2025屆新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Education學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT5EDUCATION【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．________________vt.啟迪；指導(dǎo)，教化2．________________adj.引起麻煩的；令人苦惱的3．________________adj.固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的；倔強(qiáng)的4．________________adj.極好的，卓越的5．________________n.視力6．________________adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，易懂的；誠(chéng)懇的，坦率的7．________________n.玩偶8．________________n.水流9．________________n.液體10．________________adj.珍貴的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．graspvt.________________2．vocabularyn.________________3．rayn.________________4．a(chǎn)bstractadj.________________5．conceptn.________________6．breakthroughn.________________7．necklacen.________________8．foreheadn.________________9．vividadj.________________10．exceptionallyadv.________________exceptionaladj.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．initialadj.最初的→________adv.起初2．significancen．重要性，意義→________adj.重要的3．valuen價(jià)值vt.重視→________vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)4．tendv.走向，趨向→________n.傾向5．philosophyn.哲學(xué)→________n.哲學(xué)家6．gradualadj.漸漸的，逐步的→________adv.漸漸的7．excitev.使興奮→________n.興奮，激烈8．bearv.忍受，容忍→________adj.可忍受的；可容忍的→________adj.難以忍受的；承受不住的9．expandvi.&vt.(使)擴(kuò)大；增加→________n.膨脹，擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大→________n.一大片，廣袤，寬廣10．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析，剖析→________n.分析→________n.分析師；分析者，化驗(yàn)員?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________人類2．________________adv.不管；不顧3．________________adj.多面的，全面的4．________________最終5．________________換句話說6．________________提出；將……提前7．________________以……為基礎(chǔ)或依據(jù)8．________________總是；隨時(shí)；恒久?典型句式——懂其用1．insist＋賓語(yǔ)從句Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,________________whenteaching,thesubjectmatter________________learners'interests...嗯，例如，現(xiàn)代第一位宏大的教化哲學(xué)家夸美紐斯堅(jiān)持在教學(xué)時(shí)，要依據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好來調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容……2．it作形式主語(yǔ)________________________educationmatchthelearners'interestsandmeettheirneeds.使教化符合學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好并滿意他們的須要是重要的。3．not...but...句型Well,Ithinkitmeansthateducationis________________passingonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife,________________arichexperienceoflivingwhilelearningtousethatknowledgeandthoseskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.好吧，我認(rèn)為這意味著教化不僅僅是傳授將來生活所需的學(xué)問和技能，而是供應(yīng)豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用那些學(xué)問和技能解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題。4．That'swhy...句型________________studentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselvesandtolearnhowtoanalyse,compareandevaluatewhatistaught.這就是為什么學(xué)生須要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，并學(xué)會(huì)如何分析、比較和評(píng)估所教的內(nèi)容?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．significancen．重要性，意義beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意義的beofno/littlesignificance無(wú)關(guān)緊要的havegreat/nosignificance(for...)(對(duì)……)很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...(特別)重視……significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意義的發(fā)覺Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯asignificantachievement重大成就change/increase/improvesignificantly顯著變更/增加/提高significantlybetter/greater明顯更好/更大beofsignificance＝besignificant有重大意義的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithinkhisresearchonrenewable(可再生的)energysourcesis________greatsignificance.②Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe________ofit.(significance)③Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.2．promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)promotern．促進(jìn)者，發(fā)起人promotesb.to...將某人提升為……getpromoted得到晉升promoteeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)promotepeace促進(jìn)和平promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促進(jìn)更好的溝通與理解failtogetpromoted沒有得到晉升ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英兩國(guó)貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)議◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________________(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Hegot________(promote)forhissignificantcontributiontothecompany.③The________(promote)markedaturningpointinhercareer.◎完成句子④Whilewaitingfortheopportunityto________________(得到提升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.3.evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)evaluatethecostsof...評(píng)估……的成本evaluateone'sability評(píng)估某人的實(shí)力evaluatethevalue/qualityof...