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南充名?!救私蘰ep版】六年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(50篇含答案解析)1.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手勢).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(發(fā)生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.“Givemefive”isagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.showhappinessC.a(chǎn)skformoney D.a(chǎn)skforhelp2.Whenyou________,youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A.loseyourmoney B.haveaswordC.winafootballgame D.watchmovies3.Thegesturemaystartin________.A.Rome B.America C.China D.England4..Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.聚會 B.領(lǐng)獎 C.慶祝 D.紀(jì)念5.TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________.A.theywereafraidofthekingB.theywerehappytoseethekingC.theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD.therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了“Givemefive鼓掌,加油”的意義和起源。1.題意:“Givemefive(擊掌,加油)”是一個________的手勢。A.makepeoplelaugh讓別人笑;B.sayhellotoothers向別人打招呼,問號;C.askformoney向別人要錢;D.askforhelp,B.請求幫助。根據(jù)第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.結(jié)合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向別人打招呼,用右手擊掌。故選B。2.題意:當(dāng)你________,你可以給你的朋友高舉起手而擊掌。A.askformoney要錢;B.haveasword擁有一把劍;C.winafootballgame贏得足球比賽;D.watchmovies看電影。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.(如果一個足球隊贏了一場比賽,球員們會高舉手手給周圍的人擊掌來表示慶祝。)結(jié)合題意可知選C。3.題意:手勢可能起源于________。A.Rome羅馬;B.America美國;C.China中國;D.England英國。根據(jù)第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.(這個手勢可能來自古羅馬人為國王舉右臂的手勢。)結(jié)合題意可知選A。4.題意:第2段中單詞“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.(如果一個足球隊贏了一場比賽,球員們會把手高舉給周圍的人擊掌來表示慶祝。)的句意和語境(勝利會慶祝)可知選C。5.題意:羅馬人舉起右臂給國王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他們害怕國王;B.theywerehappytoseetheking他們很高興見到國王;C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他們想展示手中的劍;D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上沒有劍。根據(jù)最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.(這表明他舉起手臂的人手里什么也沒有,也不能傷害皇帝。)可知,古羅馬人向他們的國王舉起他們的右手,這表示他不能傷害他的國王。故選C點睛:本文是故事類記敘文閱讀,主要考查細節(jié)理解能力。學(xué)生在答題的過程中可以首先對整篇文章進行閱讀,理解文章的意思,然后帶著問題在文章中找到相對應(yīng)的答案,即可答出。2.It’sacoldevening.Itsnowsoutside.Anoldmanwalksinthestreetwithahorse.Hewantstofindawarmplacebecauseheisverycoldnow.Hefindsapubandgoesin.Therearemanypeopleinthepub.Andmostpeoplestaybythefiretokeepwarm.Hecan’tgonear.Thenhehasanideaandsaystothewaiterinthepub,“Waiter,pleasegivesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterasks,“Canyourhorseeatfish?”Theoldmansays,“Yes.Itcansinganddance.Itcandoalotofthings,too.SoIalwaysgiveitfishtoeat.”Thenthewaitertakessomefishout.Manypeopleinthepubgoouttoseetheoldman’shorse.Thentheoldmansitsnearthefiretokeepwarm.Amomentlaterthewaitercomesinandsays,“Yourhorsedoesn’teatthefish.”Theoldmansays,“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。1.It’sacoldevening.2.Therearefewpeopleinthepub.3.Thehorsecansinganddance.4.Thehorseeatsfish.5.Theoldmaneatsthefish.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T【解析】【分析】請在此填寫整體分析!1.根據(jù)短文第一句It’sacoldevening.故填T2.根據(jù)短文第二段Therearemanypeopleinthepub,可知酒吧里有很多人,故填F3.根據(jù)短文描述可知老人說他的馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬,他靠近火堆取暖。故填F4.老人說馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬,而他好靠近火堆取暖,他的馬是不會吃魚的,故填F5.根據(jù)短文最后“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”故填T3.MysisterCindyGreenisanEnglishteacher.Sheis26yearsold.CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.sheisgoodwiththem.,andthestudentslikeherverymuch.CindyisinFlowerMusicClub.ShegoestotheclubonSundays.Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.1.Cindycan______.A.playtheviolinandswimB.playtheguitarandplaysoccerC.playthepianoandplaysoccerD.playbasketballandswim2.Cindyoftenplays____withherstudents.A.thepiano B.theguitar C.baseball D.soccer3.HowmanylanguagescanCindyspeak?A.Two B.Onlyone C.Three D.Four4.Cindyisa_____inFlowerMusicClub.A.student B.teacher C.runner D.singer5.Cindy______intheclub.A.playssoccer B.speaksEnglishC.helpsthekidswiththepiano D.playstheguitar【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我姐姐Cindy是一位英語老師,她26歲了,英語和漢語講得都很好。她會彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳。她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生踢足球,學(xué)生們很喜歡她。她星期天去花卉音樂俱樂部幫助孩子們彈鋼琴。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.可知,Cindy會彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳,結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.可知她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生一起踢足球,故答案選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.可知,Cindy會說英語和漢語兩種語言,故答案選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.Cindy在花卉音樂俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴,可推知她是俱樂部里的老師,故答案選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.可知,Cindy在俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴,故答案選C。4.Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891.Howmanyclubsarethere?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A.onMonday B.OnTuesday C.OnSaturday D.OnSunday3.whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A.Themusicclub B.Themathclub C.TheEnglishClub D.thesportsclub4.Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A.themusicclub B.themathclub C.TheEnglishclub D.Thesportsclub5.Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A.027--67885886 B.207--67855887C.027--67885888 D.027--67885889【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部、英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個俱樂部,故答案選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知,你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們,所以D選項“在星期天”不可以,故答案選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知,當(dāng)你8歲時不能參加音樂俱樂部,故答案選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知,在體育俱樂部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類,故答案選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語俱樂部所對應(yīng)的電話,可知如果你想加入英語俱樂部,可知撥打電話027:--67885888,故答案選C。5.Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆)forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1._____iswantedinthead.A.Ateacher B.A.babysitter C.Aworker D.Achild2.Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A.three B.five C.four D.six3.Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A.200dollars B.100dollars C.300dollars D.400dollars4.Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.a(chǎn)tnight D.onweekends5.Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A.Tellingstories B.PlayingwiththebabyC.TeachingthebabyEnglish D.Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時間、報酬、家庭住址、電話等。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆)forourdaughter.可知,廣告中需要招聘一個保姆,故答案選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知,如果你得到這份工作,工作時間是從下午2點到6點,所以你將每天工作4個小時,故答案選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知,工作時間是從周一到周五,每天4個小時,每個小時是10美元,所以一天就是40美元,一周五天應(yīng)是200美元,故答案選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時間是在下午,所以如果你得到這份工作,你將在下午工作,故答案選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知,A、講故事,B、和嬰兒一起玩,D、照看嬰兒,三個選項都需要保姆去做,但是C選項“教嬰兒英語”,沒有提到,所以保姆不需要做,故答案選C。6.I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1.WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2.WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3.WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4.HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5.HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇開心小品,講述了帕特·霍根問路的故事。一天晚上,帕特·霍根開車沿著一條路尋找一家小旅館,遇到了一位老人,說愿意帶他去太陽旅館。帕特沿著老人的指引,開了大約12英里來到一座小房子前。老人下了車,告訴他這只是自己的家,轉(zhuǎn)身往回走9英里,然后就會看到在左邊的太陽旅館。1.題意:帕特在找什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,,可知在尋找旅館,故選A。2.題意:帕特遇見了誰?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.,可知他看到路邊有一位老人,故選B。3.題意:老人帶帕特去哪里了?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.,可知老人帶帕特到了自己的家,故選C。4.題意:老人上車后帕特開了多遠?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.,可知開了12英里,故選B。5.題意:那家旅館離帕特見到老人的地方有多遠?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.,可知12—9=3,故英里,故選C?!军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。7.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1.Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3.What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述庫伯一家人如何度過周末。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知,庫伯有一個女兒和一個兒子,故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知,杰尼佛和她的嬸嬸都在臥室里,故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知,有一個小的街道,故選A。5.細節(jié)理解題。庫伯先生有一個女兒和一個兒子,瑪麗是他女兒的嬸嬸,也是威廉姆的嬸嬸,故選B?!军c睛】細節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€題型。做細節(jié)理解題時,首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。8.“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2.Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3.WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4.Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報知道天氣冷,要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開車出去。這時外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車,走得很慢。因為有車禍。原來詹姆斯的朋友開車撞到雪人了。1.題意:杰姆斯沒穿(戴)__________________。A.asweater毛衣;B.ahat帽子;C.gloves手套;D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.(杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。)可知杰姆斯沒戴帽子,選B。2.題意:杰姆斯開車_____________________。A.work上班;B.play玩;C.eatout外出吃飯;D.goshopping去商店購物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他開車去上班?!边xA。3.題意:為什么杰姆斯開車很慢?A.Becauseheislost.因為他迷路了;B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因為有一起車禍;C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因為他不擅長開車;D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因為他的車有問題。根據(jù)第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“為什么今天的車開得這么慢?“他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車開得很慢,因為有車禍!)可知選B。4.題意:布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師;B.brother兄弟;C.father父親;D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.(事故車的司機是他的朋友布朗先生。)可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”,選D。5.題意:從文章中我們能知道什么?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了,但不是很冷;B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人,根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人,不是堆雪人,故B錯誤;C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒有多少汽車,根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車,不是沒有多少車,故C錯誤;D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”(天氣預(yù)報員說:“今天天氣很冷?!薄澳阈枰┓浅E偷囊路??!保┛芍敖苣匪箍措娨暳私馓鞖?。”也可知A錯誤,D正確,選D。點睛:閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型,分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述,做出正確的判斷。