Unit+1+Life+Choices+Lesson+2+Understanding+and+Coping+with+Stress+知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義 高一上學(xué)期英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

北師大版新高中英語同步詞匯學(xué)習(xí)筆記-必修一Unit1Lesson2cafe[k?fe?]咖啡廳I

liketogo

tothecafenearmyhousetoreadabook.(我喜歡去我家附近的咖啡廳看書。)Let'smeetatthecafeat2pm.(我們兩點(diǎn)在咖啡廳見面。)Thecafehasagreatselectionofpastries.(這家咖啡廳有很多好吃的糕點(diǎn)。)

pastry

['pe?stri]

糕點(diǎn)固定搭配:go

tothecafe(去咖啡廳)Iusuallygotothecafetostudy.(我通常去咖啡廳學(xué)習(xí)。)downtown[?da?nta?n]市中心Iworkin

downtownLosAngeles.(我在洛杉磯市中心工作。)Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisweekend.(這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ナ兄行馁徫铩?TherearealotofrestaurantsindowntownChicago.(芝加哥市中心有很多餐館。)固定搭配:in

downtown(在市中心)Thereisa

lotoftrafficindowntownduringrushhour.(高峰期在市中心交通很擁堵。)stress

[stres]壓力Ialwaysfeelalotofstressatwork.(我總是在工作中感到很大的壓力。)Exercisecanhelpreducestress.(鍛煉可以幫助減輕壓力。)Toomuchstresscanleadtohealthproblems.(過度的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。)suffer[?s?f?r]遭受Manypeople

sufferfromallergiesinthespring.(很多人在春天患上過敏癥。)Hesuffered

alotofpainafterhissurgery.(他在手術(shù)后遭受了很多痛苦。)Thecompany

issufferingfromfinancialproblems.(公司正在遭受財(cái)務(wù)問題。)固定搭配:

sufferfrom(患有)Shesuffers

frommigraines.(她患有偏頭痛。)

migraine

['mi?ɡre?n]

n.

偏頭疼reduce[r??dju?s]減少I'mtryingtoreducemysugarintake.(我正在嘗試減少攝入糖分。)Recyclingcanhelpreducewaste.(回收可以幫助減少浪費(fèi)。)Thecompany

islookingforwaystoreducecosts.(公司正在尋找降低成本的方法。)固定搭配:

reducestress(減輕壓力)Meditation

canhelpreducestress.(冥想可以幫助減輕壓力。)expert[?eksp??t]專家He'san

expertincomputerprogramming.(他是計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面的專家。)Thecompany

hiredanexperttohelpwiththeproject.(公司雇了一名專家來協(xié)助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)Theexpert

gaveapresentationonthelatestresearchinthefield.(專家就該領(lǐng)域最新的研究做了一個(gè)報(bào)告。)固定搭配:beanexpertin(是...方面的專家)Sheisan

expertinhumanresources.(她是人力資源方面的專家。)frank[fr??k]坦率的Iappreciateyourfrankfeedback.(我很感激你坦率的反饋。)Let'shaveafrankdiscussionaboutourproblems.(讓我們坦率地討論我們的問題。)She'sknownforbeingfrankandhonest.(她以坦率和誠實(shí)而聞名。)固定搭配:befrankwith(對(duì)...坦率)Hewasfrankwithmeabouthisfeelings.(他對(duì)我坦率地表達(dá)了自己的感受。)editor[?ed?t?r]編輯Theeditor

madesomechangestomyarticle.(編輯對(duì)我的文章做了一些修改。)Sheworksasafreelanceeditor.(她是一名自由撰稿人。)The

newspaperislookingforaneweditor.(報(bào)社正在尋找一名新的編輯。)固定搭配:betheeditorof(是...的編輯)He'stheeditorofthefashionmagazine.(他是時(shí)尚雜志的編輯。)remove[r??mu?v]移除Please

removeyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.(請(qǐng)?jiān)谶M(jìn)入房子之前脫掉鞋子。)Thestainwon'tcomeout,evenafterItriedtoremoveit.(這個(gè)污漬無論我如何嘗試都無法清除。)Thecompany

hadtoremovethefaultyproductfromthemarket.(公司不得不將有問題的產(chǎn)品從市場(chǎng)上下架。)固定搭配:

removefrom(從...中移除)Heremovedthebookfromtheshelf.(他從書架上取下了那本書。)entirely[?n?ta??li]完全地Ientirelyagreewithyourproposal.(我完全同意你的提議。)Theproblem