評(píng)估……的價(jià)值/質(zhì)量evaluatetheserviceofthehotel評(píng)價(jià)旅館的服務(wù)anevaluationofthehealthcaresystem對(duì)醫(yī)療保健制度的評(píng)價(jià)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourareextremelydifficult________(evaluate).②Weneedtocarryoutaproper________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.◎完成句子③Ican't________________________(評(píng)估那位制片人的實(shí)力)withoutseeinghiswork.4．stressn．壓力，驚慌；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀reduce/relievestress減輕/緩解壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力dealwithstress應(yīng)對(duì)壓力lay/place/putstresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于underthestressof為……所迫beunderstress處于壓力之下stresssth.強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhatIwant________(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.②Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputthephilosopher________greatstress.③Thisterm,ourEnglishteacherlaysgreatstress________compositionandreading.④TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportance________readingaloud.⑤IstillintendtohavefunwhenIhaveacareerorelselifewouldbecometoo________(stress).5．restrictionn．限制，規(guī)定，約束restrictvt.限制，約束restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的removerestrictions解除限制relaxrestrictions放寬限制withoutrestriction沒有限制地restrictoneselfto限制自己berestrictedto局限于……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldplacea________(restrict)onthespeedofcars.②Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricted________dryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.③Thetournamentis________(restrict)toplayersundertheageof23.④Theschoolrestrictsthenumberofstudentsperclass________50.⑤Membershipoftheclubis________(restrict)towomenonly.6．unbearableadj.難以忍受的；承受不住的unbearablyadv.難以忍受地；承受不住地bearableadj.可忍受的；支持得住的bearv.忍受，承受；經(jīng)得起can'tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbear(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人)做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwouldratherlivewithoutthese________(bear)tensions.②Hecan'tbearpeople________(smoke)whileheiseating.③Totellyouthetruth,Ireally______________________________________(覺得……難以忍受)toworkwithsuchaterriblemanwhohasnosympathyatall.7.behaviourn．行為；舉止；看法(＝behavior)behavevi.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為socialbehaviour社會(huì)行為one'sbehaviourtowards...某人對(duì)待……的看法behaviourproblems行為問題changeone'sbehaviour變更某人的行為influenceone'sbehaviour影響某人的行為◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour________(behave)andcorrectbadhabits.②Multiplegenesbehaved________(different),relyingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.③IsawthatMrsFairfaxapprovedofmyhumorous________(behave),andIknewthatsherespectedmeforit.④Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave________(good).8.relatevi.理解；相聯(lián)系；認(rèn)同vt.&vi.(使)有聯(lián)系arelatedissue/question相關(guān)的議題/問題astress-relatedillness壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病(be)relatedto與……有關(guān)系(be)closely/stronglyrelatedto與……親密相關(guān)(be)directlyrelatedto與……有干脆關(guān)系berelatedtootherproducts與其他產(chǎn)品有關(guān)berelatedtotheothermembersofthisfamily與這個(gè)家庭的其他成員相關(guān)inrelationto關(guān)于……；與……相比relativelyspeaking相對(duì)來說◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithit,soIcanrelate________mystudents.②Thestudytriestorelatetheriseincrime________anincreaseinunemployment.③Ican'trelatehim________thefamousphilosopher.Helookssoordinary.④Thetopicyouchoosemust________(relate)toyourstudies.◎完成句子⑤Ourproductneedsanimagethatpeoplecan________________________(理解).⑥The“newfourgreatinventions”__________________________(與……相關(guān))China'shigh-techinnovation.9.excitementn．興奮，激烈excitevt.使興奮excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的toone'sexcitement令某人興奮的是in/withexcitement興奮地asenseofexcitement興奮感befullof/filledwithexcitement滿懷激烈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewscausedgreat________(excite)amongherfriends.②Nowonderthechildrenare________(excite)!Thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.③Theendofthemoviewasmuchmore________(excite)thanI'dexpected.◎完成句子④He________________________(滿懷激烈)whenheheardthenewsthathissonwonthenationalscholarship.⑤________________________(令他大為興奮的是),hisdreamofbecomingamusicianhascometrue.10.gentlyadv.溫順地；溫順地；平緩地gentleadj.溫順的，溫順的begentlewith對(duì)……溫順aquietandgentleman一位溫文爾雅的男士agentlevoice/laugh/touch溫順的聲音/笑聲/觸摸gentlenature/smile/music溫順的性情/溫順的微笑/柔軟的音樂agentlebreeze和風(fēng)alittlegentleexercise少量溫順的運(yùn)動(dòng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewaves________(gentle)lapagainsttheshore.②She________(gentle)foldedthebabyinablanket.③Theprofessorpattedthetroublesomeboy________(gentle)andcomfortedhim.④Heis________(gentle)manIhaveeverencountered.⑤Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyface______(gentle),asamotherwouldstrokeababy.11．