5)____________.

答案:classified;tastes;division;manual;leisureU404

Howcanonefeelfreeandimportantinhiswork?Onecanfeelfreeifhe1)__________whatheisdoingandonecanfeelimprtantif

whatheisdoingis2)___________bysociety.

答案:enjoys;valuedYesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.said

C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

答案:D;dIfonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie

答案:C;cHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

答案:D;d“Doyouknowhisaddress?”

“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

答案:B;b“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”

“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”A.don’t

B.hadn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t

答案:B;bIfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow

答案:A;a“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”A.do

B.did

C.had

D.would

答案:B;bIdidn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______，shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome

答案:D;d—Ifhe______，he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned；wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned；wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned；hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned；hadnottaken

答案:B;bMultipleChoice---subjunctivemood1.IfIhadwornmyovercoat，I_______cold.

A.won’thavecaught

B.couldn’thavecaught

C.won’tcatch

D.wouldn’tcatch

答案:B;bU402In

this

section,

there

is

a

passage

with

ten

blanks.

You

are

required

to

select

one

word

from

the

given

word

bank

following

the

passage.

Read

the

passage

through

carefully

before

making

your

choices.

Each

choice

in

the

bank

is

identified

by

a

letter.

You

may

not

use

any

of

the

words

in

the

bank

more

than

once.A.

depends

B.

luxuries

C.

consciously

D.

correlation

E.

eternal

F.

emphasize

G.

obviously

H.

exclusively

I.

benefited

J.

entitled

K.

opposite

L.

groundbreakingTechnology

is

a

“hot”

issue

nowadays.

The

defenders

of

technology

stress

its

advantage

while

the

opponents

1)

_________

its

disadvantages.

Neither

side

has

ever

taken

the

time

to

look

at

the

2)

_________

point

of

view.The

defenders

of

technology

hold

that

with

technology,

people’s

living

conditions

have

been

greatly

improved.

For

example,

the

boom

in

productivity

has

made

goods

better

and

cheaper.

Therefore,

things

that

were

once

3)

_________,

such

as

jet

travel

and

long-distance

phone

calls,

have

become

necessities.

Medical

technology,

in

particular,

has

4)

___________

us

a

lot,

especially

in

prolonging

life

expectancy.On

the

other

hand,

the

opponents

of

technology

argue

that

technology

makes

life

5)

__________

worse.

Telemarketing,

traffic

jams

and

identity

theft

are

all

phenomena

that

make

people

6)

__________

unhappy.

In

addition,

many

people

believe

technology

disrupts

relationships

and

fractures

community.Ever

since

the

Industrial

Revolution,

the

relationship

between

happiness

and

technology

has

been

a(n)

7)

________

subject

for

social

critics

and

philosophers,

though

economists

and

social

scientists

have

seldom

touched

on

the

topic.

However,

in

1974

the

economist

Richard

Easterlin

did

8)

_________

work

on

the

relationship

between

prosperity

and

well-being.

In

his

famous

paper

9)

________

“Does

Economic

Growth

Improve

the

Human

Lot?”,

Easterlin

showed

that

there

was

no

real

10)

________

between

a

nation’s

income

level

and

its

citizens’

happiness

in

the

developed

countries.In

fact,

technology

is

neither

good

nor

bad.

It

11)

___________

on

what

we

want

to

do

with

it.

Therefore,

the

responsibility

belongs

12)

__________

to

humans

who

have

acquire

a

social

conscience,

to

respect

human

beings,

nature

and

its

balances.

答案:F;

f;

emphasize;K;

k;

opposite;B;

b;

luxuries;I;

i;

benefited;G;

g;

obviously;C;

c;

consciously;E;

e;

eternal;L;

l;

groundbreaking;J;

j;

entitled;(10)D;

d;

correlation;(11)A;

a;

depends;(12)H;

h;

exclusivelyU403In

this

section,

there

is

a

passage

with

ten

blanks.

You

are

required

to

select

one

word

from

the

given

word

bank

following

the

passage.

Read

the

passage

through

carefully

before

making

your

choices.

