中考英語熱 門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-話題6　社會服務(wù)

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題6社會服務(wù)中考英語熱門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)鏈接教材:人教八下U2服務(wù)場所與服務(wù)對象1.

n.博物館

2.

n.局;站

3.

n.公園

4.

n.街道

5.

n.社區(qū)

6.

n.禮堂;大廳

7.

n.郵局

8.

n.座位

9.

n.中心

10.

n.圖書館

11.

n.警察局

12.

n.街區(qū)

13.

n.醫(yī)院

14.

n.病人

museumstationparkstreet

communityhallpostoffice

seat

center

librarypolicestationblock

hospital

patient

15.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

16.

n.讀者

17.

n.教育

18.

n.群;團(tuán)體

19.

n.組;隊(duì)

20.

n.任何人

21.

n.行動(dòng);行為

22.

n.志愿者

23.

n.參觀者

24.

n.旅館;酒店

25.

在困難時(shí);在危難之中

gamereadereducation

groupteam

anyoneaction

volunteervisitorhotelinneed服務(wù)開展1.

v.帶來

2.

v.引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)

3.

n.通知

4.

n.演說;發(fā)言

5.

v.&n.檢查

6.

n.建議

7.

v.建議

8.

v.決定

9.

v.支持

10.

v.出席

11.

v.討論

12.

v.收集

13.

v.&n.需要

14.

v.舉行

15.

v.邀請

16.

v.募捐;提升

17.

v.介紹

18.

n.活動(dòng)

bringguidenoticespeech

checksuggestion/advice

advisedecidesupportattenddiscusscollect

need

holdinviteraise

introduce

activity19.

n.調(diào)查

20.

建立

21.

張貼;搭起

22.

修理;裝飾

23.

分發(fā);拿出

24.

扔掉

25.

照顧

26.

親自

27.

公開地

28.

齊心協(xié)力

29.

幫助某人

surveysetupputupfixuphandoutthrowaway

lookafter

inpersoninpublicpulltogether

givesb.ahand服務(wù)結(jié)果1.

v.(使)滿意;滿足

2.

adj.重要的

3.

adj.有幫助的

4.

adj.感激的

5.

adj.自豪的

6.

n.感覺

7.

adj.興奮的

8.

adj.干凈的

9.

因?yàn)椤兄x

10.

最終

11.

捐贈

12.

參與

13.

幫助……擺脫困境

14.

干得好

15.

認(rèn)真對待……

satisfy

importanthelpfulthankfulproudfeeling

excitedcleanthanksfor...intheendgiveawaytakepartinhelp...out

doagoodjobtake...seriously16.

振奮起來

17.

對某人心存感激

18.

發(fā)揮作用;有影響

19.

實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

cheerupbethankfultosb.playarole

cometrue【短文大意】本文介紹了善良的重要性,一個(gè)善良的舉動(dòng)可能影響人的一生。

A.a

B.or

C.in

D.even

E.tell

F.thankful

[2024遼寧中考改編]Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasyto1.

thatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,2.

welcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回報(bào)).

EBWebegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’re3.

facthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobe4.

.

Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—or5.

ourwholelife.

A.a

B.or

C.in

D.even

E.tell

F.thankfulCFD【短文大意】本文主要講述了作者受他人善舉的啟發(fā),也開始做好事傳遞愛心的故事。

Recently,Ihavereadanarticlenamed“SmallActsofKindness”andItotallyagreeaboutthewriter’sopinion—Ittakesnothingtobenice.Itreallymademethink

1

.

IwasinNewZealandinJanuaryvisitingmysonandgrandson.Ionlyhadalittlecash(現(xiàn)金)onmeaswestoppedfora

2

andcake,butthecoffeeshopwouldn’ttakecards.

AsIcountedoutmycoinsandrealisedIneededanothertwodollars,twoboyswaitingbehindmesawthisandoneboyspokeup,“Ican

3

therestforyou.”Itshockedmethataboywhodidn’tevenknowmecouldbeso

4

.IrefusedhisofferandjustorderedthedrinkbutI

5

himfromthebottomofmyheart.