gainv．&n.v．獲得，贏得，取得；受益n．[C]好處；利益[C，U]增加gainthe/one'sattention贏得(某人的)關(guān)注gainindependence贏得獨(dú)立gainexperience獲得閱歷gainone'srespect/trust獲得某人的敬重/信任gain(sth.)from/by從……中獲得(某物)gainareputation獲得聲望gainspeed加快速度gaintime贏得時(shí)間gainweight體重增加，長(zhǎng)胖◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisnothingtobegained________delayingthedecision.②Thethieves________(gain)entrancethroughanupstairswindowthatwasleftopen.◎完成句子③He________________(獲得了好名聲)byhelpingsomepoorchildrenhaveaccesstoeducationintheremotearea.④Youwillnever________________(取得勝利)unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.12.exposevt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)vt.暴露，顯露，露出；使面臨，使遭遇(危急或不快)vt.揭露，揭穿expose...to...使……遭遇……，使……暴露于……；向……顯露……beexposedto...遭遇……，暴露于……exposesb./sth.(as...)揭露某人/某物(為……)exposesb./oneselfto使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接觸……exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物給某人/某事物beexposedto...暴露于……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldexposeourchildren________difficultsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.◎完成句子②Don't________________(把土豆暴露于陽(yáng)光下).Theywillgogreen.③It'simportantforchildrento______________(接觸名著).◎句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifyouexposeyourselftosunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtimewillmakeyousunburned.13．responsibilityn．責(zé)任responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)responsiblyadv.仔細(xì)負(fù)責(zé)地haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.有(做)某事的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.擔(dān)當(dāng)(做)某事的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid對(duì)你說的話負(fù)責(zé)takefullresponsibilityforthedamage對(duì)這次損失擔(dān)當(dāng)全部責(zé)任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事theresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth愛護(hù)地球的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhaveresponsibility________ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.②Idothinkwehavethe________(responsible)tohelptheunfortunateout.③Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.◎完成句子④Myintentionistoconvincehim______________________________________(擔(dān)當(dāng)……的責(zé)任)hischild'seducation.⑤居民有責(zé)任保持他們的房間、廚房和淋浴間干凈整齊。Citizens__________________________________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.14．demonstratevt.展示；說明demonstratehowtodosth.演示如何做某事demonstrateanabilitytodosth.展示做某事的實(shí)力demonstratesth.withsth.用……來演示某物demonstratesth.tosb.演示某物給某人看/向某人證明某事itisdemonstratedthat...據(jù)證明……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weweregivenabrief____________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.②Wewant____________(demonstrate)ourcommitmenttohumanrights.③It________(demonstrate)thatonlybyexpandingourvocabularycanweimproveourreadingability.◎完成句子④____________________________(已經(jīng)證明)hecangainhisobjectivebyhisowneffort.⑤他們將演示如何操控現(xiàn)代化的高性能汽車。They'lldemonstrate______________________handlemodern,highperformancecars.⑥你得向我們演示一下如何運(yùn)用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。Youhaveto________________________howtograsptheuseofthecomputer.15.financen．金融；財(cái)政；資金vt.為……供應(yīng)資金financialadj.財(cái)務(wù)的；財(cái)政的financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上地；財(cái)政地raisefinance/moneyfor為……籌資nationalfinance國(guó)家財(cái)政thecompany'sfinances公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況personalfinances個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)狀況largefinances雄厚的資金gainmorefinancialaid獲得更多助學(xué)金becauseoffinancialproblems因?yàn)樨?cái)務(wù)問題leadtofinancialdifficulties導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)困難relievefinancialpressure緩解財(cái)政壓力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①His________(finance)wereinbadshapeafterhelosthisjob.②Thegovernment________(finance)theconstructionoftheroad.③Helostalotofmoney________the________(financially)crisis.④Sheisa________(finance)expert.Itmeansthatsheisanexpertinfinance.⑤However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof________(finance)problems.⑥Thefactthatcollegestudentsare________(financial)dependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.16．urgevt.劇烈要求；敦促n．沖動(dòng)urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的，迫切的urgencyn．緊急，緊迫，迫切urgentadj.緊急的itisurgentthat...……是緊急的urgencyn.緊急anurgentmatter緊急的事情urgentaction緊急行動(dòng)inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency極為迫切的問題asenseofurgency緊迫感◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereporturgedthatallchildren________(teach)toswim.②Ineverfeltanurge________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.③Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.④Thefatherurgeshisdaughter________(be)enthusiasticaboutwhatsheisdoing.