【MOOC】大學英語寫作基礎(chǔ)-廈門大學 中國大學慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】大學英語寫作基礎(chǔ)-廈門大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案0.IntroductiontoHowtoWriteanEssay隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】AccordingtoDr.HerronJames,themosteffectivewayofcultivatingacriticalmindistogivehimacomprehensivetraininginwriting.本題答案：【正確】1.1MeaningofWords隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whatisdenotationofaword?本題答案：【Allofthem.】2、【判斷題】Synonymsalwayshavethesameconnotations.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【填空題】Connotationisa______________orideathatawordmakespeoplethinkof.Itisthemental,emotionalandsocialconnectionsourmindsmakewithaword.本題答案：【feeling】1.2LevelsofWords隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Fromastylisticpointofview,howmanydifferentgroupsofwordsdowehaveintotal?Whatarethey?本題答案：【formalwords#commonwords#colloquialwords#slangs】2、【判斷題】Weuseformalwritingwhenwritingessaysforschoolorcoverlettertoapplyforjobs.本題答案：【正確】1.3SpecificandGeneralWords隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Thequestion“Howtochoosewords?”largelydependson:本題答案：【Allofthem】2、【單選題】Whichoneismoregeneralthanothers?本題答案：【Agoodman】3、【判斷題】Thewordscientistisaspecificwordwhencomparedwithprofessional;whileitmaybecalledageneralwordwhencomparedwithchemist.本題答案：【正確】4、【填空題】Whatarefivesenses?Theyinclude:thesenseofsight,hearing,________,smell,andtouch.本題答案：【taste】Test1forCourseIntroductionandEffectiveWordChoice1、【單選題】__________formthebasisofEnglishvocabulary.本題答案：【Commonwords】2、【單選題】__________areveryinformalwordsusedespeciallybyparticulargroupsofpeople.本題答案：【Slangwords】3、【單選題】______arelearnedwords,orliterarywords,orbigwords.本題答案：【Formalwords】4、【單選題】______areusuallyusedincasualandinformalconversation.本題答案：【Colloquialwords】5、【單選題】Allthreeofthesefollowingexpressionsrefertoexactlythesamepeople,buttheywillinvokedifferentassociationsinthereader'smind:1.Thereareover2,000vagrantsinthecity.2.Thereareover2,000peoplewithnofixedaddressinthecity.3.Thereareover2,000homelessinthecity.Whichofthefollowingitemshowsthecorrectfeelings?本題答案：【negative,neutral,positive】6、【單選題】LadyYang,being_____,becametheappleintheeyesofEmperorXuanzong.本題答案：【plump】7、【單選題】Thisdressis_________.Yousee,itsmaterialislow-endandcrumpleseasily.本題答案：【overpriced】8、【單選題】Afterbrainstorming,shefirstcameupwith________ideasthatreallyworkedfortheproject.本題答案：【innovative】9、【單選題】Ifyoubecometoo______inthegamesplaying,youmayfailinthefinalexam.本題答案：【obsessed】10、【多選題】Choosethosethatareconnotationsoftheword“dog”.本題答案：【friendly#faithful#wicked】11、【多選題】Choosethosethatareconnotationsofthewordocean.H、theunknownI、thepowerofnature本題答案：【peace#tranquility#expansiveness#theunknown#thepowerofnature】12、【判斷題】“NBAplayer”ismoregeneralthanKobeBryant.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】“Stroll”ismorespecificthanwalk.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】“Cry”ismoregeneralthansob.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】“Furious”isaspecificwordwhencomparedwiththewordangry.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Plain,directwritingisthemosteffectivewaytoexpressyourideas.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】“Assertive”vs.“Pushy”:BeingAssertiveusuallyhaspositiveconnotations(beingconfident,decisive,lettingyourviewsbeknown)whereasPushyhasanegativeconnotation(beingexcessivelyassertivetothepointofaggressionorannoyance).本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】“Group”vs.“Mob”:AMobhasanegativeconnotationofanunrulygroup,oftenwithaviolentpurpose,whereasGroupisneutral,andjustmeansanumberofpeopleorthingswhicharetogether.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】“Disabled”vs.“Retarded”:Retardedistheacceptedwaytorefertosomeonewithahandicap,Disabled,ontheotherhand,isconsideredoffensivewithverynegativeconnotationsandshouldnotbeused.本題答案：【錯誤】20、【判斷題】“Curious”vs.