河南省中州聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 （含答案解析）

中州聯(lián)盟2023～2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊一必修第二冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcolouristheman’shair?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Grey.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavenicehair.M:It’scommon.It’snotdarkandit’snotlight.It’sjustbrown.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ATVset. B.TheInternet. C.Newspapers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatmorefood?A.Sheisonadiet. B.Shedislikesmeatpie. C.Shejustfinisheddinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Butyou’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentheflightstarts. B.Whyitwasnoisy. C.Whattheysaw.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawittoo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobuyatraintickettoChengdufortomorrow.M:OK,wehaveticketsavailablefor1:00pm,2:30pmand4:20pm.W:2:30,please.Thankyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisHelendoing?A.Takingawalk. B.Drawingpictures. C.Havingacleanup.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookafterthekids. B.WorkwithTina. C.Plantsometrees.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodcleanup.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?W:Well,wearepickingupthetrash,andthekidsarepaintingonthatwall,andweareplantingsometreesalongthesidewalk.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelpyou?W:Sure,youcanhelpTina.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atanoffice. C.Atahotel.9.WhydoesthemantalktoCarol?A.Tobuygrapes. B.Tobookaroom. C.Todiscusshistrip.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Carol,comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W:Yes,fine.M:Right,IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W:Yes,certainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M:Thanks,butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithfriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhydoesthewomanrecommendEgypt?A.Itisanamazingplace.B.Itiseasytogetairtickets.C.Itisashortjourneytogothere.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttravelingtoEgyptbyship?A.Ittakestime. B.Itcostsmuch. C.Itisworthwhile.12.Whatdotheman’sfamilydoabouttheirtravelplan?A.Tourthecountryside. B.Gotothebeach. C.Stayathome.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee,andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Ithinkyoumayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand…W:Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.You’llenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well.Who’sgoingtolookafterthegardenandthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Aradiohost. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Acollegestudent.14.WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.15.WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A.Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B.Toconnectparentswithteachers.C.Tohelptheoldandstudents.16.Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:Sure.Istartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharesomeinformation.B.Tointroduceapoliceofficer.C.Towarmlywelcomehisfriend.18.WhatisJessicaresponsiblefor?A.Schoolplanning. B.Studentaffairs. C.Workers’payment.19.Whenistheofficeopenonweekdays?A.From9:30amto4:00p.m.B.From10:00amto4:00p.m.C.From9:30amto6:00p.m.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringabusytime?A.Raisesomequestions. B.Answerphonecalls. C.Leavetheirnames.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:WelcometotheUniversityHelpline.Now,letmetellyousomedetailssothatyouknowwheretogoandwhotoseeifyouwanttopayusavisit.Generally,youwillseeyourHelplineofficerJessica.Jessicaisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOffice—that’stheofficethatdealswithallthemattersrelatedtostudents,andit’slocatedat13MarshallRoad.Ihavesomemapshereforthoseofyouwhohaven’tbeenthereyet.Ifyouwishtocalltheoffice,thenumberis362-9940.Theofficeisopenfrom9:30amto6:00pmonweekdaysandfrom10:00a.mto4:00p.monSaturdays.Ifyouwanttomakeanappointment,youcancallorcomeintotheofficeinperson.Pleasenotethatitmaynotbepossibleforanyonetoseeyourightaway,particularlyifitisabusytime—lunchtime,forexample—andyoumayhavetoaddyournametothewaitinglistandthencomebacklater.Well,enoughfromme.Anyquestions?