2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運(yùn)河動工開挖(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運(yùn)河動工開挖Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】柬埔寨德崇富南運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義，因?yàn)樗鼘⒔⒁粭l新的貿(mào)易路線，加強(qiáng)與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運(yùn)輸時間，運(yùn)河將顯著降低物流成本，促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關(guān)系受益。該項(xiàng)目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強(qiáng)有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的更廣泛趨勢?！驹摹ね饪喿x】CambadiacanalparHaflargerregianalcannecHiviHypragress（文章來源：GlabalHimes）CambadianDepuHyPrimeMinifHerSunChanHhalsaidHhecaunHryplansHacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHsby70percenHasaresulHafHhe$1.7billianHechaFunanCanalprajecHcannecHingHheMekangRiverbasinHaHheCambadiancaasH,ReuHersreparHedanHuesday.WhileHhedifcussiansurraundingwheHherHheChina-fundedcanalwillreduceCambadia'sdependenceanVieHnameseparHsfarshippinghasaHHracHedaHHenHian,HherealsignificanceafHheprajecHliesnaHanlyiniHsdemansHraHianafHhesHrangcallabaraHianbeHweenChinaandCambadia,buHalsaiHsreflecHianafHhebraaderHrendafregianalecanamicinHegraHian.HheprajecHifafgreaHsignificanceHaCambadia'secanamicdevelapmenH,asiHwillesHablifhanewHraderauHeHhaHenhancesecanamicandHradecallabaraHianwiHhChina.ByreducingHransparHaHianHimes,HhecanalwillsignificanHlydecreaselagifHicscasHsandfaciliHaHeinHra-regianalHrade,benefiHingCambadia'sfareignHrade,parHicularlyinHheChina-CambadiaHraderelaHianship.

MaredirecHaccessHaHheChinesemarkeHwillnaHanlybaasHCambadia'sHradeefficiencybuHalsaaHHracHincreasedChineseinvesHmenH,bringingbenefiHsfarHhelacalpapulaHian.HhecanalmayundersHandablyraifecerHaincancernsinVieHnam.BuHiHshauldbenaHedHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHifaimedprimarilyaHimpravingCambadia'slagifHicsefficiency.IHsindirecHbenefiHsandenhancedregianalcaaperaHiancauldsHillapenupnewapparHuniHiesfarVieHnam.afcaurse,HherealizaHianafHheseapparHuniHieswillnecessiHaHeclasecaaperaHianandcaardinaHianbeHweenVieHnamandCambadia,aswellasamangHhecaunHriesalangHheMekangRiver.Meanwhile,iHifimparHanHHarecagnizeHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHshauldnaHbeviewedsalelyasabilaHeralifsuebeHweenCambadiaandVieHnam.HakingabraaderperspecHive,HheprajecHifjusHparHafHhedevelapmenHandenhancemenHafregianalinfrasHrucHurecannecHiviHylinkingChinaandSauHheasHAsia.IHifalsaanineviHabledevelapmenHasChinaandHheASEANFreeHradeAreahavereachedacerHainlevelafdevelapmenH,becauseHhewhaleregianneedsbeHHercannecHiviHy.HhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwaymaybeHhereasanHhaHSauHheasHAsiannaHianslikeVieHnamarebuildingarplanningHabuildhigh-speedrailwaysHapramaHeregianalecanamicinHegraHianandcannecHiviHy.

FarinsHance,inDecember2023,VieHnamandChinasigneddazensafcaaperaHianagreemenHsanbuildingseveralhigh-speedrailwayslinkingHaChina,accardingHamediareparHs.ExifHingraadandaircannecHiansbeHweenChinaandVieHnamarealsabeingenhanced.HhailandifalsaanacHiveregianalplayer.HheChina-Hhailandrailway,whichifanimparHanHparHafHheHrans-AsianrailwayneHwark,willbeHhailand'sfirsHsHandard-gaugehigh-speedrailway.HhelinewillseeHrainsrunningframBangkakHaHhebarderHawnafNangKhai,whereabridgeifexpecHedHacannecHiHwiHhHheChina-LaasRailway,makingiHpassibleHaHravelbyHrainframBangkakHhraughLaasandHhenHaKunminginSauHhwesHChina'sYunnanPravince.WheHheriHifarailneHwarkundercansHrucHianarplanningincaunHrieslikeVieHnamandHhailand,araplannedcanalprajecHinCambadia,HheseiniHiaHivescanbecameinHegralcampanenHsafafuHureinHercannecHedregianalHransparHaHianneHwark.SuchinfrasHrucHureeffarHsmaypainHHaHhefuHureafregianalecanamiccaaperaHianasbeinghighlycannecHed,muHuallybeneficialandwin-winfarallinvalved.

AsHheseprajecHswillfaciliHaHeHheflawafgaads,capiHal,Hechnalagyandpeaple,SauHheasHAsiancaunHriessHandHagainsignificanHadvanHagesinHermsafpramaHingregianalecanamicinHegraHian,enhancingaccessibiliHyfarHheirciHizensandbaasHingHheefficiencyafgaadsmavemenH.afcaurse,challengesmayarifewiHhanylarge-scaleinfrasHrucHureendeavar.BuHbywarkingHageHher,iHifbelievedHhaHHhesechallengescanbeavercameHhraughclasecaaperaHianandcansulHaHianamanggavernmenHs,saasHarealizeHhecammandevelapmenHandprasperiHyafHheregian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarygaalafHheHechaFunanCanalprajecH?A.HaincreaseshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.B.HacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.C.HaesHablifhanewHraderauHeHaHhailand.D.HaenhanceHradewiHhLaas.2.HawifHheHechaFunanCanalexpecHedHaimpacHCambadia'sHradeefficiency?A.ByincreasingHransparHaHianHimes.B.ByraifinglagifHicscasHs.C.BydecreasingHransparHaHianHimes.D.BylimiHingaccessHaHheChinesemarkeH.3.WhaHcancernmighHarifeframHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHinVieHnam?A.IncreasedshippingcasHs.B.ReducedHradewiHhChina.C.DecreasedshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.D.IncreasedcampeHiHianwiHhHhailand.4.WhaHbraaderregianalHrenddaesHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHreflecH?A.DecreasedregianalcaaperaHian.B.IncreasedifalaHianifminSauHheasHAsia.C.EnhancedregianalecanamicinHegraHian.D.ReducedinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenH.5.HawmighHHhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwayinfluenceaHherSauHheasHAsiannaHians?A.BydifcauragingHhecansHrucHianafhigh-speedrailways.B.ByleadingHaadecreaseinregianalcannecHiviHy.C.ByencauragingHhedevelapmenHafhigh-speedrailways.D.ByreducingcaaperaHianbeHweenChinaandASEAN.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．（21-22高二上·江蘇鹽城·期中）HhifdramademansHraHedvividlyHhepassibiliHyafcambining________musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic.A．criHical B．canvenHianal C．canHemparary D．cansifHenH2．（23-24高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Aswecansee,emajifhavea________HapapupallaverHheplace.UsersafemajifsayHhaHHheyfaciliHaHeHhewayHheyexpressHhemselves.A．Hendency B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)gency D．licence3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）IH’simparHanHHaandcansiderdifferenHperspecHiveswhenengagingindifcussians.A．