“Nosy”:Nosyhasapositiveconnotation,implyingthatthepersoniseagertoknowandlearn.Curious,ontheotherhand,impliesanegativewayofbeingoverlycuriousorpryingintootherpeople’sbusiness.本題答案：【錯誤】21、【判斷題】“Scent”vs.“Stench”:Bothwordsmean“smell,”butScentisoftenusedtodescribegoodsmells(flowers,bakedgoods,etc.)whileStenchconnotesanegativesmell.本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】“Economical”vs.“Stingy”:Bothwordsdescribesomethingorsomeonewhoisfrugalwithmoney;however,economical(beingsmartwithmoney)hasapositiveconnotationandstingyhasanegativeone(oftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisgreedyorselfishwiththeirmoney).本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】“Fired”vs.“Laidoff”:Bothwordsareusedtodescribelosingone’sjob.Laidoffhasanegativeconnotation(thepersondidsomethingwrong)whereasFiredsuggestsareasonwherethepersonlosingtheirjobwasnotatfault.本題答案：【錯誤】24、【判斷題】“Protest”vs.“Riot”:Protesthasamorepeacefulconnotation,referringtosomethinglawfulwhereasRiotisoftenusedtoconnoteaviolentgatheringofpeoplewhomaybebreakingthelaw.本題答案：【正確】25、【判斷題】“Youthful”vs.“Childish”:Bothdescribethestateofbeingsimilartoachild,butYouthfulhasapositiveconnotation(vibrant,lively,energetic)andChildishhasanegativeconnotation(immature,juvenile,havingtheemotionalmaturityofachild)本題答案：【正確】2.1TypesofSentences隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedinto______________.本題答案：【declarativesentences#interrogativesentences#imperativesentences#exclamatorysentences】2、【多選題】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,sentencesaredividedinto_____________.本題答案：【loosesentences#periodicsentences#balancedsentences】3、【判斷題】Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedintosimple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentences.本題答案：【錯誤】2.2CommonProblematicSentences隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichsentenceisnotcorrectaboutmisplacedmodifier?本題答案：【Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.】2、【判斷題】Faultypronounreferencereferstoapronounthatdoesn'treferclearlyandunambiguouslytoitsantecedent.本題答案：【正確】Test-2forEffectiveSentences1、【單選題】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation.本題答案：【Simple】2、【單選題】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?MaryandSamanthaleftonthebusbeforeIarrived,soIdidnotseethematthebusstation.本題答案：【Compound-complex】3、【單選題】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?BecauseMaryandSamanthaarrivedatthebusstationbeforenoon,Ididnotseethematthestation.本題答案：【Complex】4、【單選題】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation,butIdidnotseethem,becausetheyhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.本題答案：【Compound-complex】5、【單選題】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?July4thisIndependenceDayofUnitedState.本題答案：【Declarative】6、【單選題】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Dropwhatyou’redoingandcomecelebratewithus!本題答案：【Imperative】7、【單選題】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Oh,mygoodness,Iwon!本題答案：【Exclamatory】8、【單選題】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?DoyouwantCokeorPepsi?本題答案：【Interrogative】9、【單選題】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Ifyou’vegotthetime,we’vegotthebeer.本題答案：【Balanced】10、【單選題】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Atlast,withnosmalldifficulty,andaftermuchfatigue,throughdeeproadsandbadweather,wecametoourjourney'send.本題答案：【Periodic】11、【單選題】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.本題答案：【Loose】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本題答案：【Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.】13、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本題答案：【W(wǎng)hentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.】14、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本題答案：【Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.】15、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasamisplacedmodifier?本題答案：【Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.】16、【單選題】Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasyellowbecauseshehadbeenborninIndiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_______________.