⑤Undernocircumstancescanweignorethe________(urge)ofprotectingtheenvironment.⑥Ihaveasuddenurge________(ring)himup.⑦DrKing'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesand________(urge)calls.◎完成句子⑧MyfatherurgedthatI____________________(申請(qǐng))ajobratherthansitarounddoingnothing.⑨Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________________(利用)theopportunitytoparticipateintheafter-classactivities.17.assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)assumevt.認(rèn)為；假設(shè)makeassumptions/anassumption作出假設(shè)bebasedonanassumption基于假設(shè)Letus/Let'sassume(that)...咱們假設(shè)……Itisreasonabletoassume(that)...認(rèn)為……是有道理的。Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假定……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ycalculationswerebasedonthe________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainstable.②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcan________(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.③Themanassumedhimself________aproducerandcheatedalotofthosewhowantedtobeactorsandactresses.◎完成句子④Wemust________________(假定他是清白的)untilheisprovedguilty.⑤Wecan________________(假設(shè))thegirlwasabandonedbyherparents.⑥Letus________________(假定)onemillionpeoplecometovisitthiscityeachyear.⑦_(dá)_______________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(普遍認(rèn)為，驚慌是工作過重所致。)18．routinen．慣例，常規(guī)；例行公事adj.例行公事的；常規(guī)的routinelyadv.常規(guī)地，例行地routinetests常規(guī)檢查aroutinejob/life平淡乏味的工作/生活breakupadullroutine打破沉悶的常規(guī)routinequestions/tests常規(guī)問題/檢查dailyroutine日常事務(wù)establish/breakaroutine建立/打破常規(guī)aroutinereport例行報(bào)告◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Visitorsare________(routine)checkedastheyareentitledtoenterthebuilding.◎完成句子②Whenyouwanttobreakoutofthecomfortzone,firstyou________________(不得不打破常規(guī)).③________________(例行報(bào)告)issenttoourdirectoreveryday.④Theplayershadto________________(變更他們的日常常規(guī))andlifestyle.19．a(chǎn)rrangev．排列，整理，布置；支配，籌備arrangementn．支配，籌劃arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangeforsth.支配某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人支配某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor為……做好支配arriveat/cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(與某人)談妥，達(dá)成協(xié)議theweddingarrangements婚禮支配anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Haveyouarranged________(meet)him?②Hearranged________metosearchforacollectionofrarestamps.③Shewasbusy________(arrange)informationwhenIcamein.◎完成句子④Thelocalgovernment________________________________(已經(jīng)支配人去調(diào)查)whowilltakeresponsibilityforthecase.20.rangen．山脈；一系列；范圍，界限v．(在肯定的范圍內(nèi))變更，變動(dòng)；(按肯定位置或依次)排列amountainrange山脈arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)awide/whole/fullrangeof各種各樣的……theage/pricerange年齡/價(jià)格范圍in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范圍內(nèi)變更◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.◎完成句子②Asaresult,mankinddeveloped________________(一系列)charactertypesthatstillexiststoday.③Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehouses________________________(在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi))seemedsatisfactory.21．a(chǎn)ffordableadj.買得起的，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的affordvt.買得起；抽得出(時(shí)間)；擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷?后果)affordsth.買得起某物affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用)；擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷鹱瞿呈耡ffordtime/moneytodosth.抽得出時(shí)間/出得起錢做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecannotaffordanewcar.＝Wecannotafford________(buy)anewcar.＝wecannot________(affordable)themoneytobuyanewcar.②Ijustwantan________(afford)placetolive.③Moreandmorepeopleareable________(afford)totravelabroad.◎完成句子④我指導(dǎo)讀者在買不起書的時(shí)候去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館。Ienlightenreaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan't________________abook.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.passon傳遞passonto轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給passaway亡故；消逝passthrough路過，經(jīng)過passby(從旁邊)通過，經(jīng)過◎完成句子①他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才把成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能傳給她。Ittookhimalongtimeto________________theskillsthatsheneededtobeanexcellentdancer.②他們給我們傳授珍貴閱歷來了。Theyhavecometousto______________________________．③這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式一代又一代地傳下來。Thetraditionalartformhasbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.④我經(jīng)過他房間的時(shí)候看到他正在畫畫。IsawhimdrawingwhenI______________________________．◎單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassiton________thepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.