2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高一下學(xué)期5月月考試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高一下學(xué)期5月月考試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inafactory. C.Inahotel.2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheairportprobably?A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At5:30.3.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Avoidingworkingatnight. B.GettingallthepartsfromJapan.C.Buyinganewwashingmachine.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtogettoNewYork.B.Howtoenterforacourse.C.Howtogetadrivinglicence.5.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Theheat. B.Therepairsofthepower. C.Thestorm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Buyticketsonline. C.Accompanyhisparents.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Howisthehouseusuallyheated?A.Bycoal. B.Byelectricity. C.Bywood.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Buyaheater. C.Cooksupper.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至13題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hedidhiswork. B.Hetooksomeexercise. C.Hefixedhiscomputer.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutsomewhere. B.Helpherwiththepaper. C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’srequest?A.Shocked. B.Embarrassed. C.Angry.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fightingfire. B.Detectingfire. C.Preventingfire.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Australialost4%ofitstrees.B.ThesystemisusedinAmerica.C.Thesystemwilluseheatcameras.16.Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsystemdiscover?A.Thesizeofacar. B.Thesizeofaplane. C.Thesizeofafootballfield.17.Whatisthewoman’sconcernbesidestrees?A.Protectinghumans. B.Purifyingtheair. C.Savinganimals.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass. B.Reportingastudy. C.Chairingameeting.19.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftakingnotes?A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing.20.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingsymbols?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret. B.Itleavesceforfutureuse. C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallymoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintoce?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintoce.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地質(zhì)的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything. B．ThingExplainer.C．AskanAstronaut. D．DeepTime.22．What’sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong. B．Itiswritteninplainlanguage.C．Itlackstechnicalterms. D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory. B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts’dailylife. D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.BForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor’sintentionremainsasmysteriousashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.“Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,”shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicinecouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared—somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript’sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipesforlifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy(哲學(xué))”—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering(修補(bǔ)),ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.24.HowdidSmithfeelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.25.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto_____________.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers26.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofexhibitsinmuseums.D.Toemphasizethevaluesofhandskills.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScienceCAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed,butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.Feelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandialsomnolence—alsocalledthefoodcoma.Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理學(xué)):Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.Feelingtiredafteramealdoesn’tnecessarilysuggestanunderlying(潛在的)issue.Buttherecanbeadditionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestoftheworkdayoranyactivitiesexhausting.Here’swhattowatchoutforandhowtomakeadjustments.Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsumingmealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadtooverindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive(過(guò)度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethehardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza—thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect.Thefiberinso-calledwholefoods,whichreferstothenaturalorunprocessedfood,slowstheintakeofsugarintothebody,meaningtheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikes(胰島素飆升)andinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(機(jī)敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?A.over-consuming B.overweight C.fallingsleepy D.lackingenergy30.WhichfoodwillKristinKerkpatricksuggest?A.Dimsum. B.Fishandchips. C.Friedegg. D.Corn.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Topresentanewstudy. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toprovidesomeguidance. D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.DIn2000,afamousevolutionarytheoristStephenJayGouldsaid,“There’sbeennobiologicalchangeinhumansin40,000or50,000years.We’vebuilteverythingwecallcultureandcivilizationwiththesamebodyandbrain.”Now,22yearslater,mostevolutionarybiologistsbegtodiffer.Naturalselectionisstilloperatingonhumans,theysay—andtheyhaveevidencetobackuptheclaim.SarahTishkoff,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,citesanexampleofnaturalselectionstillgoingontoday.Somepeoplehaveageneticvariant(變異)thatprotectsthemfrommalaria,whichinfectsandkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryday.Thesepeoplewillbemorelikelytoliveandpassonthatvarianttotheirchildren.Scientistshavebeenabletodiscovermanyexamplesofongoingnaturalselectionthankstoatechnology:theabilitytosequence(測(cè)定序列)thehumangenomequicklyandinexpensively.Butnotallthetoolsthatuncoversuchevidencearesohightech.Churchrecordsthatlistbirths,marriages,anddeathsofferauniquewindowintoevolutiononapopulation.ScottSolomon,anevolutionarybiologistatRiceUniversity,dugintothistypeofdataandfoundthatnaturalselectionfavorsanearlierstarttoreproduction—inotherwords,moretimetohavechildren.Themorechildren,themorechancesareforevolution.There’sanotherimportantactorinthisevolutionaryplay:culture.Whenpeoplemovefromonepopulationtoanother,theytaketheirgeneswiththem,andthatchangesthegenesinboththepopulationstheyleaveandtheonestheyjoin.“Thatisactuallyoneofthemostimportantsystemsformodernhumanevolution,”Scottsays.“Inthelastcoupleofhundredyears,andcertainlyinthelastcentury,humanpopulationshavebeenmixinglikeneverbefore.”Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticvariantinparagraph2?A.Toexplainabiologicalphenomenon. B.Toproveanevolutionarytheory.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofmalaria. D.Tohighlighteffortsbyscientists.33.Whatmaycontributetothediscoveryofongoingnaturalselection?A.Rapidgeneticchanges. B.Increasingresearchbudget.C.Birthrecordsfromthegovernment. D.Advancementoftechnology.34.WhatcanweinferfromScottSolomon’sstudy?A.Churchrecordsshowatrendofearlyreproduction.B.Populationmovementhasreachedthepeak.C.Morechildrenwillbenefitthewholesociety.D.Cultureinfluencesevolutiongreaterthantechnology.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thestudyonbiologicalchangeinhumanevolutiondeservesconducting.B.Geneticvariantsandculturalshiftsplaycrucialrolesinhumanevolution.C.Themixinghumanpopulationssignificantlydecideevolutionaryprocesses.D.Modernscientifictoolsrevolutionizethestudyofhumanevolution.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Don’tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravelI’venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecansometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeatadventurouslyandwellwhileyou’reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:Planahead.Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.____36____Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasyaccess:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.Don’tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.____37____You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense(過(guò)敏素)atareasonablecost.Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.____38____Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脫水)yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmorethanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.____39________40____Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem—justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatsmalltreat.A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.B.Trythe“one-and-done”rule.C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.F.You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnewyearvacation,they41herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,42herheart.ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso43,buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,she44herfreebreakfastcereal(混合麥片)atschool.Shetookthe45topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand46themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.Rachelpostedthe47storyon,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome48forwhattheyhaveintheirlives—becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto49herfavouritedriedgrapes.Inspiredbythekindgesture,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake50.“Itmakesmesoproudofmykidsthattheyhavetouchedyourheartsalongwithmine,”Rachelsaid.“Your51inofferinggiftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschoolhavenotgone52.Wearealldeeplymoved.”“Mywishforallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple53oflovefromoneofmyschoolbabiesandcarryitwithyouandcontinueto54loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet—notjustduringthis55season.”41. A.helpedB.showeredC.comfortedD.supplied42. A.meltedB.curedC.changedD.broke43. A.hesitantlyB.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly44. A.openedupB.askedforC.gaveawayD.putaside45. A.courageB.chanceC.lesson D.time46. A.deliveredB.cookedC.rewrappedD.separated47. A.niceB.funnyC.imaginaryD.old48. A.realizationB.appreciationC.confidenceD.desire49. A.enjoyB.sacrificeC.collectD.keep50. A.preparationsB.appointmentsC.donationsD.requirements51. A.curiosityB.troubleC.experienceD.generosity52. A.uncheckedB.unnoticedC.unexpectedD.uncovered53. A.hopeB.wordC.trickD.act54. A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.declare55. A.graduationB.autumnC.holidayD.school第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。New-styleChineseteachainMollyTea___56___(appeal)tobeverage(飲料)loverswithitsYongchunFoshou,madefromafamousoolongtearecently.DatafromElemeshowsasurgeindemandforChinese-stylemilkteas,withordersforLongjingmilktea___57___(multiply)overthepastyear.TheChinaTeaMarketingAssociationreportsthatyoungconsumersaredrivinga“Chinachic”trend,whichinvolves___58___(prefer)innovativeproductswithChineseelements.Modernteahousesarebecomingsocialhubsfortheyouth,signalingashiftintea___59___(consume).TheatreTea,___60___(found)in2015,hasopenedanewBeijingstore___61___combinesretail(零售)withamodernChinesetea-drinkingexperience.Thevenueisnotedforitsauthenticteainteractionsandworkshops,especiallypopularwiththeyouth.Co-founderSunXulingobservesthattheintroductionofsugar-freeoptionshasmade___62___easierforyoungconsumerstoappreciatethenaturalflavorsoftea.Sheforeseesafuturewhereteaisembracedasadailyluxury,enjoyedinvariousways.___63___offeringsugar-freetea,TheatreTeaisalsodelightingpalates(味覺)withdessertsthatartfullyblendChineseteawithWesternsweets,___64___combinationthatisgainingevenmorepraisethanexpected.Thisculinary(食物的)blendisnotonlyenrichingthediversityoftheteaexperiencebutalsofosteringamuch___65___(deep)understandingandenjoymentofteaamongitsconsumers.第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~的正確形式。66.Thereisagreatdealofevidencei__________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.67.Notonlydoestravellinghelprelievestressbutalsob__________ourhorizons.68.Future__________(拓展)ofthebusinessofthefamilycallsfortwonewfactories,whichareindesign.69.Thes__________inthemountainsisverybeautiful,whichattractsmoreandmoretourists.70.Asanewspokesman,heoftenthinksofhowhecanrespondmore__________(恰當(dāng))onsuchoccasions.71.Ifeltembarrassedbymycomplete__________(無(wú)知)ofworldhistorywhenaskedarelatedquestioninclass.72.Onlyaquarteroftheparticipantswereinf__________oftheproposal,therestagainstit.73.Thecompletionofthisproject__________(刺激)theeconomyofthisregionifnotthewholeofChina.74.Fordhasagreata__________forknowledge,andheisalwaysreadytolearnnewthings.75.Theboystoodstill,__________(低垂)hisheadwhenhisteacherreportedhisschoolperformancestohisparents.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswilldiscovermoremedicines__________(benefit)toglobalhealthcarewiththeirconstantefforts.77.Weintended__________(start)theengineassoonaspossible,butitfailedtowork.78.Theirfinaldecisionwas__________(negate)theagreement,achoicethatwouldhavefar-reachingconsequencesforbothpartiesinvolved.79.Hedislikedthefeelingofconfinement,soheavoidedsituationslike__________(trap)insmallces.80.__________(link)thenewprintertothecomputer,Ibegantotypemyreportoutfortheconference.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)要求翻譯句子。經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，屠呦呦和她團(tuán)隊(duì)的不懈努力終于在1972年11月獲得了回報(bào)，他們成功發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。（使用介詞短語(yǔ)和含pay的短語(yǔ)）________________________,therelentlesseffortsofTuYouyouandherteamfinally____________inNovember1972，withthesuccessfuldiscoveryofqinghaosu.通過(guò)汲取前人的智慧，這位研究人員提出了一個(gè)理論，挑戰(zhàn)了他所在領(lǐng)域的既有理論。(使用非謂語(yǔ)和含put的短語(yǔ))________________________ofhispredecessors,theresearcher________________________thatchallengedtheestablishedonesinhisfield.雞湯是一種治愈食物，它不僅彌補(bǔ)了我不好的感覺，還幫助緩解了我的思鄉(xiāng)之情，從內(nèi)到外溫暖了我的心。(使用含make和relieve的短語(yǔ))Chickensoupisacomfortfoodthatnotonly__________________badfeelingsbutalsohelps________________________,warmingmyheartfromtheinsideout.那天，經(jīng)過(guò)一天漫長(zhǎng)的徒步旅行后，一杯冰啤酒和一頓豐盛的牛排是我們迫切需要的，真是恰到好處。(使用含cry的短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ))Afteralongdayofhiking,acoldbeerandaheartysteakwerewhatwe__________________,truly_____________________.有時(shí)候，我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一杯咖啡會(huì)神奇地奏效，讓我們成為高效的天才。(使用含take的句式和含do的短語(yǔ))Sometimeswe____________________________thatacupofcoffeewillmagically_____________________andturnusintoproductivegeniuses.寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生Michael非常喜歡中國(guó)美食。本學(xué)期你校要開設(shè)烹飪選修課程，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件向他介紹這門課程，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程基本情況：開設(shè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的等；2.課程內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMichael,____________________________________________▲_________________________________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案聽力1—5ABCCA6—10BBACA11—15BCABC16—20ACABC第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-23CCA24-27DBDC28-31BADC32-35BDBB第二節(jié)36-40DFCEB第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41-45BACAD 46-50CABBC51-55DBDAC第二節(jié)56.hasappealed57.multiplying58.preferring59.consumption60.founded61.which/that62.it63.Beyond/Besides64.a65.deeper第三節(jié)66.indicating67.broadens68.expansion69.scenery70.appropriately/properly71.ignorance72.favour73.stimulates/stimulated74.appetite75.lowering76.beneficial77.tohavestarted78.tonegate79.beingtrapped80.Havinglinked81.Through/Bytrialanderror;paidoff82.Drawingonthewisdom;putforwardatheorymakesupfor;relievemeofhomesickness84.criedoutfor;hittingthespot85.takeitforgranted;dothetrick第四部分作文DearMichael,I'mdelightedtotellyouaboutanewcookingelectivecoursestartingthissemester,whichIthinkwillinterestyou,givenyourloveforChinesecuisine.HeldeveryFridayafternoonfrom3:30to5:00PMinourschool'skitchenlab,thecourseisaimedatteachingstudentstheartofChinesecookingwhiledeepeningtheirunderstandingoftheculture.We'lllearnessentialcookingtechniques,likeknifeskillsandfoodpresentation,andpreparetraditionaldisheslikeJiaozi.It'sdefinitelyanexcellentopportunitythatcannotbemissedaswecanshareexperiences,cooktogether,andtasteavarietyofdeliciousfoods.What'smoreexcitingisthatwegettopickfresh,organicvegetablesfromourschoolfarmforourdishes.Ibelievethishands-onexperiencewillbebothenjoyableandeducational.I'dbethrilledifyoucouldjoinus.It'sagreatchancetoindulgeyourpassionforChinesefoodinafunandinteractiveway.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua聽力原文Text1M:Excuseme,madam.Visitorsarenotallowedhere.Thisistheoperatingroom.W:I’msorry.Imusthavegotofftheliftonthewrongfloor.M:Youcangotothethirdfloorifyouwanttoseethepatients.(1)Text2M:It’salready2:30.Shouldwesetofffortheairportnow?W:Theplanewon’ttakeofftill5:30.Theairportisonlyaone-hourdrivefromhere,solet’ssetoffat3:30.(2)Text3M:Mywashingmachineismorethan10yearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.(3)Text4M:IneedtogetmydrivinglicensebeforenextsummerforthattriptoNewYork.(4)W:There’sacrashcoursemydrivingschooloffers.Youcandoyourtheorytestonthecomputer,haveaclasseverydayfortwoorthreeweeksandtakeyourtestattheend.Text5W:I’msotiredtoday.Mypowerwentoutlastnightduringthestorm,andIcouldn’tfigureouthowtofixit.M:Thatseemslikeanannoyingtask.Didyoustayuptryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas?W:No.Itwasjusttoohottosleepafterthat.(5)Text6W:Hi,Mike.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?IhaveanextraticketfortheDawsonTrio’sliveperformanceatCapitalStadium.Wouldyouliketojoinme?(6)M:Idon’tknowifIcan.Myparentsarecomingtotownthisweekend,soIneedtospendtimewiththem.W:Well,iftheylikejazz,theymightenjoytheshowaswell.Whydon’tyougototheband’swebsiteandseeiftherearemoreticketsavailable?(7)Theirshowsoftensellout,butyoumightbelucky.M:Allright,I’lldothatthisevening.(7)Thanksfortheinformation.Text7W:Whyisitsocoldinthishouse,Dad?M:Weweresupposedtogetsomecoalforthefire,butithasn’tarrivedyet.(8)W:Well,weneedit.Can’tweburnsomewood?M:No,wedidn’thaveany.YoucouldusethelittleelectricheaterIboughtlastweek.I’llphonethecoaldealernowandaskwhatishappening.W:OK.IthinkI’llstarttomakedinnernow.(9)Wemightfeelwarmer