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木叢)closetoopollution-freepeaches,Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilitiesincludelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.22.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp. C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.23.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了維多利亞州四所最佳學(xué)校露營基地及其特色活動?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurnsideCamp標(biāo)題下的“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.(其中包括騎自行車、劃獨(dú)木舟和令人興奮的叢林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，學(xué)生們可以在BurnsideCamp參加令人興奮的叢林之夜徒步之旅。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampWilkin標(biāo)題下的“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.(它為大型團(tuán)體提供了維多利亞州最好的學(xué)校營地住宿，最多可容納163名學(xué)生)”可知，CampWilkin能夠容納163名學(xué)生，和其他三個相比，它的可接待量最大。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HallsGap標(biāo)題下的“OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.(它是維多利亞州最好的自然觀光學(xué)校營地之一，以需預(yù)定的短途旅行的形式體驗維多利亞州一些最大的瀑布為特色)”可知，HallsGap的獨(dú)特之處在于需要提前預(yù)定。故選BBA15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.Beachgoerswereexcitedaboutthegiantwhaleswimmingsoclosetotheshore,withmanyfilmingtheexperienceasswimmerswentrightuptoittotakeacloserlook.Onepersonsaidthewhalelooked“happy”asitcameclosetotheshorebeforemovingbacktodeeperwater.Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.“Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(評估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.Spermwhalesusuallylivefaroffshoreandhardlyevercomeintoshallowwater.Lonewhalesoftenbeachthemselveswhentheyaresick,injuredoroldandarelookingforshallowwaterstorest,accordingtowhales.org.Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.Authoritiesweredecidingonthebestwaytokilltheanimalhumanelyinthecomingdays,ifneedbe,inlinewithrequirementsoftheInternationalWhalingConvention.Inthemeantime,authoritieswouldcontinuetopourwateronthewhaletokeepitwetandcomfortableandstopitgettinghurtfromthesummersun.24.Whydidthespermwhaleswimtoshallowwaters?A.Itwasinbadhealth. B.Itwasattackedbyswimmers.C.Itwasbusyhunting. D.Itwasfrightenedbybeachgoers.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflocalswimmers’action?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itissafe. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisrisky.26.HowdidCugleyprobablyfeelaboutthespermwhale?A.Uncaring. B.Concerned. C.Helpless. D.Surprised.27.Whatcanweknowaboutbeachedwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theywanttobuildabetterhome. B.Theyrunintotroubleduetohumans.C.Theirliveswillbeputindanger. D.Theirbodiescansupporttheirweight.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。報道了一頭1500米長的抹香鯨因健康狀況不佳而擱淺在淺水區(qū)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的句子“A15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.(上周末，一頭1500米長的抹香鯨因健康狀況不佳而擱淺在淺水區(qū)。)”可知，這頭抹香鯨因健康不佳而擱淺。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.(雖然當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡菊吆芨吲d看到鯨魚，但他們冒著自己的安全風(fēng)險，游得如此之近，可能會讓鯨魚感到不安和焦慮。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝擞谓タ磾R淺的抹香鯨存在很大風(fēng)險。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(評估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.(研究鯨魚的馬克·庫格利(MarkCugley)說:“我認(rèn)為它是在保護(hù)自己不受任何獵人的傷害，以一種我們可能會想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身體不好、需要休息的動物身上?！薄八鼣R淺在淺沙洲上，然后又會游開。然后它會再次進(jìn)行。因此，我們需要全面評估它的健康狀況。”庫格利說，專家對這頭鯨魚進(jìn)行了檢查，它似乎身體不適。)”可推斷，MarkCugley對這頭擱淺的抹香鯨感到很擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.(但是，如果沒有深水來支撐它們的體重，鯨魚體內(nèi)可能會受到嚴(yán)重傷害，如果人類試圖通過將它們移回更深的水域來拯救它們，它們可能會死在海里。)”可知，擱淺的鯨魚會有生命危險。故選C。CAshockingeruptionhasendedIceland’slengthyvolcanowarningasaflashoflightburstacrosstheeveningskyandthelava(巖漿)flowedoutquicklyinabreathtakingshowoftheEarth’spower.ButtheeruptionontheReykjanesPeninsula,about50kmsouthwestofthecapital,Reykjavik,wasn’texpectedtogiveoutlargeamountsofash(灰塵)intotheair.ByearlyTuesdayafternoon,thesizeofthevolcaniceruptioncontinuedtodiminish.Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.TheNovemberevacuationmeantfewpeoplewerenearthesiteoftheeruptionandauthoritieshadwarnedotherstostayaway.Nonetheless,residentsoftheevacuatedfishingcommunityhadmixedemotionsastheywatchedorangeflamestouchthedarksky.Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.“It’samazingtosee,butthere’skindofabittersweetfeelingatthemoment.”UniversityofBristolProfessorMatthewWatsonsaidthattheeruptionwasexpectedtocontinuegettingweak,buthehadnoideahowlongitcouldlast.“Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diminish”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Keepgrowing. B.Bedestroyed.C.Getdangerous. D.Becomesmaller.29.WhatdidKermarecwanttosay?A.Hecouldn’tseethebreathtakingshow. B.Heforgottosharethefeelingonline.C.Hewasworriedaboutthetown. D.Hewasn’treadyforanewlife.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheeruptionfromWatson’swords?A.Itmaydrawpeopletothesite. B.Itwillthreatenwildlife.C.Itattractsmanymovielovers. D.Itdrivestouriststoleave.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Playinggamesisanapproachtokillingtime.B.Itwillbealongtimebeforethedisasterends.C.Localresidentswillreturnhomeinonemonth.D.Authoritiesshouldannounceawarningearly.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了冰島火山爆發(fā)的情況，包括火山爆發(fā)的現(xiàn)象、影響以及專家的評論和預(yù)警?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.(高達(dá)30米的熔巖流也在下降，是噴發(fā)時的四分之一)”可知，此處在講述火山爆發(fā)的程度在減弱，所以推知diminish是“減弱”之意，和D項意思相近。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.(在撤離一個多月后，許多人仍然住在臨時住所，并期望永遠(yuǎn)無法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃爾·克馬雷克(AelKermarec)說：“小鎮(zhèn)可能會被熔巖淹沒?！?”可知，Kermarec擔(dān)心這個小鎮(zhèn)的安危。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”(“居民們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守旅行建議，因為新的火山噴發(fā)會很快把人們置于危險之中。這種噴發(fā)方式是我見過的最令人印象深刻的，對游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f將是一個強(qiáng)大的吸引力，”沃森說?！斑@只是電影里的情節(jié)。”)”可推斷，這次火山爆發(fā)可能吸引很多人前去觀看。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.(一個多月前，居民被疏散，冰島宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。然而，令人不安的等待游戲仍在繼續(xù))”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可推斷，這次災(zāi)害終結(jié)尚需時日。故選B項。DTwoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.Theauthorssaidtheyhaveseenmanynewsstoriesandstudiesinrecentyearswarningparentsaboutmonitoring(監(jiān)視)boththequalityofthecontentandtheamountoftimetheirkidsspentwithtablets,phonesandsmartwatches.Buttheydidn’tseeanybooksthatwerewrittenforkidsonthetopic.“Wehopethatitwillhelpkidsconnectthetopic,”Zofreasaid.ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.“Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,”Zofreasaid.TheauthorsbothworkforDefenderShield,aTampa-basedcompanythatsellsproductstoblockelectromagneticfieldradiation(電磁輻射)fromlaptops,cellphonesandtablets.Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.Whileconcernsarerisingabouttheamountoftimekidsspendonline,parentsalwaysremainontheirphonesathome.“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,”saidPamPatranella,adoctorwhoreviewedthebookandlikedtheideaoftakingthescreentimelessontokids.Thebook’sauthorssaidparentsneedtoberemindedthattheirkidshavegrownupinadifferentworld,onethathashadcomputersandtabletssincethedaytheywereborn.“Wewanttobringuptheconcept(觀念)ofdigitalwellnessforfamiliesandchildren,”Ribeirosaid.32.WhydidZofreamentionHalloweencandy?AToexpressthankstohermother. B.Toexplainthatawarenessmatters.C.Totellkidstohavesugar-freefood. D.Toshowthemeaningofthefestival33.Thefourthparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.whatmaycatchpeople’sattentiononlineB.whatinspiresscientiststodesignphonesC.whatradiation’seffectsmeanforchildrenD.whatleadstheauthorstowritethebook34.WhatdoesPatranellaprobablyadviseparentstodo?A.Puteffortintoreading. B.Pickupphonesathome.C.Actasarolemodel. D.Talktokidspatiently.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kids’ScreenTime B.AConnectedWorldC.Parents’Concept D.ADigitalCourse【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹KylenRibeiro和MichelleZofrea寫了一本兒童讀物《亨利的科技自由之旅》并探討孩子們看視頻的時長?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.‘Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,’Zofreasaid.(她說，這提醒了她，她的母親警告她不要在萬圣節(jié)吃太多糖果。她沒有聽從建議，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后來感到惡心。‘就像對待糖果一樣，我們可以制定規(guī)則并對孩子們進(jìn)行說教。如果他們開始注意到自己的感受，效果會更好?！痁ofrea說).”可推斷，Zofrea提到萬圣節(jié)糖果是為了解釋意識的重要性。故選B項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.