本題答案：【compound-complexsentence】17、【單選題】Shewasgrindingherteethandsayingthisoverandoveragainwhensheheardhermothercomeoutontheverandawithsomeone.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_____________.本題答案：【complexsentence】18、【單選題】Dimly,dazedbythesearingpaininhisarm,heslidsidewaysonhisrain-drenchedbroom,onekneestillcrookedoverit,hisrightarmdanglinguselessathisside.(HarryPorter)Thissentenceisa_____________.本題答案：【simplesentence】19、【單選題】Thelovelyhousebytheseasidehadtobesoldimmediately,andthelittleboy,carryingnothingbutasmallsuitcasecontainingapairofpyjamasandatoothbrush,wassentawaytolivewithhistwoaunts.(JamesandtheGiantPeach)Thissentenceisa_____________.本題答案：【compoundsentence】20、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.本題答案：【IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.】21、【多選題】Twoofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect.Pickthemup.本題答案：【Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.#Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.】22、【判斷題】Wedecidedtogooutforawalk.Althoughitwasraining.Thesecondsentenceisasentencefragment,anditcannotstandalone.Wecancorrectitbyattachingthefragmenttoitsprevioussentence:Wedecidedtogooutforawalkalthoughitwasraining.本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】Thesunishigh,putonsomesunblock.Thisisacorrectsentence.本題答案：【錯誤】3.1UnderstandingofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Generallyspeaking,howmanypartsdoesaparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?本題答案：【topicsentence#supportingsentences#concludingsentence】2、【判斷題】Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.Thenumberofsentencesisunimportant;however,theparagraphshouldbelongenoughtodevelopthemainideaclearly,andcompletely.本題答案：【正確】3.2ComponentsofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Whatarethemainfeaturesforatopicsentence?本題答案：【Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.#Itmakesastatement.#Itgivesageneralstatement.#Itstatesanopinion.】2、【多選題】Whataretwopurposesthataconcludingsentenceserves?本題答案：【Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.#Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.】3、【判斷題】Allthosesupportingsentencesshouldgivefullsupporttothetopicsentencebyallmeans.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】“Bysayingspecificdetails”meansyoushouldgivevividandpersuasivesupporttoyourpoint.本題答案：【正確】3.3StructureofaParagraph隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichstatementiscorrectaboutsubtopicsentence?本題答案：【Allofthem.】2、【判斷題】Therearetwotypesofstructuresforwritingparagraphs,includingasimpleversion—stageImodel,andamoresophisticatedversion—stageIImodel.本題答案：【正確】3.4PrinciplesofanEffectiveParagraph隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichstatementisnotcorrectabout“unity”?本題答案：【Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.】2、【單選題】Asfortheprincipleof“support”,whatshouldwepayattentiontoinadvancinganidea?本題答案：【Allofthem.】3、【多選題】Whatarethefourprinciplesforaneffectiveparagraph?本題答案：【unity#support#coherence#sentenceskills】Test-3forEffectiveParagraphs1、【單選題】Whichisthetopicof“Lastnight,thickmistmadeflyingimpossible”?本題答案：【thickmist】2、【單選題】Whichisthetopicof“Campusloveisjusttofindapartnertogetridoflonelinessandboredom”?本題答案：【campuslove】3、【單選題】Whichisthetopicof“Apple’scorporateshouldberesponsiblefordistracteddriving”?本題答案：【Apple’scorporate】4、【單選題】Whichisthetopicof“Jack’sbehaviorsareveryweirdatthebachelorparty”?本題答案：【Jack’sbehaviors】5、【單選題】Whichisthetopicof“Thehousingmarkethasmeltdownsincethegreatrecessionin2008”?本題答案：【housingmarket】6、【單選題】Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenbystudentsonthetopic“WhyStudentsDropOutofCollege”.Readthemanddecidewhichonemakesitspointmoreclearlyandeffectively,andwhy.本題答案：【ParagraphA】7、【單選題】Thefollowingstudentparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“AQualityofSomePersonYouKnow”.Bothareunified,butonecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?