第一次月考復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空16篇(江蘇名校真題)九年級英語上冊單元單詞詞匯語法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

第一次月考復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空16篇(江蘇名校真題)（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·階段練習(xí)）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethe1（two）Chinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousfora2（physical）classtelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears3（be）anastronaut.The4（hard）partwasdeserttraining.Wearingaspacesuitand5（carry）specialandheavyequipment（裝備）,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwasso6（wind）anddusty（布滿灰塵的）,”she7（say）,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronaut8（go）intospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButwhenIwatchedit,a9（think）cameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsand10（woman）pilots,andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?Andtoday,it`smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”（2023·江蘇徐州·第一次月考）Ipickedupmymomand11(drive)hertothecourthouse(縣政府大樓)todropoffherballot(選票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas12(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend13(they).Herlegs14(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”lsaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe15(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers16(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby17(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom18(send)tothehospital.Themanwas19(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis20(kind).（22-23九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）NowmanystudentshaveiPadsandtheythinkit’scooltousethem.Theycansearchforinformationin21iPadeasily.Also,theycankeepalltheirworkinasmallmachineinstead22carryingmanyheavybooks.It’sveryconvenient.Butsomestudentsthinkthatbooksaremore23(help)forlearning.First,bookscanhelpthemthinkharderanddeeper,becausetheymayask24(they)somequestionswhentheyreadbooks.25(two),readingbookswon’thurttheir26(eye).Third,somestudentsevenspendtheirprecioustime27(play)gamesoniPadsatschool,andit’snotgoodfortheirstudy.Sotheyliketousebooksbetter.Inmyopinion,ifiPadsareusedinaproperway,they28(improve)ourstudy.Studentwillnotforgethomework29teacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.Wecandownloadlotsoflearningmaterials.It’shelpfultoourstudy,30(especial)toourEnglishlearning.（22-23九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空。使短文完整。SpringinBeijingisawarmand31(sun)season.However,itisalsotheseasonforcatkins(柳絮).Youcanseelotsoftheselittlewhiteballsoffuzz32(fly)allaroundyou.Catkinsaretheseedsoffemalepolar(楊樹)andwillowtrees.Thetrees33(plant)widelyinBeijinginthe1960sand1970s,astheyarecheap,easytotakecareofandcangrow34(quick).However,catkinspose(造成)afewproblems.Theycantriggerallergies(引起過敏)andmakepeople35(cough).Peoplewithasthma(哮喘)havean36(special)hardtimedealingwiththem.Catkinscanalsomakeithardfordrivers37(see)theroadaheadofthem.Theycanevencatchonfire!Thelocalgovernment38(try)afewdifferentthingstodealwiththecatkins.“Wehavetrimmed(修剪)somebranches.Wewillalsousehigh-pressurewatergunstotakedowntheseedsandwash39(they)away,”WangXiaoping,aBeijingbureauofficial,saidtoChinaDaily.“We40(improve)thecatkinsituationsignificantlyinthenearfuture.”（22-23九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhas41(weigh)?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.42(three),wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itis43(certainly)thatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle44(heavy).Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe45(get)theresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhas46(it)ownweightinourmind.Thescientisttold47(we)thatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長).It48(reach)ourbrain(大腦)throughsenseorgans(感覺器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthyby49(use)thecolorsyoulike.Oryou50(be)nervousorevengetill.（22-23九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）語篇填空Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,theconnectionbetweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.As51result,theinterpersonal(人際的)relationshipwhichis52greathelptopeople’ssuccessisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknowthat:noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome53(succeed)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilities54(be)equallyimportanttotheirsuccess.Bykeepingagoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecan55(easy)gethelpfromothers56facingproblems.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeoplesmoothoutalargenumberof57(difficult)onthewaytosuccess.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.58(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplewhokeepcompanywiththem.Thesefriendlypeopleformahappyatmosphere(氛圍),whichwillmakepeopleworkefficiently(有效地)andputtheminagoodmoodin59(day)life.60iscertainthatwithoutit,peoplewillreceivesadnessintheend.