wasentirelymyfault.(問題完全是我的錯(cuò)。)Themovie

wasentirelyinEnglish,withno

subtitles.(這部電影完全用英語拍攝，沒有字幕。)position[p??z??n]位置Please

adjustyourpositionsothateveryonecanseethescreen.(請(qǐng)調(diào)整你的位置，讓每個(gè)人都能看到屏幕。)He'shopingtogetahigherpositioninthecompany.(他希望在公司里得到更高的職位。)military[?m?l?t?ri]軍事的Heservedin

themilitaryfortenyears.(他在軍隊(duì)服役了十年。)Thecountry

isfacingamilitarythreatfromitsneighboringcountry.(這個(gè)國家正面臨來自鄰國的軍事威脅。)Themilitaryhasbeencalledintohelpwithdisasterreliefefforts.(軍方已經(jīng)被調(diào)派來協(xié)助救災(zāi)工作。)固定搭配:

militaryservice(服兵役)Allmeninthatcountryarerequiredtodomilitaryservice.(那個(gè)國家所有男子都必須服兵役。)dueto[?du?tu?]由于Theflight

wasdelayedduetobadweather.(航班因天氣惡劣而延誤。)Hemissedthemeetingduetotraffic.(由于交通堵塞，他錯(cuò)過了會(huì)議。)Theevent

wascanceledduetolackofinterest.(由于缺乏興趣，這個(gè)活動(dòng)被取消了。)固定搭配:duetothefactthat(由于...這個(gè)事實(shí))Hewaslateduetothefactthathemissedhistrain.(他遲到了，是因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過了火車。)absolutely[??bs??lu?tli]絕對(duì)地Iabsolutelylovethisrestaurant.(我絕對(duì)喜歡這家餐廳。)Theanswer

isabsolutelycorrect.(答案絕對(duì)正確。)She's

absolutelyconvincedthatshe'sright.(她確信自己是對(duì)的。)thus[e?s]因此Thecompanyhas

cutcosts,thusimprovingitsbottomline.(公司削減了成本，因此改善了底線。)Theproject

wasdelayed,thuscausingalotoffrustration.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被推遲了，因此引起了很多沮喪。)Hefailedhisexam,thushavingtoretakeit.(他考試不及格，因此必須重新考試。)固定搭配:thusfar(到目前為止)Thusfar,wehavecompletedhalfoftheproject.(到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了項(xiàng)目的一半。)tension[?ten?n]緊張Therewasalotoftensionintheairbeforethebiggame.(在大賽前氣氛很緊張。)Thetension

betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenescalating.(兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在升級(jí)。)

escalate升高，逐步升級(jí)Shefeltalotoftensionbeforeherjobinterview.(她在面試前感到很緊張。)固定搭配:ease

tension(緩解緊張)Thecompany

heldateam-buildingeventtoeasetensionbetweenemployees.(公司舉辦了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)，緩解員工之間的緊張關(guān)系。)organise[???ɡ?na?z]組織Shehelped

organizetheschoolfundraiser.(她幫助組織了學(xué)校的籌款活動(dòng)。)Thecompany

isorganizingateam-buildingretreat.(公司正在組織一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)。)Weneedtoorganizeourfilessothatwecanfindthingsmoreeasily.(我們需要整理文件，以便更容易地找到東西。)固定搭配:be

well-organized(井然有序)Herdeskis

alwayswell-organized.(她的桌子總是井然有序。)inotherwords[?n??e?w??dz]換句話說Thecompany

wantstocutcosts,inotherwords,reducespending.(公司想要削減成本，換句話說，減少支出。)He'snota

greatstudent,inotherwords,hedoesn'tstudyverymuch.(他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，換句話說，他不怎么學(xué)習(xí)。)Idon'thavetimetogoouttonight,inotherwords,I'mstayingin.(我今晚沒有時(shí)間出去，換句話說，我要呆在家里。)function[?f??k?n]功能Thenewapphasalotoffunctionsthattheoldonedidn'thave.(新的應(yīng)用程序有很多舊的應(yīng)用程序沒有的功能。)Theheart

hasanimportantfunctioninthehumanbody.(心臟在人體內(nèi)有著重要的功能。)Thefunction

ofthisbuttonistoturnthedeviceonandoff.(這個(gè)按鈕的功能是開關(guān)設(shè)備。)固定搭配:

performafunction(執(zhí)行一個(gè)功能)The

computerisdesignedtoperformaspecificf