本題答案：【ParagraphA】8、【單選題】Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“TheBestorWorstJobYouEverHad”.Bothareunifiedandbotharesupported.However,onecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?本題答案：【ParagraphB】9、【單選題】Circletheletterofthestatementthatbestappliesforthisparagraph.本題答案：【Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.】10、【單選題】Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatetransitiongivenbelow.Useeachtransitiononce.Writedownthelettersonly.本題答案：【a,e,b,d,c,g,f.】11、【單選題】Thereareseveralwaystoorganizeandconnectsupportingdetails:本題答案：【Allofthem】12、【單選題】Generallyspeaking,abodyparagraphincludes_____________.本題答案：【topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentence】13、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectabouttopicsentence?本題答案：【Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.#Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.#Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.】14、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingiseffectivetopicsentence?本題答案：【Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.#UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.】15、【判斷題】Aparagraphisabasicunitoforganizationinwriting.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Aparagraphcanstandalone.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Usuallythetopicsentenceisthefirstsentenceinacademicparagraphsbecauseitletsthereaderknowimmediatelywhattheparagraphwillbeabout.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Transitionsarewords,phrasesorsentencesthatactasbridgesbetweenideas.Theymakethewritingstylemorefluid.本題答案：【正確】4.1EffectiveIntroduction隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Generallyspeaking,whatisawell-organizedessaymadeupof?本題答案：【Allofthem】2、【單選題】Whichstatementistrueaboutblueprint?本題答案：【Allofthem.】3、【多選題】Whatelementsshouldanintroductoryparagraphinclude?本題答案：【amotivator#athesisstatement#ablueprint】4、【判斷題】Athesisstatementisasentencethatclearlytellsthereaderwhattheessaywillbeabout,anditoftenhasanopiniontobeproved.本題答案：【正確】4.2EffectiveCentralParagraphsandConclusion隨堂測試1、【多選題】Howmanypartsshouldatopicsentenceforacentralparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?本題答案：【atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraph#areminderofthethesisstatement#themainideaoftheparagraph】2、【判斷題】Aconclusiongenerallyincludestwoelements:rewordedthesisstatementandclincher.本題答案：【正確】Test-4forEffectiveEssays1、【單選題】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?“Nounionismoreprofoundthanmarriage,foritembodiesthehighestidealsoflove,fidelity,devotion,sacrificeandfamily,”JusticeAnthonyKennedyrightlyarguedinhismajorityopinionintheObergefellv.Hodgescase.Eventoday,whenmarriageislesslikelytoguideourlives,relationshipsandfamilies,it’sstillthecasethatmarriageiswithoutpeerwhenitcomestocallingforththebestinourrelationallives.本題答案：【Quotations】2、【單選題】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Somechildrengrowupwantingtoplaybaseballallday,butIwantedtoplayCastlevaniaandSuperMarioBrothers.Sadly,myparentsbelievedI’dfrymybrainfortheloveofvideogames,soIwaslimitedtoanhourofscreentimebeforedinner.本題答案：【Abriefstory】3、【單選題】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV,westillcan’tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoomourkids.Weblametechnology,ratherthanwork,tounderstandwhychildrenengagewithscreensinthefirstplace.本題答案：【Theoppositeopinion】4、【單選題】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Istaredisapprovinglyatthecrumpledtwentythat’sbeenpushedacrossthetabletowardme.Obviously,themoneyisold;acquiredmanyyearsago.Mygazeshiftsuptotheexpectantfacethatliesafewmetersawayfromme.Aneyebrowrisesonmyforehead,andImakenomovetograbthegreencash.本題答案：【Aninterestingstatement】5、【單選題】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Shouldapersonwhoisnotterminallyillbeallowedtocommitsuicide?Ifso,shouldphysiciansbepermittedtoassistincausingtheperson’sdeath?Shouldnon-physicians?