（22-23九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Coloursareveryimportantinourlife.Theyhavealottodowithour61(feel).Usuallycolours62(divide)intowarm,coolandneutral(中性的)ones.Redandyellowarewarmcolours63theymakearoomfeelwarmer.Theyalsomakethewallsseemnearertousthanthey64(real)are.Wethinkthatblueandgreenarecool.Theycangiveusdifferentfeelings—theroomfeelscoolerandthewallsseemtobe65(far)away.Aneutralcolourisonethatdoesnotinfluenceourfeelings.Brownandgrayare66neutral,buttheymayalsobeputintowarmorcoolcolourstoaffect(影響)ourfeelings.Thecolourswechooseisofgreat67(important).Redmightbeverygoodforarestaurant,becauseinitpeoplewilleatmorefood,butitmaybewrongfor68artgaller(畫廊).Peoplewanttolookatthepictures,notthewallsbehind.Whiteisusedtomakeasmallroom69(look)large.Ifaroomisverysmall,youcanusethewhitecolourforthewalls.Wesometimessayacolourisloudorquiet.Wearestilltalkingaboutthefeelingthatthecolourgivesus.Weusesound70(say)howmuchthecolourcatchesourattention.（22-23九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Amousewas71(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.It72(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone

73(be)careful,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbe74(worry)aboutit.”Themouseturnedtothepig.“Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas75(something)todowithmeeither!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth76(pay)attentionto.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat77(catch).Inthe78(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifegotabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway79(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven

80(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.（21-22九年級上·江蘇常州·第一次月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingorexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohaveone.Onone81(sun)morningduringmylastschoolholiday,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenlyappearedinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,theadultsdecidedtogoshopping.Buttooursurprise,allofthemweresoexcitedthatthey82(forget)AnaandIcompletely.Wewerebothhungry,andthenwesawabagofflour(面粉)inthekitchen.SoAnasuggested83(make)somepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe84(possible)forher.ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,85wedidn’thaveotherchoices.86(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit87hotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面團)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)aswelookedatour“pancakes”,whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom88(that)ourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminutes89,thedoughdidn’texpand(膨脹)butgotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theywereshocked(震驚的)toseeourfaces90(cover)withflour.Soon,biglaughterburstout.（22-23九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Haveyouever91(hear)ofe-waste?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4player,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhenthey’re92(break)oryouwantanewone.Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe93(develop)ofelectronicindustrye-wastepollution94(become)aseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworld95(produce)41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas96(big)wasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons,Chinacame97(two),with6milliontons.It’simportant98(pay)attentiontoe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilver,is99(amaze).Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,theywillaffecttheenvironmentand100(people)health.Now,Huaweirecyclespeople’susedproductsontheirwebsitewhenpeoplearebuyingnewones.（21-22九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）LiuZhiwenisastudentstudyingoilpaintingatQingdaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Inthepastfewmonths,he101(create)morethan150paintingsonthewallinhishometownDaowuvillage,HunanProvince.Paintingskillsrequiredailypractice,buttheschoolwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.SoLiuthoughtofthiswaytocontinuepractising102(paint)afterhereturnedhome.Manypeopledoubted(懷疑)ifhecouldholdon.However,he103(keep)paintingforfourmonths.Every104(sun)morning,Liuwenttothewallandbegantopaint.Ittookhimaboutthreehourstofinishonepainting.Atfirst,Liuhad105(difficult)paintingontherough(粗糙的)wall.Butgradually(漸漸地)hefoundthemethodof106(solve)theproblem.Throughhardwork,Liu’spaintingshavemadethewallpopularonlineandattracted(吸引)many107(visit).Someofthemespeciallycameheretotakephotosinfrontofit.They108(impress)bythechangeofthewall.“Itisagoodwaytodecoratethestreetsinthecountrysideandbringsomecoloursintopeople’slives,”oneof109(they)said.Liusaidhewasveryhappytoseehispaintingscouldmakethecountrysidecolourfuland110(live).（21-22九年級上·江蘇徐州·階段練習(xí)）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。DearSuzy,

How’sitgoing?Ihavesomeproblemsatschool.Ifinditdifficult111(work)intheeveningandIcan’tconcentrateon(專心于)112(something)atthemoment.Ispendmostofmytime113(listen)torecordsorwatchingTVinsteadofdoingmyhomework.Theotherstudentsinmyclassaremuch114(good)thanme.Ihavethefollowingproblemsaswell.Ican’talwaystakedowntheimportantthingsmyteachersays,becauseIwritetoo115(slow).ShetellsmethatI’mfallingbehindmyclassmatesinmystudies.I’mnotgoodatwritingandIusuallyhandinmyhomeworklatebecauseIwon’tdoituntilthelastminute.SoIoftenhavetofinddifferentexcuses116(let)myteacherknowwhyIhaven’tdonethehomework.I’msureI117(get)throughmyfinalexaminJanuary.I’mnowsofarbehindtheotherstudentsthatIdon’tknowhowIcancatchupwith118(they).Lastweek,whenmyteacher119(help)mewithmyhomework,shefoundsomany120(mistake),whichmadememoreupset.

Couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestions?Yours,Sandy（21-22九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整In1901,anAustrianscientist121(discover)thattherearefourtypesofblood.TheywerenamedA,B,ABandO.Eachpersonhasoneofthesetypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon.BloodtypeAisthe122(two)mostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood123(give)typeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywill124(probable)die.In1927,aJapanesedoctormadearesearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferent125(personality).HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,126(cheer)andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand127(care).128(recent),adoctorintheUnitedStates129(write)abookanditconnectsbloodtypestowhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggests(建議)peoplewithtypeObloodeatmoremeatand130(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,DrPeterbelievesthatifthefoodthatapersoneatsmatcheshisbloodtype,itcandomorethanhelphimloseweight.（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithalonghistory.

Chinesefoodplays131importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods132(be)rice.Teaisafamousdrink.TheChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein133(west)countries.TheChineseNewYearisinthelatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial134(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor135theChineseNewYearsweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad136(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedafterananimal.Forexample,theyearof2024istheYearoftheLoong.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting137(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa138(mean).BesidesPutonghua,someother139(form)ofthelanguagearespokenindifferentplaces,140therearemanykindsofdialects(方言).（23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Ihaveadog,Coco.Yesterdaywashis141(one)birthday.Iwalkedhiminapark.SuddenlyIhadastomachache142wewereplaying.Iwenttothebathroomandjustlet143(he)stayoutside.AfterIcame144,Icouldn’tfindhim.Iwasso145(worry)thatIaskedeverypersonpassingby.Theyallsaidtheydidn’tseeit.Luckily,oneofthemtoldmethathesawadogwandering(游蕩)inthecentralpartofthepark,andhe146(suggest)thatIshouldgotheretofindmydog.WhenIarrived,IjustsawanoticeaboutmydogandIfound147addressonit.Later,Irushedtothehouseandknockedatthedoor.Aman148(come)out.Igaveapersonalintroductionfirst.ThenIasked149(polite),“Iwanttoknowifyouhavetakenmydogtoyourhouse?”Themansaid“yes”.Andheaddedthatstayingwiththedogwas150(safe)thanjustlettinghimstayalone.Itwasforthesafetyofthedogandothers.（23-24九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）DearSally,ThankyouforyourNewYear’scard.I’m151(have)agoodtimeinChinanow.Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly152me.ChineseSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Yesterday,Ihelpedmyhostfamilyprepare153theSpringFestival.Wecleanedthehouse154decoratedthewindowswithpapercuts.Wealsoboughtlotsofdeliciousfood.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisvery155(interest)here.Peopleputupcouplets(對聯(lián))onthedoors.They156(usual)eatdumplingsontheeveofthefestival.TheSpringFestival157(end)withtheLanternFestival.Onthatday,theyofteneatsweetdumplings.Theythinksweetdumplingscanbring158(they)goodluck.Theyalsoenjoy159(beauty)lanternshowsonthenightofthatday.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeheretoexperiencethespecialfestival.Pleasegivemybest160(wish)toyourparents.Yours,Linda參考答案：1．second2．physics3．tobe4．hardest5．carrying6．windy7．said8．go9．thought10．