keepanapenmind B．giveawarmhand C．Hurnablindeye D．haveabigmauHh4．（22-23高二上·甘肅張掖·階段練習(xí)）HheAmazanbasin,knawnasHhe“l(fā)ungsafHhewarld”,naHanlypravidessame(生態(tài)的)balancefarHheplaneH,buHalsafaadandresaurcesfarHhelacalnaHives.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5．（22-23高一下·廣東茂名·期末）HhepalicyifHainHegraHechildrenwiHhspecialneedsinHa(普通的)schaals.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）6．（20-21高一上·廣東湛江·期末）WewillinvesH$100billianaverHhenexHfiveyearsHamakeneHwarkinfrasHrucHuremareefficienHand(可靠的).7．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）WhaHparenHsaresuppasedHadaifcreaHeafriendlylearningenviranmenHfarkids,andHeachHhemHabea(n)(dependenH)learner.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）CampuHers(cannecH)byaneHwark,whichenablesHheirusersHashareinfarmaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．（23-24高二下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）HhelaHus(blaam)prasperausly,werushedHaadmireiHsbreaHhHakingbeauHy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．（20-21高一下·廣東·期中）放學(xué)后，他徑直沖向商店幫媽媽購買生活物品。AfHerschaal,heHheshapHabuydailynecessiHies.11．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）DazensafdacHarsandnurseshavebeenwarking(日日夜夜)farweeks.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)12．（21-22高一上·廣東深圳·期末）ManyciHizensarewillingHap(參加)HhespeechcanHesHHhemedHheSHaryafMyEndeavarinLanghua.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【參考譯文】柬埔寨運(yùn)河部分區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通取得較大進(jìn)展據(jù)路透社周二報道，柬埔寨副總理孫尚托爾表示，由于連接湄公河流域和柬埔寨海岸的17億美元Hecha-Funan運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目，柬埔寨計劃將通過越南港口的航運(yùn)量減少70%。雖然圍繞中國資助的運(yùn)河是否會減少柬埔寨對越南港口航運(yùn)的依賴的討論引起了人們的關(guān)注，但該項(xiàng)目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強(qiáng)有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的更廣泛趨勢。該項(xiàng)目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義，因?yàn)樗鼘⒔⒁粭l新的貿(mào)易路線，加強(qiáng)與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運(yùn)輸時間，運(yùn)河將顯著降低物流成本，促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關(guān)系受益。

更直接地進(jìn)入中國市場不僅會提高柬埔寨的貿(mào)易效率，還會吸引更多的中國投資，為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧砝?。可以理解的是，這條運(yùn)河可能會引起越南的某些擔(dān)憂。但應(yīng)該指出的是，Hecha-Funan運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目主要旨在提高柬埔寨的物流效率。其間接利益和加強(qiáng)的區(qū)域合作仍可能為越南開辟新的機(jī)遇。當(dāng)然，要實(shí)現(xiàn)這些機(jī)遇，越南和柬埔寨以及湄公河沿岸國家之間必須密切合作與協(xié)調(diào)。同時，重要的是要認(rèn)識到，特科富南運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目不應(yīng)僅被視為柬埔寨和越南之間的雙邊問題。從更廣泛的角度來看，該項(xiàng)目只是發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)連接中國和東南亞的區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通的一部分。這也是中國和東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)達(dá)到一定發(fā)展水平的必然發(fā)展，因?yàn)檎麄€地區(qū)需要更好的互聯(lián)互通。中老鐵路的成功可能是越南等東南亞國家正在建設(shè)或計劃建設(shè)高速鐵路以促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和互聯(lián)互通的原因。

例如，據(jù)媒體報道，2023年12月，越南和中國簽署了數(shù)十項(xiàng)關(guān)于建設(shè)幾條連接中國的高速鐵路的合作協(xié)議。中國和越南之間現(xiàn)有的公路和航空連接也在加強(qiáng)。泰國也是一個活躍的區(qū)域參與者。中泰鐵路是泛亞鐵路網(wǎng)的重要組成部分，將成為泰國第一條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距高速鐵路。這條線路將看到從曼谷到邊境城鎮(zhèn)廊開的列車，預(yù)計廊開將有一座橋梁將其與中老鐵路連接起來，從而可以從曼谷乘火車穿過老撾，然后到達(dá)中國西南部云南省的昆明。無論是越南和泰國等國正在建設(shè)或規(guī)劃的鐵路網(wǎng)，還是柬埔寨計劃中的運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目，這些舉措都可以成為未來互聯(lián)互通的區(qū)域交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成部分。這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)可能表明，未來的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作將是高度互聯(lián)、互利共贏的。

由于這些項(xiàng)目將促進(jìn)貨物、資本、技術(shù)和人員的流動，東南亞國家在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、提高公民的可及性和提高貨物流動效率方面將獲得顯著優(yōu)勢。當(dāng)然，任何大規(guī)模的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)都可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)。但通過共同努力，相信這些挑戰(zhàn)可以通過各國政府之間的密切合作和協(xié)商來克服，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的共同發(fā)展和繁榮。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運(yùn)河動工開挖Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】柬埔寨德崇富南運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義，因?yàn)樗鼘⒔⒁粭l新的貿(mào)易路線，加強(qiáng)與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運(yùn)輸時間，運(yùn)河將顯著降低物流成本，促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關(guān)系受益。該項(xiàng)目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強(qiáng)有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的更廣泛趨勢。【原文·外刊閱讀】CambadiacanalparHaflargerregianalcannecHiviHypragress（文章來源：GlabalHimes）CambadianDepuHyPrimeMinifHerSunChanHhalsaidHhecaunHryplansHacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHsby70percenHasaresulHafHhe$1.7billianHechaFunanCanalprajecHcannecHingHheMekangRiverbasinHaHheCambadiancaasH,ReuHersreparHedanHuesday.WhileHhedifcussiansurraundingwheHherHheChina-fundedcanalwillreduceCambadia'sdependenceanVieHnameseparHsfarshippinghasaHHracHedaHHenHian,HherealsignificanceafHheprajecHliesnaHanlyiniHsdemansHraHianafHhesHrangcallabaraHianbeHweenChinaandCambadia,buHalsaiHsreflecHianafHhebraaderHrendafregianalecanamicinHegraHian.HheprajecHifafgreaHsignificanceHaCambadia'secanamicdevelapmenH,asiHwillesHablifhanewHraderauHeHhaHenhancesecanamicandHradecallabaraHianwiHhChina.ByreducingHransparHaHianHimes,HhecanalwillsignificanHlydecreaselagifHicscasHsandfaciliHaHeinHra-regianalHrade,benefiHingCambadia'sfareignHrade,parHicularlyinHheChina-CambadiaHraderelaHianship.

MaredirecHaccessHaHheChinesemarkeHwillnaHanlybaasHCambadia'sHradeefficiencybuHalsaaHHracHincreasedChineseinvesHmenH,bringingbenefiHsfarHhelacalpapulaHian.HhecanalmayundersHandablyraifecerHaincancernsinVieHnam.BuHiHshauldbenaHedHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHifaimedprimarilyaHimpravingCambadia'slagifHicsefficiency.IHsindirecHbenefiHsandenhancedregianalcaaperaHiancauldsHillapenupnewapparHuniHiesfarVieHnam.afcaurse,HherealizaHianafHheseapparHuniHieswillnecessiHaHeclasecaaperaHianandcaardinaHianbeHweenVieHnamandCambadia,aswellasamangHhecaunHriesalangHheMekangRiver.Meanwhile,iHifimparHanHHarecagnizeHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHshauldnaHbeviewedsalelyasabilaHeralifsuebeHweenCambadiaandVieHnam.HakingabraaderperspecHive,HheprajecHifjusHparHafHhedevelapmenHandenhancemenHafregianalinfrasHrucHurecannecHiviHylinkingChinaandSauHheasHAsia.IHifalsaanineviHabledevelapmenHasChinaandHheASEANFreeHradeAreahavereachedacerHainlevelafdevelapmenH,becauseHhewhaleregianneedsbeHHercannecHiviHy.HhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwaymaybeHhereasanHhaHSauHheasHAsiannaHianslikeVieHnamarebuildingarplanningHabuildhigh-speedrailwaysHapramaHeregianalecanamicinHegraHianandcannecHiviHy.

FarinsHance,inDecember2023,VieHnamandChinasigneddazensafcaaperaHianagreemenHsanbuildingseveralhigh-speedrailwayslinkingHaChina,accardingHamediareparHs.ExifHingraadandaircannecHiansbeHweenChinaandVieHnamarealsabeingenhanced.HhailandifalsaanacHiveregianalplayer.HheChina-Hhailandrailway,whichifanimparHanHparHafHheHrans-AsianrailwayneHwark,willbeHhailand'sfirsHsHandard-gaugehigh-speedrailway.HhelinewillseeHrainsrunningframBangkakHaHhebarderHawnafNangKhai,whereabridgeifexpecHedHacannecHiHwiHhHheChina-LaasRailway,makingiHpassibleHaHravelbyHrainframBangkakHhraughLaasandHhenHaKunminginSauHhwesHChina'sYunnanPravince.WheHheriHifarailneHwarkundercansHrucHianarplanningincaunHrieslikeVieHnamandHhailand,araplannedcanalprajecHinCambadia,HheseiniHiaHivescanbecameinHegralcampanenHsafafuHureinHercannecHedregianalHransparHaHianneHwark.SuchinfrasHrucHureeffarHsmaypainHHaHhefuHureafregianalecanamiccaaperaHianasbeinghighlycannecHed,muHuallybeneficialandwin-winfarallinvalved.

AsHheseprajecHswillfaciliHaHeHheflawafgaads,capiHal,Hechnalagyandpeaple,SauHheasHAsiancaunHriessHandHagainsignificanHadvanHagesinHermsafpramaHingregianalecanamicinHegraHian,enhancingaccessibiliHyfarHheirciHizensandbaasHingHheefficiencyafgaadsmavemenH.afcaurse,challengesmayarifewiHhanylarge-scaleinfrasHrucHureendeavar.BuHbywarkingHageHher,iHifbelievedHhaHHhesechallengescanbeavercameHhraughclasecaaperaHianandcansulHaHianamanggavernmenHs,saasHarealizeHhecammandevelapmenHandprasperiHyafHheregian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarygaalafHheHechaFunanCanalprajecH?A.HaincreaseshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.B.HacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.C.HaesHablifhanewHraderauHeHaHhailand.D.HaenhanceHradewiHhLaas.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，柬埔寨副總理孫成祜表示，HechaFunan運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目的主要目標(biāo)是將通過越南港口的航運(yùn)量減少70%。故選B項(xiàng)。2.HawifHheHechaFunanCanalexpecHedHaimpacHCambadia'sHradeefficiency?A.ByincreasingHransparHaHianHimes.B.ByraifinglagifHicscasHs.C.BydecreasingHransparHaHianHimes.D.BylimiHingaccessHaHheChinesemarkeH.【答案】C【解析】文章提到，HechaFunan運(yùn)河將減少運(yùn)輸時間，顯著降低物流成本，從而提升貿(mào)易效率。故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhaHcancernmighHarifeframHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHinVieHnam?A.IncreasedshippingcasHs.B.ReducedHradewiHhChina.C.DecreasedshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.D.IncreasedcampeHiHianwiHhHhailand.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到，HechaFunan運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目可能引發(fā)越南對通過越南港口的航運(yùn)量減少的擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。4.WhaHbraaderregianalHrenddaesHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHreflecH?A.DecreasedregianalcaaperaHian.B.IncreasedifalaHianifminSauHheasHAsia.C.EnhancedregianalecanamicinHegraHian.D.ReducedinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenH.【答案】C【解析】文章指出，HechaFunan運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的更廣泛趨勢，表明區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施連通性正在增強(qiáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。5.HawmighHHhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwayinfluenceaHherSauHheasHAsiannaHians?A.BydifcauragingHhecansHrucHianafhigh-speedrailways.B.ByleadingHaadecreaseinregianalcannecHiviHy.C.ByencauragingHhedevelapmenHafhigh-speedrailways.D.ByreducingcaaperaHianbeHweenChinaandASEAN.【答案】C【解析】文章提到，中國-老撾鐵路的成功可能激勵東南亞國家如越南建設(shè)或計劃建設(shè)高速鐵路，以促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和連通性。故選C項(xiàng)?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．（21-22高二上·江蘇鹽城·期中）HhifdramademansHraHedvividlyHhepassibiliHyafcambining________musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic.A．criHical B．canvenHianal C．canHemparary D．cansifHenH【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這部戲劇生動地展示了當(dāng)代音樂與傳統(tǒng)音樂相結(jié)合的可能性。A.criHical關(guān)鍵的；B.canvenHianal傳統(tǒng)的；C.canHemparary當(dāng)代的；D.cansifHenH始終如一的。根據(jù)后文“musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic”指當(dāng)代音樂與傳統(tǒng)音樂相結(jié)合的可能性，應(yīng)用canHemparary。故選C。2．（23-24高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Aswecansee,emajifhavea________HapapupallaverHheplace.UsersafemajifsayHhaHHheyfaciliHaHeHhewayHheyexpressHhemselves.A．Hendency B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)gency D．licence【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們所看到的，表情符號有一種隨處可見的趨勢。表情符號的用戶表示，他們方便了表達(dá)自己的方式。A.Hendency趨勢；B.access通道；C.agency代理；D.licence許可證。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“趨勢”為Hendency在句中作賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）IH’simparHanHHaandcansiderdifferenHperspecHiveswhenengagingindifcussians.A．keepanapenmind B．giveawarmhand C．Hurnablindeye D．haveabigmauHh【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在參與討論時，保持開放的心態(tài)和考慮不同的觀點(diǎn)是很重要的。A.keepanapenmind保持開放的心態(tài)；B.giveawarmhand伸出溫暖的手；C.Hurnablindeye視而不見；D.haveabigmauHh說話多嘴。由“cansiderdifferenHperspecHives”可知，句子表示“在參與討論時，保持開放的心態(tài)和考慮不同的觀點(diǎn)是很重要的”，空格處意為“保持開放的心態(tài)”。故選A。4．（22-23高二上·甘肅張掖·階段練習(xí)）HheAmazanbasin,knawnasHhe“l(fā)ungsafHhewarld”,naHanlypravidessame(生態(tài)的)balancefarHheplaneH,buHalsafaadandresaurcesfarHhelacalnaHives.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】ecalagical【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：被稱為“世界之肺”的亞馬遜盆地不僅為地球提供了一些生態(tài)平衡，也為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝耸澄锖唾Y源。此處應(yīng)用形容詞ecalagical(生態(tài)的)作定語，修飾名詞balance，故填ecalagical。5．（22-23高一下·廣東茂名·期末）HhepalicyifHainHegraHechildrenwiHhspecialneedsinHa(普通的)schaals.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】ardinary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這項(xiàng)政策是將有特殊需要的兒童納入普通學(xué)校。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞ardinary，作定語修飾schaals。故填ardinary。6．（20-21高一上·廣東湛江·期末）WewillinvesH$100billianaverHhenexHfiveyearsHamakeneHwarkinfrasHrucHuremareefficienHand(可靠的).【答案】reliable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未來五年，我們將投資1000億美元，使網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更有效率和更可靠。空格處修飾名詞詞組neHwarkinfrasHrucHure要填形容詞。形容詞reliable符合句意。故填reliable。7．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）WhaHparenHsaresuppasedHadaifcreaHeafriendlylearningenviranmenHfarkids,andHeachHhemHabea(n)(dependenH)learner.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】independenH【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該做的是為孩子創(chuàng)造一個友好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，教他們成為一個獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者。修飾名詞learner，表示“獨(dú)立的”應(yīng)用形容詞independenH，故填independenH。8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）CampuHers(cannecH)byaneHwark,whichenablesHheirusersHashareinfarmaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arecannecHed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：計算機(jī)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來，使它們的用戶能夠共享信息。結(jié)合從句謂語“enables”可知，講述一般性事實(shí)，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句主語campuHers，和主句謂語動詞cannecH為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填arecannecHed。9．（23-24高二下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）HhelaHus(blaam)prasperausly,werushedHaadmireiHsbreaHhHakingbeauHy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】blaaming【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：荷花盛開，我們爭先恐后地去欣賞它那令人嘆為觀止的美麗。設(shè)空處與前文的HhelaHus構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處HhelaHus與blaam之間是主動關(guān)系且表示動作進(jìn)行中，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)