本題答案：【Questions】6、【單選題】Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Despitethisadvantage,carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages,themostimportantofwhichisthepollutiontheycause.本題答案：【carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages】7、【單選題】Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Afurtherdisadvantageisthetrafficproblemsthattheycauseinmanycitiesandtownsoftheworld.本題答案：【disadvantage】8、【單選題】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inthenearfuture,morepeoplewouldliketodrivetheirowncarswheneverandwherevertheygo,thepollutionandthetrafficjamswilladdinsulttoinjury.本題答案：【Prediction】9、【單選題】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inconclusion,whilethecarisadvantageousforitsconvenience,ithassomeimportantdisadvantages,inparticularthepollutionitcausesandtheriseoftrafficjams.本題答案：【Comment】10、【單選題】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Ifcountriescaninvestinthedevelopmentoftechnologyforgreenfuels,andifcarownerscanthinkofalternativessuchascarsharing,thensomeoftheseproblemscanbelessened.本題答案：【Recommendation】11、【單選題】Inthissampleessayquestionthereisonemajorkeyconcept:SocioeconomicstatusisthemostsignificantdeterminantofinequalitiesinhealthstatusinAustraliansocietyWhatisthekeyconcept?本題答案：【Socioeconomicstatusdeterminesinequalitiesinhealthstatus】12、【單選題】Inthissampleessayquestionthereisonemajorkeyconcept:ThedevelopmentofBioethicsisasimportanttomedicineasthedevelopmentanduseofantibiotics.Thekeyconceptofthisessayquestionhasbeenrewordedbelow.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthemostcorrect.本題答案：【ThedevelopmentofBioethicsisofequalimportancetomedicalpracticeasthedevelopmentanduseofantibiotics.】5.1WhatisaNarrativeEssay隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whatarethebasictraitsofanarrativeessay?本題答案：【Allofthem.】2、【多選題】Whatisthestructureofanarrativeessay?Itincludes:本題答案：【AnIntroduction#Centralparagraphs#Aconclusion】3、【判斷題】Thesisstatementforanarrativeessayshouldincludeoneoftwothings:theoverallthemeofthenarrativeoralessonlearned.本題答案：【正確】5.2HowtoWriteaNarrativeEssay隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Exceptforprewriting,whatotherprocessdoesthewritingofanarrativeessayinvolve?Itinvolves:本題答案：【drafting#revising#proofreading#paragraphing】Test-5forNarrativeEssays1、【單選題】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Aprofessorisauniversityteacherofthehighestgradewhoholdsachairinasubject.Iwouldliketosharewithyouroneofmyfavoriteprofessors.本題答案：【definition】2、【單選題】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Ilikethesaying:“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Tome,itmeanswetendtobelievelifeinplacesdifferentfromourresidenceisforsomereasonbetter.Consideringthis,IhavetriedtobecontentwiththeplacewhereIresidedthroughoutmylife—aregularcityinthecenteroftheUnitedStates.本題答案：【arelevantquotation】3、【單選題】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Whatislifelikeinthe22ndcentury?Well,itisunquestionablydifferentthanevenahundredyearsago.Themaindrivingforceofthepresenttimeistechnology;technologicalwondershavebecomesodiverseandincrediblethatsomepeoplealreadytreatthemthesamewayasourancestorstreatedmagic.本題答案：【question】4、【單選題】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Cybervictimizationisaproblemthat'sbecomepervasive.Thebullieshavemovedfromtheplaygroundtothemobilescreen,andthereisnoescapingharassmentthatessentiallylivesinyourpocket.