women【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員王亞平憑著自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練和堅持成為一名女宇航員的勵志故事。1．句意：2013年，她成為第二個進入太空的中國女性。分析句子結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空處缺少序數(shù)詞，表示“第二個”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。2．句意：她還因向超過6000萬人在電視前上了一節(jié)物理課而著名。結(jié)合所給單詞，physicsclass“物理課”，故填physics。3．句意：為了成為一名宇航員，王刻苦訓(xùn)練了很多年。根據(jù)“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦訓(xùn)練是為了成為宇航員，be“成為”，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tobe。4．句意：最難的部分是沙漠訓(xùn)練。此處表達最高級，hardest“最難的”。故填hardest。5．句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備，在炎熱的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據(jù)“Wearingaspacesuit”可知，and前后連接并列成分，故空處也應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填carrying。6．句意：有時候風(fēng)很大，塵土飛揚?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語，windy“有風(fēng)的”，故填windy。7．句意：她說，“我們不能看到對方，即使我們只有幾米遠?！备鶕?jù)“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.”可知，此處為一般過去時，空處謂語動詞用過去式。故填said。8．句意：她記得看到第一個中國宇航員進入太空。watchsbdosth“觀看某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故填go。9．句意：但當(dāng)我看它的時候，一個想法進入了我的腦海。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，think的名詞形式為thought“想法”，故填thought。10．句意：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員，然后是男宇航員。根據(jù)“Wehavemenpilots”可知，此處指女飛行員，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為women。故填women。11．drove12．tired13．them14．hurt15．elderly16．tobring17．putting18．wassent19．truly20．kindness【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者的媽媽受傷時得到了來自一個善良的護士助理的幫助的事情。11．句意：我去接媽媽，開車送她去縣政府大樓投她的選票。根據(jù)“picked”可知用一般過去時，drive的過去式drove。故填drove。12．句意：在那之后，她問我她可以坐在哪里，因為她站累了。betiredof“厭倦，累了”，故填tired。13．句意：當(dāng)她試圖坐下時，她的腿被夾住了，使她無法彎曲。bend后接人稱代詞賓格them。故填them。14．句意：她走路時腿疼。根據(jù)“tried”可知用一般過去時，hurt的過去式是hurt。故填hurt。15．句意：他說，他是一名護士助理，工作對象是老年人。theelderly“老年人”。故填elderly。16．句意：那個男人扶著我媽媽走下斜坡，并讓警察帶來了輪椅。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填tobring。17．句意：然后，他從后座的另一邊伸出雙臂，幫我把媽媽拉進車里。介詞by后接動名詞putting。故填putting。18．句意：最后，我媽媽被送到了醫(yī)院。主語“mymom”與動詞send之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send的過去分詞是sent。故填wassent。19．句意：這個人真是個守護天使。此處用副詞修飾be動詞，true的副詞形式truly，意為“真地”，故填truly。20．句意：我記下了他的名字和地址，這樣我就可以送他一份禮物以答謝他的好意。his后接名詞，此處用kind的名詞形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。21．a(chǎn)n22．of23．helpful24．themselves25．Second26．eyes27．playing28．willimprove29．because30．especially【導(dǎo)語】本文分別講述了iPad和書籍對學(xué)生的好處，在作者看來，如果恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂胕Pad，有利于促進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。21．句意：他們可以很容易地在iPad上搜索到信息。此處泛指，用不定冠詞a/an，iPad是元音音素開頭的單詞，前用an。故填an。22．句意：而且，他們可以把所有的資料都放在一臺小機器里，而不用帶又多又重的書。根據(jù)“asmallmachine...carryingmanyheavybooks”，可知考查短語“而不是”insteadof。故填of。23．句意：但是一些學(xué)生認為書籍對學(xué)習(xí)是更有幫助的?？涨癮re為系動詞，后加形容詞，help形容詞為helpful。故填helpful。24．句意：第一，書籍可以幫助他們更努力和更深入地思考，因為他們在看書時可能會問自己一些問題。because后句子主語是they，賓語也是they，主賓一致強調(diào)他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。25．句意：第二，看書不會傷害眼睛。根據(jù)“First...Third...”，可知此處表順序，用序數(shù)詞“第二”second，放句首首字母大寫。故填Second。26．句意：其次，看書不會傷害眼睛?？涨啊皌heir”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，eye復(fù)數(shù)為eyes。故填eyes。27．句意：第三，一些學(xué)生甚至?xí)趯W(xué)?；▽氋F的時間玩游戲。“花費時間做某事”spendtimedoingsth，play動名詞為playing。故填playing。28．句意：在我看來，如果恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂胕Pad會促進我們的學(xué)習(xí)。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，一般將來時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填willimprove。29．句意：由于老師會把作業(yè)發(fā)送到他們的iPad上，學(xué)生將不會忘記作業(yè)。兩個句子中間用連詞，且為因果關(guān)系，空后為原因，用連詞because。故填because。30．句意：這對我們的學(xué)習(xí)是有幫助的，尤其是英語學(xué)習(xí)?！坝绕涞?，特別地”especially。故填especially。31．sunny32．