9.MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday(整天)?A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A.Runinthepark. B.Swiminthepool. C.Makeasnowman D.Rideabike.3.How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Windy.4.How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Snowy.5.Whatseason(季節(jié))isit?A.Summer. B.Spring(春天). C.Winter. D.Autumn(秋天).【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報,預(yù)報了周日至周六的天氣情況。1.題意:哪一天刮一天風(fēng)?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Wednesday的圖片信息,可知周三早上和下午都有風(fēng),故選B。2.題意:星期五你能做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Runinthepark.在公園里跑步;B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳;C.Makeasnowman堆雪人;D.Rideabike.騎車。根據(jù)Friday一欄的圖片信息,可知早上和下午都有雪,故選C。3.題意:星期日下午的天氣怎么樣?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Cloudy多云的;B.Sunny晴天的;C.Rainy下雨的;D.Windy有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)Sunday一欄的圖片信息,可知下午多云,故選A。4.題意:星期四早上天氣怎么樣?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thursday一欄的圖片信息,可知早上是晴天,故選B。5.題意:這是什么季節(jié)?考查綜合理解題。A.Summer夏天;B.Spring春天;C.Winter冬天;D.Autumn秋天。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的圖片信息,可知是冬天,故選C。10.SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1-31Price:¥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou(周杰倫),thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20-22Price-¥200-¥250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1_August31Price:¥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pmTel:271-13991.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A.271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-27682.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23 B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeveryday D.9:30pmonJuly13.YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A.AmericanJazz B.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistory D.Spanishdancing4.Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A.DaqianMuseum B.themusichall C.JohnSmith’s D.themeetinghall5.IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.¥70. B.¥100 C.¥125 D.¥200【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個方面的廣告宣傳,第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹,地點、時間、價格與聯(lián)系電話都說明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場流行音樂,是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會,具體的時間與事項均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹,關(guān)于中國的歷史。票價以及開放的時間等都詳細進行了介紹。1.題意:如果你想學(xué)跳舞,你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的,并且給出電話號Tel:301-2768,故選:D2.題意:你可以在_______________在音樂廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂。分析第二欄信息,音樂會的開始的時間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選:B3.題意:你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing(西班牙舞蹈)Place:JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈,選D。4.題意:_________________有一個大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!(來看看中國的歷史吧!)Place:DaqianMuseum(地點:大千博物館)可知“大千博物館有一個大型的歷史展覽?!惫蔬xA。5.題意:如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館,他應(yīng)該付多少錢?計算及細節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元,學(xué)生是半價。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選:C。點睛:本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力,既注重特定細節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合(細節(jié)理解能力),又注重推理判斷題的考查,題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時沒有必要把每一句話弄清楚,只要重點理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意,根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容,有重點有目的的仔細閱讀,結(jié)合選項選出正確的選項。11.Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1.Marywithherfriendseveryday.A.goestoschool B.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccer D.haslunch2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables.C.Chicken. D.Fruit.3.Alangoestobedatabout.A.9:00 B.10:00 C.11:00 D.12:004.Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A.mother B.friendC.brother D.father5.hasanunhealthylife.A.Helen B.Alan C.Mary D.John【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗、艾倫、海倫的生活方式是否健康。1.細節(jié)理解題。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知,每天我和朋友踢兩個小時的足球。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知,午餐,我通常吃很多漢堡包。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知,我睡得很晚,大約十一點。故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知,早上我和爸爸一起跑了半個小時。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。由對Alan的敘述可知,Alan的健康方式不對,故選B。12.Dearstudents,Thefollowingrulesareforstudentsinourschool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.●Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom.●Youmustbeintheclassroomduringtheclasstime.●Arriveontimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.●Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.●Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.●Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.●Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool.●Don'truninthehallways.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤,正確的為T,錯誤的為F。1.ThestudentscangooutsidetheschoolonWednesday.2.Thestudentshavetohavetheirlunchandsupperatthediningroom.3.Thestudentscan'ttaketheirmobilephonesorMP3stoschool.4.Thestudentsshouldsitdownwhenateachergoesintotheclassroom.5.Thestudentsmustwearschooluniforms.