⑥Folkmusichasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.2.connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(抽象含義)connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來(詳細(xì)含義)inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)(或相關(guān))haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebreakdownofthiscomputerwasconnected________somesoftware.②Weoftenconnecthisname________thesignificantinvention.③Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea________(connect).④Thecomputerisconnected________theInternet.⑤Hemadeaconnection________thetwowires.3.tieinwith...(指材料、事實(shí))與……一樣/有關(guān)tiesth.up系住，拴住(船等)tiesb.up捆綁某人tieoneself/sb.downtosth.使自己/某人受……約束tiesth.on系上，系牢tieupone'sshoe-laces系上鞋帶tieone'shairintoabun把頭發(fā)挽成個(gè)髻tieonalabel系上標(biāo)簽tieaknotinapieceofrope在繩子上打個(gè)結(jié)tie(sb.)/(withsb.)forsth.與(另一參賽者)得分相同◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wetiedtheboat________alongsidethequay.②Childrendotieyou________，don'tthey?③Allthesethingstiein________whatIamtold.④Thethievesleftthenightwatchman________(tie)upandgagged.⑤Thisteamistied________thatteamforthefirstplace.4．holdup舉起，抬起；支撐，支持；耽擱，耽擱；保持良好、強(qiáng)壯holdtheline別掛斷，等會(huì)兒keepholdof...抓住……不放getaholdofsth.限制……getholdofsb.找某人，聯(lián)系某人holdup舉起，抬起；支撐，支持；耽擱，耽擱；保持良好、強(qiáng)壯holdon等一下；別掛電話；堅(jiān)持；抓住holdback阻擋；遲疑；抑制；隱瞞holddown使保持低水平；壓制；限制holdoff推遲；延遲；克服holdontosth.保留某物；抓住某物holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持holdover擱置；推遲holdtogether(使)保持團(tuán)結(jié)◎完成句子①Toshowthis,she________________(舉起)onedoll,representingoneperson.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空②Hold________aminute!Isn'tthatyourbrother'ssuperbcaroverthere?③Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llhold________abitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.5．beeagertodo...渴望做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事witheagerness熱切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物eagercrowdsoutsidethestadium體育場(chǎng)外急不行耐的人群◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Someofuswereexceptionallyconfidentandeager________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.②Iwasn'tabletohidemy________(eager)whenIasked，“Whatdoyouwishmetoobtainnow？”③Wewereeager________thegametostart.④Heiseagerfor________(succeed).⑤Hetriedtohidehis________(eager).⑥Ihavefailedseveraltimesinmyexams,soI'm________myeagernesstosucceedinanexam.6.regardless(of)不管；不顧regardvt.看作；認(rèn)為；看待n.留意；敬重；問候，致意(常用復(fù)數(shù))regardsb./sth.as...將某人/某物看作……in/withregardtosb./sth.＝asregardssb./sth.＝regardingsb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事inthat/thisregard在這一點(diǎn)上；在這方面◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②Inspite________beingexposedtosuchbadsurroundings,hehasgrownintoaresponsibleman.③Despite________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.④Stopregardingyourself________thevictim.⑤Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.◎完成句子⑥Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(不管)theseveretyphoon.7．beusedto習(xí)慣于，to是介詞beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))become/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beusedtotakingregularexercise習(xí)慣于常常熬煉Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowIamusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedtoequipmyself.我過去常常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于在圖書館里看書，所獲得的學(xué)問可以用來武裝自己。◎完成句子①我們過去認(rèn)為昆蟲是最小的生物，沒有任何生物生活在六百米深的地方。We________________thinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.②《早安英國(guó)》的蘇珊娜·里德習(xí)慣每天早上在沙發(fā)上追問嘉賓……GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReid________________grillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning...③“這里曾經(jīng)是市中心，”他說?！艾F(xiàn)在這個(gè)地區(qū)主要是辦公樓和倉(cāng)庫(kù)?！薄癟his________________bethecentreoftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”④玉米的一個(gè)重要作用是用來喂雞、豬、牛。Avitalpartofthecorn________________feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.8．putforward提出putaside不考慮；儲(chǔ)存putaway把……收撿起來puton穿上；上演putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout熄滅；撲滅putup舉起；建起；張貼putupwith忍受；容忍putoff推遲，延期◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)aryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.②Wewillput________thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.③Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyput________areturneddown.④Tomakeyourargumentmoreconvinced,youshouldput________moresupportinginformation.◎完成句子⑤JohnSnow________________(提出一個(gè)建議)thatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.⑥Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedwiththesuggestion________________(主席提出的).⑦Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto________________(忍受)manyofthedisadvantagesofthecitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.⑧They________________(正在建)severalnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.9.inotherwords換句話說＝thatistosay，在句中作插入語(yǔ)bywordofmouth口頭上；經(jīng)口述wordforword逐字地；一字不差地eatone'swords收回前言；承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)withoutaword一聲沒吭wordgetsout/around消息傳開；人們聽說beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之breakone'sword食言keepone'sword遵守諾言◎完成句子①Iliveinasuburb.________________(換句話說),it'snotconvenientformetogotothecitycentre.②________________(換句話說),whetheryou'repursuinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you'vegottomoveforward.③Thejournalist__________________(遵守諾言),andthisisthefirsttimethattheincidenthasbeenreported.④________________(消息傳來)ourVolleyballteamwonagain.10．gothrough通過，穿過；經(jīng)受，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；檢查gothroughtheforest穿過森林gothroughadifficulttime經(jīng)驗(yàn)一段艱難時(shí)期gothroughastage經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)骋浑A段gothroughmyemails查看我的電子郵件lookthrough快速查看，巡游seethrough看穿，識(shí)破getthrough通過(考試等)；做完；(用電話)接通breakthrough沖破，突破◎完成句子①Imyself________________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter...②TherespectedcomedianhasbeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;hecan'tseemto________________(打通).11．inmostcases在大多數(shù)狀況下(通常位于句首，作狀語(yǔ))incase以防萬(wàn)一，以防；假使，假如innocase決不(位于句首要用部分倒裝)inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣incaseof假使，假如inthis/thatcase既然這樣/那樣；假使這樣/那樣的話Itisoftenthecasethat...通常狀況下……asisoftenthecase(with...)(對(duì)……)是常有的事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.③Hemaywinthecompetition,________whichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.④Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.⑤Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑥Incase________fire,ringthealarmbell.◎完成句子⑦I'llbeoutforsometime.________________(假如)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.⑧Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________________(以防萬(wàn)一).⑨__________________(在大多數(shù)狀況下),wemayfeelembarrassedwhenfoundfallinginpublic.12.stayorganised保持有條理/保持井然有序stayfriends保持摯友關(guān)系stayopen保持開著(狀態(tài))stayhealthy保持健康stayintheroom待在室內(nèi)stayorganised保持井然有序stayout待在外面stayin待在室內(nèi)ahighlyorganisedperson很有條理的人awell-organisedoffice工作效率高的辦事處abadlyorganisedevent組織的不好的事情organisedcrime有組織的犯罪活動(dòng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nomatterhowbusysheis,shealwaysstay________(organise).②You'dbetterstay________bed,astheoperationisjustdoneonyourleftleg.③Heisa________(high)organisedperson;hedoeseverythinginorder.④Thisisan________(organise)crime.13．beblindtosth.對(duì)某事視而不見blinddate彼此未見過面的男女約會(huì)blindsb.withscience炫耀科技學(xué)問使某人摸不著頭腦blindsb.tosth.使人丟失思索力、推斷力或良好感覺◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youmustn'tbeblind________yourmistakesinyourhomework.②Herloveforhimblindedher________herfaults.③Heisasblindasabat________hisglasses.④Themanagerturnsablindeye________theworkerswhoarelateforwork.?第三版塊|典型句式1．insist＋賓語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,insistedthatwhenteaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadaptedtolearners'interests...嗯，例如，現(xiàn)代第一位宏大的教化哲學(xué)家夸美紐斯堅(jiān)持在教學(xué)時(shí)，要依據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好來調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容……[句式分析]insist作“堅(jiān)持要求”講，從句的謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)。作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，依據(jù)須要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)。[歸納拓展]insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，其后常接介詞on/upon。在一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二吩咐(order，command)，三建議(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，含這些詞的派生詞的其他主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句，以及Itisstrange/natural/necessary/importantthat...從句中常省略should。Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthathe(should)besenttothepolicestation.她堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了她的錢包，并堅(jiān)決要求把他送到警察局。Iinsistthattheproject(should)becarriedoutonschedule.我堅(jiān)決要求這個(gè)工程按支配開展。Thephilosopherinsistedthattheidentityofapersoncouldn'tbechanged.這位哲學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人的身份是不能變更的。Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.假如你現(xiàn)在肯定要走，那就請(qǐng)便吧。Thereisnochanceofdoingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer.假如你們堅(jiān)持那個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)，生意就不行能做成。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]翻譯句子①他建議我們不要變更辦法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他堅(jiān)持要到南方去工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他的緘默說明白他同意我的確定。________________________________________________________________________________