本題答案：【fact】5、【多選題】Readthroughthefollowingtwoparagraphsandfindoutwhatdevicesareemployedinthesecondparagraph.Youcanhavemorethanonechoice.Iknewhimfromthedaysofmyextremeyouth,becausehemademyfather'sboots;inhabitingwithhiselderbrothertwolittleshopsletintoone,inasmallby-street--nownomore,butthenmostfashionablyplacedintheWestEnd.Thattenementhadacertainquietdistinction;therewasnosignuponitsfacethathemadeforanyoftheRoyalFamily--merelyhisownGermannameofGesslerBrothers;andinthewindowafewpairsofboots.Irememberthatitalwaystroubledmetoaccountforthoseunvaryingbootsinthewindow,forhemadeonlywhatwasordered,reachingnothingdown,anditseemedsoinconceivablethatwhathemadecouldeverhavefailedtofit.Hadheboughtthemtoputthere?That,too,seemedinconceivable.Hewouldneverhavetoleratedinhishouseleatheronwhichhehadnotworkedhimself.Besides,theyweretoobeautiful--thepairofpumps,soinexpressiblyslim,thepatentleatherswithclothtops,makingwatercomeintoone'smouth,thetallbrownridingbootswithmarveloussootyglow,asif,thoughnew,theyhadbeenwornahundredyears.本題答案：【UseDescriptivelanguage#ProvideSupportingevidence#ShowTransitions】6、【多選題】Whatarethekeyelementstoconsiderwhennarratingastory?本題答案：【W(wǎng)hatisthethemeofyourstory?#Whatisthesettingofyourstory?#Whatistheplotofyourstory?#Whatisthepointofyourstory?#Inwhatkindoforderwillyouorganizeyournarrative?】6.1WhatisaCauseandEffectEssay隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Howcanweorganizethecauseandeffectessay?本題答案：【Allofthem】2、【判斷題】AnessayfocusingonthereasonsfortheproblemorsituationiscalledaCauseEssay.本題答案：【正確】3、【填空題】Whatisacauseessay?本題答案：【AnessayfocusingonthereasonsfortheproblemorsituationiscalledaCauseEssay.】6.2HowtoWriteaCauseandEffectEssay隨堂測驗1、【多選題】Whatisthestructureforacauseandeffectparagraph?Wecanfollowthestructurelikethis:本題答案：【TopicsentenceCause1Cause2Cause3Rewordedtopicsentence#TopicsentenceEffect1Effect2Effect3Rewordedtopicsentence】2、【多選題】Whatarethetwopatternsoforganizingacauseandeffectessay?本題答案：【Multiplecauses→oneeffect#Onecause→multipleeffects】Test-6forCauseandEffectEssay1、【單選題】WhenweaskthequestionWhy?aboutasubject,weusuallybegintoexploreits______.本題答案：【causes】2、【單選題】Underlinethepartofthesentencethatstatesacause.Thecomputerisalearningtoolsinceithelpschildrentomastermathandlanguageskills.本題答案：【ithelpschildrentomastermathandlanguageskills.】3、【單選題】Underlinethepartofthesentencethatstatesacause.Duetotheabilityofcomputerstokeeprecordsofsalesandinventory,manybigdepartmentstoresrelyonthem.本題答案：【theabilityofcomputerstokeeprecordsofsalesandinventory】4、【多選題】Pleaseidentifythecasueandeffectoftheprobleminthefollowingsituation.Inrecentdecades,manypeoplehavepouredintothecitiesandthecitieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.本題答案：【TheproblemisThecitieshavegrownsolarge.#ThecauseisManypeoplehavepouredintothecities.#TheeffectisNowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.】5、【多選題】Pleaseidentifythecauseandeffectoftheprobleminthefollowingsituation.Teensspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.We’reraisingourchildrenincaptivityandtheyturntotechnologytosocialize,learnanddecompress.本題答案：【TheproblemisTeensspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.#ThecauseisWe’reraisingourchildrenincaptivity.#TheeffectisTheyturntotechnologytosocialize,learnanddecompress.】6、【多選題】Inrecentdecades,citieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisoccurrence.First,theincreasingindustrializationofthenineteenthcenturyresultedinthecreationofmanyfactoryjobs,whichtendedtobelocatedincities.Thesejobs,withtheirpromiseofabettermateriallife,attractedmanypeoplefromruralareas.Second,thereweremanyschoolsestablishedtoeducatethechildrenofthenewfactorylaborers.Thepromiseofabettereducationpersuadedmanyfamiliestoleavefarmingcommunitiesandmovetothecities.Finally,asthecitiesgrew,peopleestablishedplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculture,suchassportsstadiums,theaters,andmuseums.Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesmadecitylifeappearmoreinterestingthanlifeonthefarm,andthereforedrewthemawayfromruralcommunities.(source:/students/fwalters/cause.html)本題答案：【Oneofthecausesisfactoryjobsattractedpeople.#Oneofthecausesisbetterschoolsattractedfamiliestomovetothecity.#Oneofthecausesisplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculturemadecitylifeappearmoreinteresting.#Thisisacauseparagraph.Itexplainsthreereasonsfortheurbanization.】7、【判斷題】WhenweaskSowhat?weconsidertheeffects.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Ifyouare