Each

choice

in

the

bank

is

identified

by

a

letter.

Write

down

your

answers

only

by

filling

these

identified

letters

in

the

blanks.

You

may

not

use

any

of

the

words

in

the

bank

more

than

once.A.

assure

B.

frank

C.

celebrity

D.

momentary

E.

regardF.

chase

G.

sufficiently

H.

reputation

I.

target

J.

illusoryK.

devote

L.

liberty

M.

reward

N.

measured

What

does

success

mean

to

you?

Does

it

mean

health,

fame,

power

or

something

else?

Different

people

have

different

pursuits

in

life

so

they

understand

success

in

different

ways.

Some

people

1)

_________

money

their

whole

lives.

To

them,

more

money

means

more

success.

Some

people

run

after

fame.

With

fame

and

2)

_________

they

can

gain

the

admiration

and

love

of

many

others.

However,

some

people

3)

_________

themselves

to

the

well-being

of

society.Doubtlessly,

money

is

something

that

can

be

used

as

a

4)

________

for

those

who

have

done

valuable

work.

Those

who

perform

their

work

excellently

should

be

paid

5)

________.

But

success

cannot

be

6)

______

in

monetary

terms,

nor

in

terms

of

the

amount

of

power

one

may

exercise

over

others.

After

all,

money

and

power

can

7)

________

people

neither

of

happiness

nor

of

respect

from

others.Fame,

too,

is

a

flawed

measure

of

success.

8)

_________

fame

can

bring

great

joy

to

those

who

have

it

for

a

time.

But

they

are

very

likely

to

become

the

slaves

of

their

9)

________

because

of

the

public’s

demands.

In

addition,

they

will

easily

become

the

10)

________

of

everyone

who

disagrees

with

them

and

of

the

media

as

well.

To

be

11)

_______,

if

one

is

unable

to

fully

enjoy

life

and

12)

_______

the

short-lived

success

is

nothing

but

13)

________.Therefore,

to

achieve

the

right

kind

of

success

is

vitally

important.

As

long

as

one

can

combine

his

own

material

needs

and

spiritual

satisfaction

with

those

of

the

well-being

of

society,

he

should

be

held

in

high

14)

__________.

答案:F;

f;

chase;H;

h;

reputation;K;

k;

devote;M;

m;

reward;G;

g;

sufficiently;N;

n;

measured;A;

a;

assure;D;

d;

momentary;C;

c;

celebrity;(10)I;

i;

target;(11)B;

b;

frank;(12)L;

l;

liberty;(13)J;

j;

illusory;(14)E;

e;

regardU404

PassageCompletionInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfromthegivenwordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Writedownyouranswersonlybyfillingtheseidentifiedlettersintheblanks.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

A.idealize

B.fortunate

C.mind

D.compelledE.essential

F.physical

G.attitude

H.statusI.mental

J.enjoy

K.necessity

L.classifiedM.values

N.support

Mostpeoplehaveworktodo.Withwork,theycan1)_________theirlives.However,peoplewhodid2)_________laborwerelookeddownuponinthepast.Manypeoplewere3)_________totakemanuallaborbecauseitwasanabsolute4)___________forthemtoearnalivingandto

5)__________theirfamilies.Bycontrast,peoplewhodid6)__________workwerehighlyrespected.Undertheinfluenceofthisidea,eventodaysomepeoplestill7)________theirfuturewhenmakingchoicesfortheircareer.Whattheycaremostaboutiswhetherthejobcangivethemenoughsocial8)_________ratherthanwhethertheycanrealizetheir9)________init.Intheireyes,thosewhodomanuallaborshouldstillbe10)________asinferiorinsocialstatus.Infact,thereisno11)___________differencebetweenthosewhoworkwiththeirhandsandthosewhoworkwiththeir12)__________.Whetherajobislabororworkdoesnotdependonthejobitselfbutonpeople’s13)___________towardsit.Aslongasyoulikeyourjob,youwillthinkyour14)__________enoughtotakeitandyouwilldoitenthusiastically.

