2024-2025三年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

PAGE8專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2024年高考真題1.（2024.6新高考1卷完形填空）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded答案：D、B解析：【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們動(dòng)身時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們安靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、動(dòng)身。依據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然改變，動(dòng)身時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們動(dòng)身時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們安靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged支配；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。依據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。2.（2024.6全國(guó)甲卷完形填空）WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned答案：D解析：【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐驚；B.doubted懷疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知。由上文的“WhenIfirstdatedSteve(當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)狀況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)。3.（2024.6全國(guó)乙卷完形填空）Theysimply____58____mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup答案：C解析：【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們只是堅(jiān)持相互承認(rèn)和敬重。A.holdback阻擋；B.relateto有關(guān)聯(lián)；C.insiston堅(jiān)持；D.makeup彌補(bǔ)。依據(jù)上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子們的看法體現(xiàn)了他們堅(jiān)持相互的承認(rèn)和敬重。故選C項(xiàng)。4.（2024年1月浙江卷）"Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto.37.A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文Burdeyney女士患了眼疾，主要癥狀為眼部干澀不適可知，她在經(jīng)驗(yàn)（goingthrough）一種糟糕的體驗(yàn)。2024年高考真題1.（2024.3天津卷單選）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto

fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：梭羅樂于退出社會(huì)生活，在安靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。A.judge推斷；B.differ不同于；C.withdraw撤退、（使）退出；D.benefit對(duì)……有用。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填withdraw。故選：C。2.（2024.6浙江卷完形填空）Atthisstore,people

8

andthengoofftothesideto

bag

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

stranger

cameupherandsaid.8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown【答案】選C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.callin召來(lái)，探望；C.checkout結(jié)賬離開；D.sitdown坐下。依據(jù)句意"人們結(jié)賬后然后離開到一邊去裝包自己的物品"可知是"結(jié)賬"，故選C。3.（2024.6全國(guó)甲卷完形填空）Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin【答案】選B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是海鷗應(yīng)當(dāng)是焦急出去。A.wakeup喚醒

B.getout

出去

C.takeoff脫下；起飛D.breakin闖入。故選B。4.（2024.6新高考1卷完形填空）

11

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

expected.11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon【答案】選B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：略微慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就積累如山。分析題目可知，這里指的是假如做工時(shí)手腳不夠快，蛋糕就會(huì)堆起來(lái)。故選B。5.（2024.3天津卷完形填空）Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

7

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom【答案】選A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意︰帶著這個(gè)想法，Pruitt想出了一個(gè)支配，并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。A.comeupwith提出；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.giveup放棄；D.breakawayfrom突然逃跑。依據(jù)后文"aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite"指想出了一個(gè)支配，comeupwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2024年高考真題1.（2024·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類，仍舊會(huì)有許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.clarify澄清；B.justify證明；C.satisfy滿意；D.classify分類。依據(jù)空后garbage可知，此處指“對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類”。故選D。2.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過(guò)125GB/s，使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。A.allowingfor使……成為可能，促進(jìn)……的發(fā)生；B.accountingfor說(shuō)明；C.callingfor須要，要求；呼吁；D.compensatingfor補(bǔ)償。依據(jù)空前Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s可知，125GB/s的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。故選A。3．（2024·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不在的時(shí)候從不擔(dān)憂我的兒子，因?yàn)槲夷赣H會(huì)照看他。A.drankatoastto為……干杯；B.playedajokeon開……的玩笑；C.keptaneyeon照看，留意，親密凝視；D.madeanapologyto向……致歉。因?yàn)槟赣H會(huì)“照看”我的兒子，所以“我”不在的時(shí)候從來(lái)不擔(dān)憂孩子。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4．（2024·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)她想步行回去。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.compromised妥協(xié)；D.declined謝絕。依據(jù)“sayingthatshefeltlikewalking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。5．（2024·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A．takeup B．carryout C．keepon D．putoff【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。我們現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.carryout實(shí)施；C.keepon接著；D.putoff推遲。依據(jù)“theonewehavedoesn’twork”可知，我們平常用的打印機(jī)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。所以，我們必需立刻買一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機(jī)。故選D。6．（2024·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)她想步行回去。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.compromised妥協(xié)；D.declined謝絕。依據(jù)“sayingthatshefeltlikewalking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。2024年高考真題1.【2024·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的才智和創(chuàng)建力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring復(fù)原，依據(jù)題意，故選B。2.【2024·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】9.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：凱特聽到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但她聽不清他在說(shuō)什么。setaside“存儲(chǔ)，留出”；takeback“收回，拿回”；makeout“分辨出，理解，了解”；keepoff“（使）避開”。故選C。3.（2024·北京卷·完形填空）Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)問(wèn)這些學(xué)生問(wèn)題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)檢查（checkon）上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2024年高考真題1.【2024·天津】8.Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能。Adisplay顯示；B.acquire獲得；C.teach教；D.test測(cè)試。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)分，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行推斷，從而選出正確答案。2.【2024·天津】3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A.gavein屈服，讓步；B.dressedup裝扮；C.brokein闖入；打斷；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及緣由asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析后句的緣由狀語(yǔ)可以判定出羅伯特最終讓步，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語(yǔ)就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平常學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多留意詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。3.【2024·江蘇】25.Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

forB.calls

onC.calls

offD.calls

up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)須要清楚的路途圖和時(shí)辰表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor須要；B.callson號(hào)召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語(yǔ)就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平常學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多留意詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。4.【2024·江蘇】22.Kids

shouldn’t

have

access

to

violent

films

because

they

might

_______the

things

theysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：孩子不應(yīng)當(dāng)接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兓蛟S會(huì)仿照他們所見的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate調(diào)查；C.imitate仿照；D.innovate改革。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)分，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行推斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌谄匠W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要留意動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記與駕馭。2017年高考真題1.【2017·天津卷】5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.ke