flying33．wereplanted34．quickly35．cough36．especially37．tosee38．hastried39．them40．willimprove【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了北京在上世紀六、七十年代廣泛種植的楊樹和柳樹隨著它們的長大，春天時柳絮漫天飛舞，給人們帶來了許多問題，但本地政府正在想辦法解決這一問題。31．句意：北京的春天是一個溫暖而陽光明媚的季節(jié)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故填sunny。32．句意：你能看見許多這些白色的小絨毛球在你的周圍到處飛。see“看見”感官動詞，其賓語后續(xù)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，表“看見……正在……”，故填flying。33．句意：這些樹在20世紀60年代和70年代在北京被廣泛種植。主語thetrees和謂語plant之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，根據(jù)“inthe1960sand1970s”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用were，故填wereplanted。34．句意：因為它們是便宜的，容易照顧并且能快速成長。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，故填quickly。35．句意：它們能引起過敏并且使人們咳嗦。make“使”，其賓語后續(xù)動詞原形作賓語補足語。故填cough。36．句意：有哮喘的人對付它們是特別艱難的。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞，故填especially。37．句意：柳絮也能使司機們看他們前面的路成為困難的。makeit+adj.++forsb.todo“使某人做某事成為怎樣的”，故填tosee。38．句意：本地政府嘗試了一些不同的東西去處理柳絮。此處強調(diào)過去做的事對現(xiàn)在的影響，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，主語Thelocalgovernment為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞應(yīng)用has，故填hastried。39．句意：我們也將用高壓水槍弄掉種子并且沖走它們。此處應(yīng)用賓格，故填them。40．句意：在不久的將來我們將顯著地改善柳絮的狀況。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故填willimprove。41．weight42．Third43．certain44．heavier45．got46．its47．us48．reaches49．using50．willbe【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過實驗說明了顏色在人們頭腦中是有重量、有氣味的，使用喜歡的顏色能讓人保持健康。41．句意：但你知道顏色是否有重量嗎？weigh“稱重”，動詞，空處缺賓語，用名詞形式weight“重量”。故填weight。42．句意：第三步，用一張紅色的紙包裹一個盒子，用一張白色的紙包裹另一個盒子。根據(jù)“First…Then…”可知，空處表示第三步，用序數(shù)詞third，首字母大寫。故填Third。43．句意：你肯定會覺得紅色的更重一點兒。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，certainly的形容詞是certain“確定的”。故填certain。44．句意：你肯定會覺得紅色的更重一點兒。根據(jù)“youwillthinktheredoneisalittle...(heavy).”可知，紅色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比較級heavier。故填heavier。45．句意：所以他做了很多測試，最后得到了這個結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hedidmanytests”可知，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞get用過去式got。故填got。46．句意：也就是說，每種顏色在我們心中都有自己的重量。one’sown+名詞“某人自己的……”，空處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。47．句意：科學(xué)家告訴我們，顏色也有氣味。we“我們”，主格，空處作told的賓語，用賓格形式。故填us。48．句意：它通過感覺器官到達我們的大腦。句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填reaches。49．句意：所以你的身心會通過使用你喜歡的顏色而變得健康。介詞by后接動名詞作賓語。故填using。50．句意：否則你會緊張，甚至生病。表示將要發(fā)生的情況用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故填willbe。51．a(chǎn)52．of53．successful54．a(chǎn)re55．easily56．when/while57．difficulties58．Tocreate59．daily60．It【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講良好的人際關(guān)系在工作和生活中的作用。51．句意：因此，對人們的成功有很大幫助的人際關(guān)系變得越來越重要。asaresult“結(jié)果是”，固定搭配。故填a。52．句意：因此，對人們的成功有很大幫助的人際關(guān)系變得越來越重要。beofgreathelp“有很大幫助”。故填of。53．句意：縱觀人類歷史，我們都知道：沒有人能獨自做好每一件事并獲得成功。become后接形容詞作表語，succeed的形容詞形式為successful，意為“成功的”。故填successful。54．句意：對許多人來說，人際關(guān)系和他們的能力對他們的成功同樣重要。根據(jù)“theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilities”可知主語由and連接，為復(fù)數(shù)，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are。故填are。55．句意：通過與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，當(dāng)面臨問題時人們可以很容易地從他人那里得到幫助。根據(jù)“can...(easy)gethelp”可知用副詞修飾動詞，easy的副詞形式easily，意為“容易地”。故填easily。56．句意：通過與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，當(dāng)面臨問題時人們可以很容易地從他人那里得到幫助。根據(jù)“facingproblems”可知是當(dāng)面臨問題時人們會很容易得到幫助，用when或while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when/while。57．句意：換句話說，優(yōu)秀的人際溝通能力可以幫助人們在通往成功的道路上化解大量的困難。alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difficult的名詞形式為difficulty，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。故填difficulties。58．