答案:J;j;enjoy;F;f;physical;D;d;compelled;K;k;necessity;N;n;support;I;i;mental;A;a;idealize;H;h;status;M;m;values;(10)L;l;classified;(11)E;e;essential;(12)C;c;mind;(13)G;g;attitude;(14)B;b;fortunate5.Astimegoeson,mankindbeginstolookforotherresourcestotaketheplaceofnaturalresources.

答案:錯(cuò)4.Deforestationoriginallywasduetohuman’sfearofforest.

答案:對(duì)3.Peopleinancienttimestendedtoseethenature’selementalforcesasfriendly.

答案:錯(cuò)2.Theimperfecttoolspreventedourancestorsfromsatisfyingtheirneeds.

答案:錯(cuò)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.1.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,humanbeingsbecomemoreandmoreindependent.

答案:錯(cuò)U402ThisisauniquephenomenoninUSthatwiththeincreaseoftheirincomethepercentageofpeoplewhofeelhappyhasfallenslightlysincetheearly1970s.

答案:錯(cuò)U402Materialandtechnologicaladvanceshaven’tmadeAmericanshappierthanbefore.

答案:對(duì)U402Mediaandleisurewereturnedintomultibillion-dollarindustriesfortheAmericanspentlesstimeonworkandmoretimeonentertainment.

答案:錯(cuò)U402

Inthesecondhalfoflastcentury,grossdomesticproductpercapitaincreasedby200percentinUS.

答案:對(duì)U402

Whenagunwaspointingagainstyourhead,youshoulddo_______.

答案:asyouweretoldtoU402

Hewarnedhissonnottogointotheforestalonebecausehewasfearful_______somewildanimalsmighthurthim.

答案:thatU402

________radaristoairplanesandships,________eyesaretohuman’sbody.

答案:a.

Justas…soU402

________inhealth,hepersistedindoingtheexperiment.

答案:Poorashewas

U402

Steel,coalandoilaretoindustry________foodistoman.

答案:asU402

Weshallcallonherassoon_________.

答案:asshecomesU402

Womenwearingthegownswerereportedtolook________theyhadjuststeppedoutofbed.

答案:asthoughU402

________difficultiestheymaycomeacross,theywillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.

答案:WhateverU402

________youreturnthedictionarytothelibraryimmediately,youwillbefined.

答案:Unless(短語(yǔ))被...纏住無(wú)法擺脫b_____________

答案:estuckwith;bestuckwith(短語(yǔ))肯定地f_________

答案:orcertain;forcertain;orsure;forsure(短語(yǔ))預(yù)期壽命，平均壽命l___________

答案:ifeexpectancy;lifeexpectancy(短語(yǔ))國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值g______________

答案:rossdomesticproduct;grossdomesticproduct(短語(yǔ))大多情況下；通常；平均o________

答案:naverage;onaverage(短語(yǔ))不論好歹f__________________

答案:orgoodorill;forgoodorill(短語(yǔ))使想到c_____________

答案:ometomind;cometomind(短語(yǔ))沒(méi)有影響，都一樣m________________

答案:akenodifference;makenodifference(短語(yǔ))醫(yī)療保健h___________

答案:ealthcare;healthcareadj.丑陋的，令人不愉快的；令人作嘔的n_____

答案:asty;nasty;auseous;nauseousadj.惱人的，討厭的a______

答案:nnoying;annoyingn.突出，顯著；重要p______

答案:rominence;prominencevt.（使）折斷，（使）斷裂f______

答案:racture;fractureadj.脆的，易碎的f_______

答案:ragile;fragilen.不利方面d______

答案:ownside;downside;isadvantage;disadvantage;drawbackadj.令人沮喪的f_______

答案:rustrating;frustratingadj.戲劇性的；激動(dòng)人心的d_______

答案:ramatic;dramaticad.穩(wěn)固地；可信賴(lài)地s_____

答案:olidly;solidlyn.發(fā)達(dá)，興隆，昌盛，繁榮p______

答案:rosperity;prosperity根據(jù)詞性、中文釋義和首字母提示寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞或詞組。1.n.調(diào)查s________