I“paiditforward”afterIwentbacktotheUK.Thisexpressionmeansdoingsomethingkindor

6

forsomeonebecausesomeoneelsehasdonesomethinggoodforyou.Ifirst

7

thisexpressioninLilyHardyHammond’sbook,In

the

Garden

of

Delight.Oneafternoon,atthestorenearmyhouse,Icameacrossayoungladywhodidn’thaveenoughcashtopayforahairbandthather

8

wasthirstyfor.Ipaidthebillforher.Itwasonly￡2.99,butitmademefeel

9

.AndIhopeitalsomadethatmumanddaughterhappy!

Withsmallactsofkindness,wecangivepeoplea

10

tokeeponliving.I’lldothismuchmoreinthefuture.

1.A.quickly

B.deeply

C.simply2.A.drink

B.hamburger

C.pie3.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay4.A.honest

B.active

C.kind5.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.helped6.A.funny

B.polite

C.useful7.A.heard

B.taught

C.learned8.A.daughter B.sister

C.grandmother9.A.bad

B.relaxed

C.good10.A.reason

B.habit

C.plan√√√√√√√√√√

Recently,Ihavereadanarticlenamed“SmallActsofKindness”andItotallyagreeaboutthewriter’sopinion—Ittakesnothingtobenice.Itreallymademethink

1

.

1.A.quickly

B.deeply

C.simply√IwasinNewZealandinJanuaryvisitingmysonandgrandson.Ionlyhadalittlecash(現(xiàn)金)onmeaswestoppedfora

2

andcake,butthecoffeeshopwouldn’ttakecards.

2.A.drink

B.hamburger

C.pie√AsIcountedoutmycoinsandrealisedIneededanothertwodollars,twoboyswaitingbehindmesawthisandoneboyspokeup,“Ican

3

therestforyou.”Itshockedmethataboywhodidn’tevenknowmecouldbeso

4

.IrefusedhisofferandjustorderedthedrinkbutI

5

himfromthebottomofmyheart.

3.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay4.A.honest

B.active

C.kind5.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.helped√√√I“paiditforward”afterIwentbacktotheUK.Thisexpressionmeansdoingsomethingkindor

6

forsomeonebecausesomeoneelsehasdonesomethinggoodforyou.Ifirst

7

thisexpressioninLilyHardyHammond’sbook,In

the

Garden

of

Delight.6.A.funny

B.polite

C.useful7.A.heard

B.taught

C.learned√√Oneafternoon,atthestorenearmyhouse,Icameacrossayoungladywhodidn’thaveenoughcashtopayforahairbandthather

8

wasthirstyfor.Ipaidthebillforher.Itwasonly￡2.99,butitmademefeel

9

.AndIhopeitalsomadethatmumanddaughterhappy!

8.A.daughter B.sister

C.grandmother9.A.bad

B.relaxed

C.good√√Withsmallactsofkindness,wecangivepeoplea

10

tokeeponliving.I’lldothismuchmoreinthefuture.

10.A.reason

B.habit

C.plan√【短文大意】本文介紹了當(dāng)今世界的饑餓問題和食物浪費(fèi)問題,呼吁人們給XYZ食物銀行捐贈食物。

[2023安徽中考改編]Thereareabout8billionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.In2022,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(過期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophunger@XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:Cannedfood

Biscuits

Rice Boxedjuice Noodles

Candy1.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerin2022?A.Over820million. B.About930million. C.About8,000million.2.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C.√√3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.4.Thepassagemaybea

.

A.poster B.diary C.survey√√【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了兩個(gè)男孩幫助一位女士運(yùn)送蘋果,這位女士把這件事告訴她兒子不久后,她的兒子也開始行善。

Oneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedbyawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.

Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverytired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.

