Unit8-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版）Unit8Agreenworld【過習(xí)題】滿分：120分一、單選題(共9題；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout5．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．a(chǎn)rguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision二、補(bǔ)全對話(共5題；共5分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．三、選詞填空(共5題；共5分)從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?四、語法填空(共5題；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.五、單詞拼寫(共10題；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(產(chǎn)生)goodresults.26．I'mnot(允許)towatchTVafterlunch.27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).28．Hec(導(dǎo)致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).30．Youcantakethefollowings(步驟)tofinishit.31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分開)intotwogroups.32．Thisisas(簡單的)problem.Itcanbesolvedeasily.33．Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople'steeth.34．Shewas(罰款)10yuanforpickinguptheflowersinthepark.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題；共15分)35．IsawLilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.(改為被動語態(tài))LilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.36．Wewilltalkabouttablemannerstonight.(改為被動語態(tài))Tablemannerstonight.37．Youngtreeswillbeplantedinourgardentomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)inourgardentomorrow?38．Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.(改為一般疑問句)totheparty?七、完形填空(共15題；共15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting39．,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwouldneedmyheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour40．,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe41．wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadarrived.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The42．ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,fastlikethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat43．forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(獵豹).Ifelt44．a(chǎn)ndforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs45．likejelly(果凍),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,"keep46．!"thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy47．.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn'tknowwhetherIwould48．it.Mybodyreallywantedto49．,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit'stheimportantthingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto50．.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympicrunnerwhowasabouttowintherace.Ihad51．beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy52．putaroundmyneck.Runningisoneofthemostchallengingthingsforlife,53．Ibelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.39．A．line B．sign C．course D．point40．A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)bility C．energy D．money41．A．situation B．scenery C．a(chǎn)ir D．sunlight42．A．sound B．power C．a(chǎn)ction D．result43．A．mistake B．challenge C．trouble D．success44．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy45．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt46．A．growing B．going C．talking D．resting47．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body48．A．expect B．see C．a(chǎn)ccept D．make49．A．takeoff B．giveup C．stayout D．turnback50．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve51．A．sometimes B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．never52．A．metal B．scarf C．medal D．license53．A．if B．but C．unless D．though八、閱讀理解(共17題；共34分)AIfyouwantyourchildrentogrowuptobefriendlytotheenvironment,youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforteachingyourkidsmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.Whatarethebestrecyclingwebsitesforkids?Heretheyare.Website1:kidsplanet.orgThissitehasmanygreatgamesforkidsontheweboflife,factsondifferentanimals,andtheyprovideexcellentinformationonwhatkidscandotohelpprotecttheirownenvironment.TheyevenhavetheirownWildlifeAdoptionCenteronthesite.Website2:kidsface.OrgThissiteistoprovideinformationtokidsontheenvironmentandtoencouragethemtoworkonimprovingtheworldaroundthem.Itprovidesinformationonhowtheycanworkintheirownmunityandhowtheycanworkonrecycling.Website3:epa.gov/students/ThisistheofficialsiteoftheEPAintheUnitedStates.Theyincludemanygreatstories,games,andpictures.Therearemanyfunnycartoonsthatincludefactsabouttheenvironmentthatkidscanenjoy.Italsoincludesexcellentwaysthatkidscanimprovetheenvironmentandkeepnaturealiveaswell.Website4:childrenofheearth.orgTheChildrenoftheEarthwebsitehelpstoprovideinformationforkidsthatwillallowthemtounderstandandrespect（尊重）theworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants,soil,energy,animals,andmore.Ithelpsthemtolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavebadorgoodeffects（影響）ontheenvironment.54．Whodoesthewritermostlikelywritethistextfor?A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.55．Whatdothesewebsiteshaveinmon?A．Theyallprovideinformationabouttheenvironment.B．Kidscanplaydifferentgamesonthesewebsites.C．Manyinterestinglessonsarereadyforkids.D．Theyareallofficialsitesofgovernments.56．Whichwebsiteprovidescartoonsbouttheenvironment?A．kidsplanetorg. B．childrenoftheearthorg.C．kidsfnceorg. D．epagov/students/.B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealowcarbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常飲食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodsmoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plantbased(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimalbasedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plantbaseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researchersparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimalbasedfoodandeachplantbasedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plantbaseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."57．Whichoneisanimalbasedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.58．What'stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.C．Plantbaseddietsarehealthierandgreener.59．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.60．Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A．問題 B．方式 C．益處61．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.B．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.CBalloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents,suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty,buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased（釋放）,theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased,causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦）balloonscantravelupto800kmbeforetheheliumreleasesandballoonsfalltoearth.Thismeanstheycanflyalmosteverywhere,includingwaterways,oceans,mountainsandfarmlands.Well,inourdailylife,therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳膠）balloons.Infactitwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodepose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedeposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags,theMylarballoonsbreakintosmallerpiecesinthesun.Besidestheballoonsthemselves,theribbons,whichareusedfortyingballoons.arealsomadeofplastic.Allofthesematerials,iflittered,canaddtotheamountofplasticwasteourenvironmentAtthesametime,itcanresultintheinjuryordeathofanimals.Balloonsmaybreakupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Seaanimals,suchaswhales,turtlesandseabirds,oftenmistakethemforfood,andifeaten,thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides,theycanalsoeasilygetthemselvescaughttogethertightlyinballoonribbons.Evenworse,ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces,thinkingthatthey'refood,andevenfeedingthemtotheirbabies.So,don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter,healthierandcleaner.62．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________.A．heliumballoonscanflyveryfarawayB．releasingballoonscanproducerubbishC．balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylifeD．balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea63．What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons?A．Mylarballoonscan'tbedeposedovertime.B．Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C．Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D．Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto________?A．Mylarballoons B．LatexballoonC．Balloonribbons D．a(chǎn)llkindsofballoons65．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．66．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Createanewworld B．ProtectseaanimalsC．Nomoreballoonreleases D．DifferentkindsofballoonsDGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsarcmadefromtrees."Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毀林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(過程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyaloseloseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""it"inParagraph1referto?A．usingplasticstraws B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingleusethings.68．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingleusepaper.D．It'seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.69．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironmentfriendlyway.C．Toparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．九、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題；共12分)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Productsarenotproducedina"green"way.Itleadstothenewpollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofwasteslikeglass,paperandplasticsareproduced.Thewasteproblemisdifficulttodealwith.However,today,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing"green"andexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,"Willthissoapbebadfortheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Over20,000peopletookpartinawebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Amongthem,8,129peoplesaythattheynowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thatistosay,paniesmustchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green".Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthem.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheyaregreen.Somepanies