答案:urvey;survey根據(jù)原漢語(yǔ)，逐一找出英文譯文中每句話（共七句）中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，并加以改正錯(cuò)誤。（原文）燈籠起源于東漢，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人們用燈籠來(lái)慶祝安定的生活。從那時(shí)起，燈籠在中國(guó)的許多地方流行起來(lái)。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙制作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅燈籠象征生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和國(guó)慶等節(jié)日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多地方也能看到紅燈籠。（譯文）①LanternwasappearedinDongHanDynastyfirst.②Atthattimeitwasusedforlightening.③InTangDynasty,peopleuseredlanterntocongratulatepeacefullife.④Fromthenon,lanternbecomepopularinmanyplacesofChina.⑤Lantern,hasdifferentappearancesandsizes,isnormallymadebycolorfulthinpaper.⑥IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanternwasregardedasthesignalofhappylifeandprosperbusinessandusuallyhangedupduringSpringFestival,YuanxiaoFestivalandNationalDay.⑦Nowadaysinmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld,redlanterncanalsobesaw.

答案:①LanternsoriginatedfromtheEasternHanDynasty.

②Atthebeginningtheyweremainlyusedforlighting.

③IntheTangDynasty,peopleusedredlanternstocelebratetheirpeacefullives.

④Fromthenon,lanternshavebecomepopularinmanyplacesofChina.⑤Alanternisusuallymadeofthinpaper,invariouscolors,shapesandsizes.⑥IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofhappylifeandprosperousbusiness,andareusuallyhungupinholidaysandfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandNationalDay.⑦Todayredlanternscanbeseeninmanyotherplacesoftheworld.U403

Whataretheadvantagesofbeingfamousaccordingtotheauthor?Advantages:famouspeoplecan1)___________excellenceandskillsincertainfields;theywillbe2）___________andlovedbymanypeople;famecanbring3)_____________,4)____________,admiration,moneyandpower,etc.

答案:demonstrate;admired;celebrity;highregardU403

WhatcanwelearnfromthefailurestoriesmentionedinParagraph4?Whentheyfailedatcertaintimesintheirlives,theydidn'tgetfrustratedorgiveup.Instead,theylearnedformthefailuresand1)____________evenhardertosucceed.Failure2)___________themtoattaintheirgoals.

答案:strove;motivatedU403

Whataretheexcusespeopletendtousetodefendthosewhofail?Theexcusesare:theyaretoo1)___________;theyarenotinterestedinmoney;theyarenotinterestedinpower,andtheyarenotinterestedinthelossof2)___________.

答案:sensitive;privacyU403

Whatwillbetheresultiftheartistchangeshisorownstyleofperforming?Any1)__________tochangethestylewouldresultinthe2)_________oftheartist'spopularityamongfans.

答案:attempt;lossU403

WhatironicphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinPara.1?Itisironicthatfameandthe1)___________thatgoeswithitwillputa(n)2)__________tothetalentthatgaverisetothefameinthefirstplace.

答案:publicity;endU403

Itisquitecommonthatpeoplewhofailedmanytimesmayfindwaystobesuccessfulandfamous.

答案:對(duì)U403

ThomasWolfewasanAmericannovelist,whosefirstnovelwasrejected39times.

答案:對(duì)U403

Whenpeoplefail,theycanalwaysfindexcusesandexplanationsfortheirinabilitytosucceed.

答案:錯(cuò)U403

Peopleusuallyhavelowerexpectationsofperformers.

答案:錯(cuò)U403Itiseasyforaperformertobelievethattheyareasperfectaswhatthemediadescribe.

答案:對(duì)U403FillintheblankswiththeinformationfromTextAItisironicthatfameandthepublicitythat1)________it,forcethefamousperson2)_________inhisorherown3)_________.Whenyouarefamous,itisveryobviousthatyouarethe4)______ofeveryone.Fameturns5)___________andittakestheyou6)__________.Youcan'tbewhatyouwant7)________.Thereasonsofwantingfamemaybe:to8)_________excellenceinsomefields;to9)________theadmirationsandloveofmanyothers;tobetheoneeveryonetalksabout;to10)________familyandfriendsyouaremorethantheythoughtyouwere.