【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一則學(xué)校的校規(guī),其中列舉了8項要求,有4項是要求學(xué)生可以做的,有4項是不可以做的。1.句意:在周三的時候?qū)W生們可以去校外。根據(jù)第五條Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed可知,不被允許不能離開學(xué)校,所以周三不能離開學(xué)校,故答案填F。2.句意:學(xué)生們必須在餐廳吃午飯和晚飯。根據(jù)第六條Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.可知,吃東西不能離開餐廳,故答案填T。3.句意:學(xué)生們不能帶手機和MP3去上學(xué)。根據(jù)第七條Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool可知,學(xué)生不能帶手機和MP3去學(xué)校,故答案填T。4.句意:當(dāng)老師進教室的時候,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該坐下。根據(jù)第一條Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom可知,當(dāng)老師走進教室的時候,應(yīng)該站起來,故答案填F。5.句意:學(xué)生必須穿校服。根據(jù)第四條Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.可知,學(xué)生必須穿校服,故答案填T。13.Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2,300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1.WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. D.SouthAmerica.2.What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. D.Chicken.3.HowoldisEllish?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.11.4.WhatanimalisLumpur?A.Atiger. B.Alion. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.5.What'stheweightofSpike?A.130kg. B.200kg. C.750kg. D.2,300kg.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾只動物的類別,年齡,體重和最喜歡吃的食物。1.題意:Karishma來自哪里?A.Asia.亞洲;B.Africa.非洲;C.Australia.澳大利亞;D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根據(jù)左一圖Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma來自亞洲,選A。2.題意:Lumpur最喜歡的食物是什么?A.Cakes.蛋糕;B.Fish魚;C.Beef.牛肉;D.Chicken.雞肉。根據(jù)右一圖中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜歡的食物是雞肉,選D。3.題意:Ellish幾歲了?根據(jù)左二圖Age:4可知Ellish4歲了;選B。4.題意:Lumpur是什么動物?A.Atiger老虎;B.Alion.獅子;C.Agiraffe.長頸鹿;D.Anelephant.大象。根據(jù)右一圖中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎;選A。5.題意:Spike的重量是多少?根據(jù)右二圖中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。選B。14.閱讀理解。Thisisthetwins'room.It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一個)isLily's.Theylookthesame.Theircoatsareontheirbeds.Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.Thetwinshavetwodesksandchairs.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.1.Whatkindofroom(哪一種屋子)isit?--It's_______.A.a(chǎn)classroomB.a(chǎn)bedroomC.a(chǎn)bigroom2.Which(哪一個)oneisnotright?A.Lily'scoatisonthebed.B.Lucy'sshoesareunderthechair.C.LucyandLilyarestudents.3.LucyandLilyare__________.A.boysB.sonsC.sisters4.Where'retheirschoolbags?________.A.OnthechairsB.IntheirdeskC.Behindtheirchairs5.Whichoneisright?A.Theirbedslookthesame.B.Theirclock,coatsandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.C.Theirclassroomisnice.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【分析】試題分析:這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了Lucy和Lily的臥室,里面有兩張一樣的床,臥室里還有他們的衣服、鞋,有兩張桌子和一些椅子,桌子上面有鬧鐘、書和鉛筆盒,他們的書包在椅子后面。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Thetwobedsareintheroom可知,在這個房間里有兩張床,因此我們推斷這是一間臥室。故選B。classroom教室;abigroom一個大的房間。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知A是正確的;根據(jù)Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs可以看出,Lucy和Lily都是學(xué)生,故C是正確的;根據(jù)Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.可知B不對,他們的鞋在床底下。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Thisisthetwins'room.可知這是雙胞胎Lucy和Lily的房間,這兩個名字都是女名,故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.可知,他們的書包在椅子的后面。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一個)isLily's.Theylookthesame.可知A是正確的;根據(jù)Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知B選項不對;根據(jù)短文開頭It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom可知,這是他們的臥室,不是教室,故C不對??键c:日常生活類短文閱讀。15.James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁邊)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物館)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1.________wantstobuysomebooks.A.James B.Lisa C.Grace D.Alan2.Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”.A.兔 B.魚 C.豬 D.馬3.Howmanypeopleareoutalone(獨自)?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatareinthemuseum?A.Someinterestingthings. B.Somestrangethings.C.Somedeliciousthings. D.Someoldthings.5.WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A.Abookstore. B.Apark.C.Amuseum. D.Aswimmingclub.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析:短文講述了杰姆斯、麗莎、格瑞絲和艾倫在不同地方的不同活動。1.題意:________想買一些書??疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.,可知James想買書,故選A。2.題意:下劃線的單詞“fish”的意思是“________”??疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)下文swimminghereandthereinthewater,可知選B。3.題意:有多少人獨自在外?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,四個人中,麗薩是和父母一起(MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.),格瑞斯是和朋友一起(Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.),可知詹姆斯和艾倫兩人分別獨自在外,故選A。4.題意:博物館里有什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.,可知里面有很多古老的東西,故選D。5.題意:艾倫想去哪里?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.,可知她在去游泳俱樂部的路上,故選D。16.DearAnna,Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13,right?I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14,IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Do

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