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【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷06江蘇南通卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷(選擇題共60分)第I卷共45小題,請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意:俗話說:“不到長城非好漢”。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞;/零冠詞?!癎reatWall”是普通名詞構成的專有名詞,獨一無二的,其前應加定冠詞the;theGreatWall“長城”。故選C。2.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthough C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的英語口語,你需要每天練習口語。考查連詞辨析。if如果;although盡管;unless除非;until直到。根據(jù)“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知,如果想提高英語口語,就需要每天練習口語,此處為if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。3.—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意:你知道視頻會議什么時候開始嗎?——明天上午九點??疾橘e語從句。問句是一個含賓語從句的復合句,賓語從句中從句語序應該為陳述句語序,因此排除B和D;根據(jù)答語“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問的應該是將來的事,用一般將來時,選項A是一般過去時,故選C。4.________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.Howan B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】B【解析】句意:《你好,李煥英》這部電影真棒!母親的愛總是觸動我的心??疾楦袊@句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”,此處為how引導的感嘆句,結構為:“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。5.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished【答案】A【解析】句意:——媽媽,我想看我們學校的新聞。請換頻道!——真遺憾!現(xiàn)在是八點鐘。它已經(jīng)結束一段時間了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結束了,現(xiàn)在完成時;wasover結束了,一般過去時;hasfinished已經(jīng)結束了,現(xiàn)在完成時;finished結束,一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知,學校新聞已經(jīng)結束了,這件事對“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響,故應為現(xiàn)在完成時,故排除B、D兩項。另句中forawhile表示一段時間,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用時,應用延續(xù)性動詞,而動詞finish為瞬時性動詞,不能在現(xiàn)在完成時中與一段時間連用,故排除C項。beover表示延續(xù)性動作,可在現(xiàn)在完成時中與時間段連用,即hasbeenover。故選A。6.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information【答案】C【解析】句意:“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;instruction指令;environment環(huán)境;information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識,可知,《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事,故選C。7.Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.a(chǎn)reproduced D.wereproduced【答案】C【解析】句意:當陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時,彩虹就產(chǎn)生了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語“Rainbows”與動詞“produce”之間是被動關系,根據(jù)“passes”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,故此空應填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結構,故選C。8.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones【答案】A【解析】句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之一??疾榇~辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類,但并非同一個,即同名異物,相當于the+名詞;those是that的復數(shù)形式,只能代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物,即同名異物,相當于a/an+名詞;ones是one的復數(shù)形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數(shù)形式,且是“the+名詞”結構,故代詞應用that。故選A。9.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意:——你解決這個問題有多少困難?

