2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Unit12CultureShockGrammar含解析北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock課時(shí)作業(yè)20GrammarⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworking(work)withstudents.2．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.3．Wondering(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.4．Newly－builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turning(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.5．Having_worked(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.6．Byeating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.7．Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering(wonder)whethertostayorleave.8．Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.9．Astudentwillbepunishedifheorsheiscaughtcheating(cheat)intheexam.10．Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,shouting(shout)angrily.11．Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathewasto_become(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.12．Iwantto_see(see)MrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.13．Rememberto_put(put)backthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.14．We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done/doing(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.15．Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.16．Telltheboysovertherenotto_make(make)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.17．I'msorryIcan'thelpto_clean(clean)theroom.18．WhenIsawTom,Istoppedto_greet(greet)him,butheignoredme.19．Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatyoufailedthistime.20．Walking(walk)inthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriendofmine.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thereisanoldtempledatedfrom2000BConthetopofthemountain.dated→dating2．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.made→making3．Havingwashedtheclothes,shebeginstodosomecooking.begins→began4．Thegirlinterviewednowisthemanager'sdaughter.girl后加being5．Theoldhouseisbrokenanditneedsmendednow.mended→mending6．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.but后加to7．Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedafish.Felt→Feeling8．Haveyoufinishedpaintthewindows?paint→painting9．Prof.Smithconsideredgivehisstudentsareadinglistbeforetheystartedthenextchapter.give→giving10．Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.see→seeingⅢ.完成句子1．Hehurriedtotheschool,only_to_findnobodywasthere.他匆忙忙忙趕到學(xué)校，結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)空無(wú)一人。2．Itremains_to_be_seenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinal.吉姆是否適合打決賽還要再看一看。3．Themeetingto_be_heldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天要實(shí)行的會(huì)議很重要。4．Havingtriedmanytimes,hefailed_to_reach_his_goalintheend.試了許多次，最終他還是沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。5．Ourteachersdon't_permit/allow_us_to_swiminthelake.老師不允許我們到湖里游泳。6．Infiveminuteshefinished_drawingaverybeautifulhorse.五分鐘內(nèi)他畫(huà)完了一匹駿馬。7．Considering_his_age,_thechildreadsquitewell.考慮到他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得很好。8．Hehasbeenlooking_forward_to_goingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以來(lái)他始終盼望去英國(guó)。9．Look!Therearemanypeopleenjoying_the_sceneinthepark.看！公園里有許多人在觀賞景色。10．Summer_holiday_coming,_myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.暑假來(lái)了，我的同學(xué)們正安排如何放松自己。Ⅰ.七選五Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.__1__Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.__2__Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.__3__Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(憐憫)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.__4__Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere－teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.__5__Sometimesgroupsessions(分組會(huì)話)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful!B．Don'tbelateforyourclass.C．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G．Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.本文介紹了進(jìn)入中學(xué)之后怎樣把自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果提高上去的幾種方法。1．E解析：從前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.得知E項(xiàng)(所以假如你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課)正確。2．F解析：從空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.(盡量不要寫(xiě)下全部東西)可知要記要點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(全部你須要的是用你自己的話記要點(diǎn))符合題意。故選F。3．C解析：依據(jù)后一句Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.假如你在課堂上有困難，去找老師談?wù)?。所以C項(xiàng)正確。4．G解析：依據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Takepartinclassdiscussion可知，建議參與課堂探討，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)詳細(xì)談到在課堂上參與探討。所以G項(xiàng)正確。5．A解析：依據(jù)上句：確保每個(gè)人都熟識(shí)這個(gè)材料，因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r(shí)間重教那些不理解材料的人。再依據(jù)空格下句：有時(shí)小組探討可以成為閑聊時(shí)間?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)當(dāng)是：但是你要當(dāng)心。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityinFebruary,ChinaandIndiaare__1__(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Since2000,theEarth'sgreenleafarea__2__(increase)by5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers.That's__3__areaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.Itisbasicallytheresultofmanybigtree－planting__4__(project)inChinaandintensiveagriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries.ChinaandIndiacontribute__5__onethirdoftheincreasinggreening,butcontainonly9percentoftheplanet'slandareacoveredinvegetation(植被).Chinawasthemajorcontributor,__6__(add)25percenttothisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.Overthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,China__7__(begin)anational－levelforestationproject—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,also__8__(know)asthe“GreatGreenWall”.TheprogramhasseenmanytreesplantedinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林).Bytheendof2024,theforestcoverageratehadreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.InthelightofChina's__9__(succeed)ingreeningthedesert,theUNbelievesthecountryisagoodexampleforothers__10__(follow)andhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)和印度對(duì)全球綠化增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)達(dá)到三分之一，但僅占地球陸地植被覆蓋面積的9%。中國(guó)是主要貢獻(xiàn)者，增加了25%。鑒于中國(guó)在沙漠綠化方面取得的勝利，聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)為，中國(guó)是其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，并有閱歷可以與世界共享。1．mainly解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。responsible是形容詞，