(他們在那里的工作激發(fā)了這本書的靈感，盡管他們知道這可能是一個熱門話題，因為關(guān)于輻射效應(yīng)科學(xué)的爭論。)”可知，本段主要介紹是什么促使作者寫這本書。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay(我一直說，孩子們從我們的所作所為中學(xué)習(xí)，而不是從我們的言論中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，Patranella可能會建議家長們以身作則、率先示范。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Twoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.(兩位作者KylenRibeiro和MichelleZofrea寫了一本兒童讀物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探討父母為什么希望孩子限制屏幕時間。)”可知，本文主要探討孩子們看視頻的時長這一核心議題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.____36____.Keepmoving.LanceDalleck,aprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.____37____.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.____38____.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(熱量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”____39____.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心態(tài)).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“____40____.”A.BethepersonwithaplanB.HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC.You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerD.HerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE.Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF.Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG.Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.D40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在假期保持健康的建議?！?6題詳解】空格前的句子“Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.(一個滿是聚會和慶祝活動的假期安排會讓保持健康看起來更加困難。)”是說假期里保持健康更加困難，而下文介紹的是假期保持健康的建議，所以空格處應(yīng)該是一個承上啟下的句子，引出下文的建議，所以G項“Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack(這些專家推薦的建議可以幫助你保持在正軌上)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】空格后的句子“Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.(達(dá)勒克建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動。)”是建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動，為什么建議這么做呢？空格處的句子應(yīng)該給出答案，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說久坐的危害，所以，E項“Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth(事實上，久坐對你的健康有害)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】空格處是該部分的主題句，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容““Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.(“假期會影響你鍛煉和控制體重的意圖。每天從一個比賽計劃開始，就像一個偉大的教練進(jìn)入一場重要的比賽，”運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士說。)”可知，此處是建議制定計劃，所以A項“Bethepersonwithaplan(做一個有計劃的人)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選A項。39題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.(早點(diǎn)鍛煉，睡個好覺，列個清單)”和空格后句子“Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.(這樣你就不會在一天的晚些時候被聚會或其他事件分散注意力。他還建議多休息，并保持清單，以保持有序和無壓力)”講了多休息并保持清單可知，空格處的做法應(yīng)該是不影響一天中晚些時候的鍛煉活動，所以D項“Herecommendsworkingoutinthemorning(他建議早上鍛煉)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子““Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.(圣地亞哥健康科學(xué)學(xué)院教授杰西卡·馬修斯說：“事實上，健康生活和活躍的方式不止一種。”)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是建議去探索新的活動，所以F項“Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholiday(通過探索新的活動，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin____41____inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe____42____.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere____43____duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t____44____.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga____45____whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____46____her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto____47____thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually____48____whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she____49____astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking_____50_____atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly_____51_____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鳴)withhim.”That_____52_____totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso_____53_____sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould_____54_____thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill_____55_____tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.gift C.lecture D.party46.A.hear B.aid C.cheat D.see47.A.sell B.change C.pack D.clean48.A.askingabout B.referringto C.dreamingabout D.listeningto49.A.prevented B.minded C.noticed D.disliked50.A.directly