——沒有。很容易。None沒有一個(人/物);nothing沒有什么東西。第一個空,根據(jù)havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”可知,A、B不正確;第二空,根據(jù)問句中的“Howmuch”可知,沒有任何困難。故選C。10.Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】句意:地震發(fā)生時,艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面??疾榇~辨析。she她,主格;her她,賓格/她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself反身代詞。根據(jù)“Amyhidunder…deskinahurry”可知,空格后面有名詞,需要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。11.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位偉大的科學家,被譽為“雜交水稻之父”??疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。when先行詞指時間,且在從句中作時間狀語;who先行詞指人,且在從句中作主語;which先行詞指物,且在從句中作主語或賓語;whose先行詞指人或物,相當于who或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人,且在從句中作主語,用who引導定語從句。故選B。12.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A.willplay B.isplaying C.plays D.played【答案】B【解析】句意:——薩姆,那是什么聲音?——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。play玩。willplay一般將來時;isplaying現(xiàn)在進行時;plays動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;played動詞的過去式。根據(jù)問句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的,結合答句中“now”可知是說現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。13.—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會了嗎?——不,我們沒有。因為勞拉住院,所以推遲了??疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲;takenoff起飛;cutoff切斷;turnedoff關掉;根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知,此處說的是晚會推遲了,故選A。14.—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以買兩張中國農(nóng)民畫展的票嗎?——很抱歉,票賣完了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Must必須;Need需要;Should應該;May可以。根據(jù)“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知,此處表示請求允許,用May引導一般疑問句。故選D。15.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意:袁隆平被認為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學家之一??疾樾稳菰~。great偉大的;greater更偉大的;greatest最偉大的;thegreatest最偉大的。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……的……之一”,故選D。二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?!癐don’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___16___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___17___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__18__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___19___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__20__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhiteredpenciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__21__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___22___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___23___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___24___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___25___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___26___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___27___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshepletedherspeech.MissWhite___28___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___29___tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___30___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.16.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.lazy C.quiet D.polite17.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing18.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen19.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting20.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.a(chǎn)fraid21.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation22.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce23.A.By B.For C.With D.Along24.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise25.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though26.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.stoodup D.dressedup27.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise28.A.a(chǎn)greed B.smiled C.a(chǎn)nswered D.regretted29.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely30.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express【短文大意】本文主要講述了一個害羞的女孩在老師的鼓勵下勇敢自信地在全班面前演講的勵志故事。【答案解析】16.句意:Monica是一個非常安靜的女孩。active活躍的;lazy懶惰的;quiet安靜的;polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知,她總是坐在教室的后面,她是一個安靜的女孩,故選C。17.句意:她總是坐在教室的后面,看書或做筆記。reading閱讀;singing唱歌;talking談話;laughing大笑。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知,一個安靜的女孩會默默地做筆記或看書,故選A。18.句意:一個學生將被選來做一個關于他或她的夢想的演講。warned警告;forced迫使;caught抓住;chosen選擇。根據(jù)“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知,選一個學生來做一個關于夢想的演講,故選D。19.句意:我知道那似乎對你來說很難。difficult困難的;important重要的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Butsherefused”可知,她拒絕的原因是上去演講對她來說很難,故選A。20.句意:懷特老師很高興她愿意接受這個機會。mad瘋狂的;glad高興的;bored無聊的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“shewouldtakethechance”可知,Monica想清楚了愿意接受這個機會,所以老師感到高興,故選B。21.句意:懷特老師用紅鉛筆修改她的演講稿,糾正她的發(fā)音,甚至幫助她學習肢體語言。instruction指示;conversation對話;explanation解釋;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“correctedher”可知,是指糾正她的發(fā)音,故選D。22.句意:她建議Monica練習,想象自己在全班面前自信地講話。realize意識到;examine測試;imagine想象;introduce介紹。根據(jù)“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知,在練習的時候把自己想象成在全班面前演講的場景,故選C。23.句意:整整一個星期,Monica都在假想的朋友和老師面前練習演講。By通過;For為了;With伴隨;Along沿著。“awholeweek”是一段時間,用for+一段時間,故選B。24.句意:在她鎖著的臥室門后,她告訴他們她的夢。job工作;hobby愛好;dream夢想;promise承諾。根據(jù)“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知,是練習關于夢想的演講,故選C。25.句意:當Monica被要求演講時,她站起來,沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前,表現(xiàn)得很自信。When當……時;Until直到;Since自從;Though盡管。根據(jù)“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知,當輪到她演講時,她自信地站在全班面前,故選A。26.句意:當Monica被要求演講時,她站起來,沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前,表現(xiàn)得很自信。wokeup醒來;lookedup向上看;stoodup站起來;dressedup打扮。根據(jù)“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知,先站起來,然后走到全班面前,故選C。27.句意:Monica的成功表演給每個人帶來了巨大的驚喜。secret秘密;thought想法;decision決定;surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知,她的表現(xiàn)讓所有人都驚喜,故選D。28.句意:懷特老師笑了。agreedo意;smiled微笑;answered回答;regretted后悔。Monica演講很成功,老師很滿意,所以此處是指“老師笑了”,故選B。29.句意:當她勇敢地邁出第一步克服在公眾面前講話的恐懼時,她就知道Monica會成功的。easily容易地;luckily幸運地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“she…tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知,是勇敢地克服自己的恐懼,故選D。30.句意:現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她的人很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個在課堂上拒絕發(fā)言的害羞女孩。expect期待;believe相信;discuss討論;express表達。根據(jù)“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知,她之前是一個很害羞的女孩,人們看到她現(xiàn)在的改變,很難相信之前她是如此的害羞,故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreading B.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome D.enjoywritinginlocalmunities32.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub D.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.catchreaders’attention B.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits D.remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界讀書日的海報,向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關活動?!敬鸢附馕觥?1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知,世界讀書日是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機會。故選A。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知,分享故事角——鼓勵家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。33.推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報,作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(農(nóng)藥殘留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(區(qū)塊鏈)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)

inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhighqualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline-alkali(鹽堿)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allmontasksarepletedautomatically(自動化地).Data(數(shù)據(jù))

isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID19,paniesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,

asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.34.Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A.Theapplestorage. B.Themoderntechnology.C.Theproducttest. D.Therecordoffarmers’actions.35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC.China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB.China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID19【短文大意】本文主要講述了為了滿足人民群眾對高標準產(chǎn)品的需求,需要把農(nóng)業(yè)轉向技術,文中列舉了袁隆平團隊在新疆和黑龍江等鹽堿地種植水稻以及云南農(nóng)民自動化完成所有的工作,更加驗證了科學技術在未來將發(fā)揮更重要的作用?!敬鸢附馕觥?4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)inthequality”可知,是科技讓這種蘋果更甜,汁更多,故選B。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts”可知,人們現(xiàn)在需要更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,故選D。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry”可知,袁隆平帶領團隊成功在鹽堿地種植水稻是對國家的一個巨大貢獻,A選項表述正確,故選A。37.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在科學和科技的幫助下,農(nóng)業(yè)進入了高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段,故選C。CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液體燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons(碳氫化合物).Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.38.Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A.greatpower B.freshair C.cleanwater D.enoughspace39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A.producelesspollution B.willbeemoreandmoreexpensiveC.willbeemorepopular D.a(chǎn)remoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B.WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?【短文大意】本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,以及用其他液體燃料的汽車,并著重介紹了制造這種燃料的方法。【答案解析】38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars”可知,汽油為汽車提供強大的動力,故選A。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheyproducelesspollution”及“Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010”可推斷,未來電動車會變得更加受歡迎,故選C。40.篇章結構題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知,第一段總體概括汽車未來的趨勢;第二段到第四段分別介紹了汽油車,電動車以及用其他液體燃料汽車的情況;第五段和第六段是根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,再細分介紹了制造其他液體燃料的方法;最后一段總結概括。故選B。41.最佳標題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,以及用其他液體燃料的汽車,故最適合本文的標題是C選項“汽車最好的燃料是什么”符合,故選C。DIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武術).ItisamonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbeehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChenstyleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(專注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(對立)eachotherabsolutely(絕對地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbeeasymbolofChineseculture.42.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A.About10million. B.Lessthan150thousand.C.Atmost100thousand. D.Morethan100million.43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A.Slowandbeautiful. B.Slowandexciting. C.Fastandfree. D.Strongandtiring.44.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國古老的武術——太極。【答案解析】42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知,目前全世界有一億多人練習太極拳。故選D。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知,太極是緩慢的、美麗的。故選A。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbeeasymbolofChineseculture”可知,太極承載著中國的哲學,是中國文化的象征,所以聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。45.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術——太極,文章介紹了其發(fā)展起源、蘊含的哲理等。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題共60分)第II卷共36小題,請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46.SuzhouMuseum________(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.【答案】lies【解析】句意:蘇州博物館位于獅子森林公園的北面。lie“位于”,是動詞,陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)名詞,動詞用三單形式,故填lies。47.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.【答案】similar【解析】句意:信不信由你,這兩個調(diào)查的結果相似。根據(jù)漢語提示,相似的similar,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞results,故答案是similar。48.TopreventthespreadofCOVID19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto________(trynottodosomething)visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.【答案】avoid【解析】句意:為了防止新冠病毒的傳播,我國政府要求人們在這段時間內(nèi)避免互訪。根據(jù)英語釋義“trynottodosomething”可知,此處應是avoid“避免”,是動詞,空前有to,此處動詞用原形,故填avoid。49.Wesawmany________(persons)goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain)whenwearrivedatthestation.【答案】passengers【解析】句意:我們到達車站看到很多的乘客。句子缺賓語,根據(jù)“many”可知用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)英文解釋可知表達“坐火車從一個地方到另一個地方的人”,用復數(shù)名詞“passengers”。故填passengers。50.—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthings________enoughpractice.【答案】without【解析】句意:——羽生結弦一直被譽為冰上王子?!聦嵣?,如果沒有足夠的練習,沒有人天生擅長所有的事情。根據(jù)“nobodywasborngoodatallthings...enoughpractice.”可知沒有足夠的練習不能擅長所有事情,表示“沒有”用介詞without。故填without。請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。think

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close

two

high51.Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuch________tothegeneralpublic.52.ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸檢測點).Thepublicthought________ofhisbehavior.53.AlthoughVivienfailedtheexam________,shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.54.—Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS’studentreporter?—Ithinkbeingabletoshareour________withothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.55.Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchancewecantakeistobehonestwith________.【答案解析】51.句意:宇航員們做了更多的太空科學教育,使太空更接近公眾。根據(jù)“Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducation”可知,這樣做的目的是使太空更接近公眾,much修飾比較級。故填closer。52.句意:來自北京的高中男生ShenJunbo在核酸檢測點上發(fā)了幾首詩。公眾對他的行為評價很高。根據(jù)“ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸檢測點).”可知,這里是對他的行為表示贊揚,thinkhighlyof“高度評價”,故填highly。53.句意:雖然Vivien兩次考試都不及格,但她從不放棄,最后還是通過了。根據(jù)“shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.”可知,她從不放棄,最后還是通過了,應是經(jīng)歷了兩次考試不及格。two“二”,是基數(shù)詞,twice“兩次”,故填twice。54.句意:——Lucy,你為什么想成為青少年報的學生記者?——我認為能夠通過簡單的文字與他人分享我們的想法是非常棒的。根據(jù)“throughsimplewords”可知,通過簡單的文字與他人分享的應是我們的想法。think“認為”,是動詞,thought“想法”,是名詞,此處有our修飾,因此不止一個想法,用復數(shù)名詞,故填thoughts。55.句意:我們的生活只有在我們抓住機會的時候才會改善,而我們能抓住的第一個也是最難的機會就是對自己誠實。結合句意,此處表示對自己誠實,主語we對應的反身代詞是ourselves,故填ourselves。請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。hit