句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個和諧的環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)該與陪伴他們的人保持良好的關(guān)系?！皠?chuàng)造一個和諧的環(huán)境”是“人們與陪伴他們的人保持良好關(guān)系”的目的，用動詞不定式表目的。故填Tocreate。59．句意：這些友好的人形成了一種快樂的氛圍，這將使人們高效地工作，并使他們在日常生活中有一個好心情。life是名詞，此處使用day的形容詞形式修飾名詞，dailylife“日常生活”。故填daily。60．句意：可以肯定的是，沒有它，人們最終會經(jīng)受悲傷。Itiscertainthat...“毫無疑問……；肯定……”。故填I(lǐng)t。61．feelings62．a(chǎn)redivided63．because64．really65．farther66．both67．importance68．a(chǎn)n69．look70．tosay【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了顏色在我們的生活中的重要影響。61．句意：它們與我們的感覺有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知，空格上填名詞并且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，feel的名詞形式為feeling，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為feelings。故填feelings。62．句意：通常顏色分為暖色、冷色和中性色。根據(jù)句子主語colours和動詞divide存在著被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)前文的“Coloursareveryimportantinourlife.Theyhavealottodo...”可知，本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am、is、are)+及物動詞的過去分詞。因為colours是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞用are，divide的過去分詞為divided。故填aredivided。63．句意：紅色和黃色是暖色，因為它們使房間感覺更暖和?？崭窈蟮木渥邮强崭袂熬渥拥脑?。故填because。64．句意：它們還使墻看起來比實際離我們更近。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在than連接的句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，空格所在句省略了形容詞near，空格所填詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)填副詞。所給詞real的副詞形式為really。故填really。65．句意：他們可以給我們不同的感覺，房間感覺涼爽，墻壁似乎更遠。根據(jù)空格所在句中的連詞and連詞兩個比較級可知，空格處也要填比較級，所給詞far的比較級為farther。故填farther。66．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主語“Brownandgray”指的是兩者都，用both。故填both。67．句意：我們選擇的顏色很重要?？崭袂暗膅reat為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，空格上應(yīng)填名詞。所給詞important是形容詞，其名詞形式為importance。故填importance。68．句意：紅色對餐廳來說可能很好，因為人們會在里面吃更多的食物，但對于一個美術(shù)館來說可能是錯誤的。對照前文“Redmightbeverygoodforarestaurant”可知，這里說的是“對一個美術(shù)館來說”，空格上填冠詞；又因為空格后的art是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞an。故填an。69．句意：白色用來使一個小房間看起來很大。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查make...do...“使……做……”，空格上填動詞原形。故填look。70．句意：我們用聲音來表達顏色在多大程度上吸引了我們的注意力。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”。故填tosay。71．surprised72．felt73．tobe74．worried75．nothing76．paying77．wascaught78．darkness79．totreat80．worse【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。71．句意：一只老鼠驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個老鼠夾。此處是固定短語，besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝于做某事”，空格處要填surprised。故填surprised。72．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。根據(jù)“ran”可知，本文為一般過去時，故空格處要填feel的過去式felt。故填felt。73．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。此處是固定短語，warnsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格處要填tobe。故填tobe。74．句意：我不必擔(dān)心它。此處是固定短語，beworriedaboutsth.“為某事而擔(dān)憂”，故空格處要填worried。故填worried。75．句意：對不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夾也跟我沒有什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)“either”可知，這里表示對我也沒有用；nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing。76．句意：它不值得注意。根據(jù)“Itisnotworth...(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，為固定短語，因此空格處應(yīng)填paying。故填paying。77．句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫的妻子聽見一個吵鬧的聲音她沖出去看什么被抓住?？崭裉幈磉_的是“什么被抓住”，全文是一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；what是主語，因此be動詞是was，catch的過去分詞是caught。故填wascaught。78．句意：在黑暗中，她不能看見它是一條蛇?！霸诤诎抵小倍陶Z是“inthedarkness”，故填darkness。79．句意：妻子發(fā)了高燒，農(nóng)夫認為最好的對待發(fā)燒的方式是雞湯。根據(jù)“thebestway”可知，此處是固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是……”。故填totreat。80．句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友們來看望她。根據(jù)語境可知農(nóng)夫的妻子因為喝雞湯病更重了；even修飾比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。81．sunny82．f