答案:accompanies;toparticipate;destruction;;;;;demonstrate;gain;(10)showCompletethefollowingsentencesinGroup1withthewordsinGroup2

答案:A、target;B、chase;C、turnaway;D、sufficiently;E、launched;F、fordearlife;G、popularity;H、audience;I、regard;K、accompanyU403

Insomeareasitisveryobviousthat_____________(出了名)istobethetargetofeveryonewhodisagreeswithyouaswellasofthemedia.

答案:tobefamousU403

Inmanyworkplaces,technologieslikekeystrokemonitoringandfullrecordingsofphonecallsmakeiteasier____________(對(duì)員工進(jìn)行監(jiān)視).

答案:towatchworkersU403

Associetydevelops,mantends________________(對(duì)大自然的直接以來(lái)越來(lái)越少),whileindirectlyhisdependencegrows.

答案:tobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly;todependlessonnaturedirectlyU403

_____________(更確切地說(shuō)),thereare100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatterwhathedoes.

答案:Tobemoreexact;tobemoreexactU403

Hearrivedattherailwaystationinahurryonly___________(發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)在10分鐘前開(kāi)走了).

答案:tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbeforeU403

_____________(完全理解形勢(shì))requiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.

答案:Tounderstandthesituationcompletely;tounderstandthesituationcompletely;UnderstandingthesituationcompletelyU403

_____________(成為一個(gè)著名作家)，Marystudiesveryhard,thoughsheknewclearlythestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.

答案:tobecomeafamouswriter;TobecomeafamouswriterU404

UsethewordsinColumnBtocompletethesentencesinColumnA.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyONCE.

答案:A、business;B、career;C、job;D、labor;E、occupation;F、post;G、profession;H、trade;I、task;J、workU404

Filleachoftheblankswithonlyoneword.Allthewordsyou'veusedcannotberepeated.

Agentlemanputan__________(1)inanewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Amongnearlyfiftypersonswhocameto___________(2),themanselectedoneanddismissedthe________(3).

“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferthatboy,whobroughtnotasinglerecommendation(推薦信).”

“Youarewrong,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadmore.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoor_________(4)him,showingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediately_______(5)thatoldman,showingthathewaskindand____________(6).Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandanswermyquestionspromptly,showingthathewas_________(7)andgentlemanly.”

“AllthereststeppedoverthebookthatIhadpurposelyputontheground.Hepickeditupandputitonthetable;andhewaitedforhis__________(8)insteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistideclothing,hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails.Can’tyouseethatthesethingsare________________(9)recommendations?Iconsiderthem__________(10)significantthanletters.”

答案:advertisement;ad;interview;rest;others;behind;after;to;thoughtful;considerate;polite;turn;excellent;good;great;important;wonderful;significant;(10)moreU406

CompletethesentencesinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnB

答案:A、additional;B、command

;C、dim

;D、enduring

;E、finite;F、intensive

;G、aspirations

;H、dynamic

;I、faithful

;J、gratitude1.

Whatistheinsightoftheauthorgainedfromhisexperienceinhospital?Theinsightthattheauthorgainedfromhisexperienceinhospitalisthatlife’sgiftsare1)p__________,butwearetoo2)i______________tothem.2.

Whatarethetwotruthstolivebyaccordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,thefirsttruthtolivebyisthatweshouldholdfasttolife.Thatisto3)a___________thebeautyoflifeandto4)c_____________itsgifts.Thesecondtruthtolivebyisthatwemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo,namely,wemustlearntogiveupwhennecessary.3.

Canmostpeopleholdfasttothegiftsoflifeaccordingtotheauthor?No.Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeopleareoftentoobusydealingwith5)p__________matterstoappreciatethegiftsoflife.Asaresult,theyalwayslivewith6)r____________forhavingfailedtoholdfasttothegiftsoflife.4.

Howshouldwelookattheparadoxoflifeaccordingtotheauthor?Weshouldrealizethatwecannot7)a____________death,andwilll