see

discuss

rain

give56.—Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?—Oh,I________itwithmycousin.ButIcan’twaittowatchitagain.57.WhenI________againstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontotheground.58.—Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow.Butit________outside.CouldIuseyourumbrella?—Certainly.Hereyouare.59.—I________aspeechintomorrow’stalkbutIfeelsonervous.—Youhavepreparedverywell.Justcalmdownandbeconfident.60.—Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?—Intheteachers’office.I________someproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.【答案解析】56.句意:——吉姆,你愿意和我一起去看戲嗎?——哦,我和我的表弟看過。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittowatchitagain”可知,我迫不及待想再看一遍了,此處指我已經(jīng)看過了,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+過去分詞。主語是“I”,因此助動詞是have,see的過去分詞是seen。故填haveseen。57.句意:當我撞到墻上時,我手里的書和報紙都掉到了地上。根據(jù)“I...againstthewall”可知,此處表示我撞到墻上,本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此填過去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。58.句意:——我現(xiàn)在得去汽車站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的傘嗎?——當然可以。給你。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourumbrella?”可知,外面下雨了;根據(jù)“rightnow”可知,本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/aredoing。主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。故填israining。59.句意:——明天的談話我要發(fā)表演講,但是我很緊張?!銣蕚涞煤艹浞帧@潇o下來,保持自信。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時:will+動詞原形。根據(jù)“aspeech”可知,表示發(fā)表演講,giveaspeech“發(fā)表演講”。故填willgive。60.句意:——史蒂文,我剛才找不到你。你在哪里?——在老師辦公室。我一直在和教授討論一些問題。結合“someproblems”和備選詞可知,此處指討論問題;根據(jù)“Wherewereyou?”和“allthetime”可知,時態(tài)是過去進行時:was/were+doing。主語“I”是第一人稱,應用was。故填wasdiscussing。五、句型轉換(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)61.AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook.(改為被動語態(tài))China________first________aboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.【答案】

was

written【解析】句意:一個叫馬克·波羅的意大利人在他的書中第一次提到了中國。根據(jù)“wrote”及題干要求可知,要變成一般過去時被動語態(tài),用was/weredone的結構,主語China看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,write的過去分詞是written,故填was;written。62.MycousinAndrew’salreadyreturnedfromFrance.(改為否定句)MycousinAndrew________returnedfromFrance________.【答案】

hasn’t

yet【解析】句意:我表弟安德魯已經(jīng)從法國回來了。在現(xiàn)在完成時中,Andrew’s=Andrewhas,否定句在助動詞has后加not,縮寫為hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,否定句改為yet,并位于句尾,故填hasn’t;yet。63.Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.(改為感嘆句)________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!【答案】

What

great【解析】根據(jù)題干要求,可改成what引導的感嘆句,it是句子的主語,主語前面的名詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以感嘆句用what,其結構是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故填What;great。64.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(對劃線部分提問)________________didthedictionarycosthim?【答案】

How

much【解析】句意:這本字典花費了他120元。根據(jù)句意可知,句中劃線部分表示字典的價格,對價格提問應用疑問詞Howmuch,意為“多少錢”。故答案為Howmuch。65.ThefilmHi,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople’sattention.(保持句意基本不變)Hi,Momis________apopularfilm________itcatchespeople’sattention,【答案】

such

that【解析】句意:電影《你好,李煥英》很受歡迎,足以吸引人們的注意力。根據(jù)原句可知受歡迎的結果是吸引了很多人的注意力,結合“...apopularfilm...itcatchespeople’sattention”可知要用such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。故填such;that。六、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(擁抱)theirlonglostsona____66____millionsofviewers.A____67____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(團聚)withthenow18yearoldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SunesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop.H____68____,onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted(誘拐)byamanw____69____playinginfrontofthefamily’shome.ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkeptt

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