“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboys.Theyheldthebasketandtrudgedalonghappily.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied,“ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”

Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Notlongafterthat,thewomansawhersonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel(果皮),andthrowitintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldn’tthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkonit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandcaring.”1.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.√2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Theboysdidn’twantanypayforhelpingthewoman.C.Thewomancouldn’taffordtosendhersontoschool.√3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”isclosestinmeaningto

.

A.walked

B.danced

C.jumped【技巧點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題是選擇型閱讀理解中常見的題目,它并不在于考查學(xué)生的詞量匯,而是考查學(xué)生是否能夠理解某個(gè)單詞或短語在特定的語言環(huán)境中的具體含義。解答這類題時(shí)有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如:①根據(jù)同義詞或近義詞來推測詞義。②根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系來推測詞義。③根據(jù)定義或釋義來推測詞義,此時(shí)畫線詞之后通常有thatis、thatmeans、thatistosay...或破折號等。④根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法來推測詞義,常見的構(gòu)詞法主要有派生、轉(zhuǎn)化和合成?！?.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmallActsofKindness B.ABasketofApples C.OntheWaytoTown√閱讀短文,完成下面小題1.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewomanliveda

lifewithherson.

A.hard

B.rich

C.boring2.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto

.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A√apieceoforangepeelEveryonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.(言之有理即可)【短文大意】本文主要提供了一些志愿服務(wù)的建議。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1.

ItCItisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.2.

·Startoutslowly,anddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.·Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.·Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.DA.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.·3.

Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

·Inviteyourfriendsorfamilymemberstoserve.4.

AB·Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.5.

“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”

F一、漢譯英1.邁出第一步

2.想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃

3.放棄

4.產(chǎn)生很大的影響

takethefirststepcomeupwithaplangiveupmakeabigdifference二、一詞多義meet

A.v.滿足B.v.遇見5.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswewillmeet,weshouldnevergiveup.

6.Theyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectationsoftheorganization.

BAwork

A.v.工作B.v.起作用7.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.

8.Lastyear,weworkedtogethertoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandproblemsandmadenewachievements.

BA【短文大意】本文主要介紹了聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡。

[2024云南中考改編]LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Shewassokindthatshetouchedme,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortintohelpingthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.Forhercontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety,shereceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2023inApril,2024.閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1—4題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)1.Liuwasmovedby

soshedecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.

2.Facingdifficulties,LiukeptrecallinghowdifficultitwasforMrs.Wang

.

3.ThewritershowsthatLiuspentmuchtimewithstudentsby

inParagraph4.

Mrs.Wang’skindness/herneighbor’skindnesstocommunicate/tobeunderstood

givingexamples4.Accordingtothepassage,Liuisateacher.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuaccordingtothepassage?hard-working/kind/devoted/selfless/patientWeshouldcaremoreaboutthedisabled./Facingdifficulties,nevergiveup./...一、漢譯英1.在……上付出很多努力

2.在某人的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下

3.由于,幸虧

4.堅(jiān)持成為作家的夢想

putlotsofeffortinto...withsb.’shelpandencouragementthankstosticktothedreamofbecomingawriter二、派生詞5.【后綴-ment,表示“……的行為、結(jié)果”】①encouragev.鼓勵(lì)→

n.鼓勵(lì)

②excitev.使興奮→

n.興奮

③improvev.提高,改善→

n.改善

④agreev.同意→

n.協(xié)議;同意

⑤YanNing,oneofthegreatestfemaleChinesescientists,isrespectedforher

(achieve)inthefieldofmedicine.

⑥Withthe

(develop)ofChina,Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopletoday.

encouragement

excitement

improvementagreementachievementsdevelopment【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新興的、受年輕人歡迎的志愿者活動(dòng)——志愿者旅行。

[2024德州德城區(qū)二模改編]Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees,cleaningupthecommunityandlookingaftertheoldpeople?Butdoyouknow1.

volunteertravelis?Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.

whatThemainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivities2.

(help)others.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservices3.

teaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation(住處),andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.

It4.

(seem)thattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However,volunteertravelstartedinthe1950s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunt