2024年粵教滬科版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】ThatT-shirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.

No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must,can’t2、【題文】Duringtheentranceexam，thereare___________parentswaitingfortheirchildrenoutsidethetestcentre.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands3、【題文】_____wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!A.MightB.CanC.MustD.Would4、【題文】Hetoldus________again.A.toneverdothatB.nevertodothatC.neverdothatD.neverdidthat5、—WhydidyoubecomesoangrywithAliceattheparty?—Shearrivedanhourlate._______,shedidn’tevenapologizeorgiveanyexplanation.A.ActuallyB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）．TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions（排放）by80percentby2050，partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016．Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown-thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions：thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo．

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency（效率），whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments．

‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，’explainsKatyJanda，aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign．’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home．

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation．Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits．Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices．Feedback（反饋）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse；somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters．

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat（恒溫器），forexample．

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey．Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem．

66．Astoenergyuse，thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof____．

A．zero-carbonhomes

B．thebehaviourofbuildingusers

C．sustainablebuildingdesign

D．thereductionofcarbonemissions

67．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”____．”

A．theways

B．theirhomes

C．developments

D．existingefforts

68．WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout____？

A．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers，habits．

B．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign．

C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers．

D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency．

69．Theinformationgapinenergyuse____．

A．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities

B．a(chǎn)ffectsthestudyonenergymonitors

C．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters

D．willbecausedbybuildingusers’oldhabits

70．Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest____？

A．Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered．

B．Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion．

C．Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable．

D．Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar．7、Honestyisabasicelementinfriendsmakingandthatis________itrequirestokeepeverlastingfriendship.A．howB．whichC．whetherD．what8、________theirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.A.CarryingB.CarriedC.TocarryD.Carry9、_____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.Havinglefttowonder10、CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettes

Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift；youplaywithit．

Cigarettes？Cupofcoffee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife，thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirdesiretohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Withitsshinysurface，itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch，itsairofcomplexity，thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepastcoupleofyears，thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals，employers，phonemakersandcounselors（顧問）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．

Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident，andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．

Soundsextreme，butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence：Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．

Isitjustrude，orisitakindofunhealthiness？Andpardonme，buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife？

JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e-mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends；"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects，it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987，therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today，somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．

51．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage？____

A．Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto．

B．Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes．

C．Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes．

D．Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes．

52．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____．

A．controlB．ignoreC．developD．rescue

53．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat____．

A．womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen

B．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous

C．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

D．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether．11、Aseveningwasfalling，JaneGraceandherhusband，Petty，weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompanyatdusk，"Petty，wakeup!"sheshouted．"There'satruckonfire!"

Insidetheburningtruck，RonnieSanders，38，wasfightingforhislife．He'dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad．AsRonnieboredown，hecouldseechildreninthebackseat．Thetruck'smasswouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact，buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan．

"Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople，I'djustputthetruckintheditch．"Atthebottom，rockscutafueltank，whichcaughtfire．AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious．Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire．

PettydashedtoRonnie，whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor．Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver'ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone．Pettyclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim．

HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim．ButRonnie'slegswerestillburning，soPettylaidhimontheground，rippedoffhisownshirt，andbeattheflameswithit．He'dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck's150gallonfueltanksexploded．

BothPettyandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers．Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts（移植）onbothofhislegs．Pettysufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns，andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth．

InFebruary，theGracesreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver．PettyinsistsRonnieistherealhero："Ifhehadn'tgoneintotheditch，hewouldhavehitthatvan．Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad．"

"Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，"saysRonnie．"Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt．"

56．Accordingtothepassage，Ronnieputthetruckintheditchbecauseof____．

A．theicyroad

B．thepoordrivingskillofthevan

C．hisconcernforothers'lives

D．hisconcernforhisownsafety

57．WhenPettyrushedtohelp，Ronnie____．

A．wastrappedinhisseat

B．wasstillunconscious

C．wasclimbingoutofthecab

D．wasrescuinghimself

58．HowdidPettyputouttheflamesinRonnie'slegs？____

A．Heputoutthefirewithatankofwater．

B．Heputoutthefirewithabagofsand．

C．HebeattheflameswithRonnie'sshirt．

D．Hebeattheflameswithhisownshirt．

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrapnel"inParagraph6probablymean？____

A．Awaveoftheexplosion．

B．Asmallpieceofmetal．

C．Theheatoftheexplosion．

D．Abranchofatree．

60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？____

A．Theimportanceofmodesty

B．Importanttipsofsavingpeople

C．Heroes：RoadsideFlames

D．AccidentsontheIcyRoad．12、Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschool，butmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroom，evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives．

Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalk，andtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects．Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights，sounds，tastes，andsmellsintheirenvironments．Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents，grandparents，siblings，friends，andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld．Whentheyenterschool，childrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreading，writing，andmathematics．Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom．Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished．Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren．Aftertheyfinishschool，peoplemustlearntodealwithmanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlives，suchasgettingmarried，raisingchildren，andfindingandkeepingajob．

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedo，thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren．Psychologists，socialworkers，criminologists，andotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors．Employers，politicians，andadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorsofworkers，voters，andconsumers．

Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemory，whichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain．Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge，wherethisstoragetakesplace，andhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit．Incontrast，psychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson'sexperiences．

68．Theunderlined"siblings"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____．

A．teachersB．classmates

C．doctorsD．brothersorsisters

69．Whichperiodofchildren'slifedoestheybegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage？____

A．AftertheygointosocietyB．Beforetheyenterschool

C．WhentheyareatschoolD．Beforetheyareborn

70．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？____

A．Asamatteroffact，learningbeginswithformalschooleducation．

B．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents．

C．Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors．

D．Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell．

71．Theauthormainlytriestotellus____inthelastparagraph．

A．learningisonlyrelatedtomemoryandexperiences

B．psychologistsareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge

C．psychologistsaremoreinterestedinaperson'sbehavior

D．howtherelationshipbetweenlearning，brainandbehaviorworks．13、Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp．Imaystillbe（41）____withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept．Furthermore，Iwilleven（42）____helpandwhenmykindnessarerefused，Iam（43）____willingtowalkaway．Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland．

Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa（44）____ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck．Iusedtobetoo（45）____sinceIwaslittle．Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor（46）____，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway．

ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything（47）____．IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiancé，whenhewas（48）____byaboxjellyfish（箱形水母）．He（49）____withinthreeminutes，25yearsold．YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted（50）____，stubbornprideandforceofhabit（51）____meaccepting．ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed．（52）____myprotest，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe（53）____ofSean'sdeath．Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe（54）____industry．TheIsraeliwomen（55）____havewalkedaway．（56）____，withouteventellingme，they（57）____theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind．

（58）____Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave（59）____thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen．Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit．Ihavelearned（60）____isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife．

41．A．competingB．dealingC．confusedD．struggling42．A．offerB．a(chǎn)cceptC．seekD．desire43．A．occasionallyB．frequentlyC．usuallyD．seldom44．A．rangeB．mixC．wayD．symbol45．A．creativeB．braveC．independentD．a(chǎn)dventurous46．A．moneyB．equipmentC．directionsD．suggestions47．A．changedB．messedC．happenedD．disappeared48．A．impressedB．caughtC．followedD．a(chǎn)ttacked49．A．sunkB．diedC．failedD．recovered50．A．companyB．a(chǎn)dviceC．comfortD．evidence51．A．keptB．preventedC．deniedD．suggested52．A．InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Asaresultof53．A．proofB．causeC．factD．news54．A．medicineB．entertainmentC．fishingD．tourism55．A．mustB．needC．couldD．should56．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides57．A．delayedB．madeC．consideredD．threw58．A．WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If59．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．experiencedC．survivedD．suffered60．A．refusingB．beggingC．givingD．a(chǎn)ccepting14、Whatisadigitalflatbedprinter？Itisamulti-functionalprinter．ItcanbeusedtoprintthingsonT-shirts；wood，glass，plasticandmetal．

Whichkindofinkdoestheprinteruse？Theprintercanusemanykindsofink，suchaseco-solventink，oil-basedinkandwater-basedink．Forallkindsofmaterials，thespecialsolventinkcanbeused．Itiscalledmulti-functionalink．ButforT-shirtprinting，peopleusuallyusetextileink．Afterprinting，itcanbewashedandrubbed．

Howabouttheprintingcost？Thecostofprintingisverycheap．Itjusttakes8-10mloftheinkfor1metersquare．Thenon-stoppedprintingwillbemoreeconomical．

Whatistheshippingcost？Wecansendthegoodstoyoubyexpress（expensive，veryfast），byair（medium，fast）orbysea（cheap，slow）．Aftergettingyourfulladdress，wecanmakesureofthearrivalofthegoodsyou'veordered．

Iftheprinterisbroken，howcanyouhelpmetorepairit？WearebestatmakingitinChina．Ifthereisanyproblem，wecanhelpyouassoonaspossible．First，ourprofessionalengineerwillhelpyoutotestthemachineandhelptosolvetheproblem．Ifyouneedanyspareparts，whosecostshouldbepaidyourself，wewillsendthembyexpress．

Isthereaguaranteeonyourprinter？Yes．Theprinterisguaranteedfor1year，excepttheprinterhead，pumpaccessoryandman-madefault．

Companyprofile．Ourcompanyisthemostprofessionalmanufacturerofdigitalprinters．Wehavemorethan10years'historyintheprintingindustry．Now，wecanprovideverygoodqualityprinters，consumablesandprofessionalservice．

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？____

A．ForT-shirtprinting；peopleusuallyuseeco-solventink．

B．Theshippingcostscanbedifferentdependingonyourchoice．

C．Thecostofprintingisverycheapforitjusttakes8-10mloftheink．

D．Thedigitalflatbedprintercanprintthingsonwood，grass；andplastic．

29．Thecompanywillberesponsibleforyourprinterif____．

A．eithertheprinterheadorthepumpaccessoryisbroken

B．itfallstothegroundandisbrokenwhenyou'removingit

C．youboughttheprintertwoyearsagobutnowitdoesn'twork

D．itdoesn'tfunctionwellintheeleventhmonthafteryouboughtit

30．Theunderlinedword"spare"inthefifthparagraphmeans____．

A．freeB．expensive

C．a(chǎn)dditionalD．special

31．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？____

A．Topersuadereaderstobuythiskindofprinter．

B．Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutthiskindofprinter．

C．Totellreadersthiskindofprintercanusemanykindsofink．

D．Toprovidereaderswiththelatestinformationofthiskindofprinter．評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共8題，共16分)15、HowIwisheveryfamily______（have）alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!16、Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe______（equal）respected．17、hurry（n．）______（adj．）；______（adv．）18、I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis______heneverfinishesanything．19、relax______（adj．）；______（n．）20、Themall______（由組成）eightkilometersofpassages，______（其中最長的）isfilledwithalotofshops，______（attract）over55，000customerseveryday．21、Ipromisedhim______（be）thereatnoon．22、Shewearstheclotheswhicharethesame______mine．評卷人得分四、書面表達(dá)(共1題，共2分)23、假定你是李華；美國朋友David來信說他對中國的絲綢文化以及"一帶一路"倡議很感興趣，請給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）絲綢始于新石器時代；

（2）原料為蠶繭；兼具高雅與環(huán)保；

（3）古絲綢之路對世界文化交流的作用；

（4）"一帶一路"倡議將產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響．

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫．

參考詞匯："一帶一路"倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative

新石器時代NeolithicAge蠶繭cocoon評卷人得分五、補(bǔ)充句子(共1題，共6分)24、【題文】（1）從B欄中找出與A欄相對應(yīng)的答語。（5分）

AB

。A.It’sSundaytoday.

B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyou.

C.Thanksforsayingso.

D.Fine,thankyou.

E.Ofcourse.

1.Howareyou?

2.Whatdayisittoday?

3.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

4.Howwellyoudance!

5.Wewonthebasketballmatch.

（2）從框里選擇填入對話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)（10分）

。A.What’syourplanforthefuture?B.Howwillyoukeepintouchwiththem?

C.Ifeelexcitedandsad.D.MayIaskyousomequestions?

E.Whatelsewouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

A.Hello,LongYulin.Iknowyou’reoneofthebestgraduates.____

B.Yes,please.

A.Howdoyoufeelnow?

B.____.

A.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

B.I’mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates,givegiftstomyteachersandwritebestwishestomyclassmates

A.Willyoumissyourteachersandclassmates?

B.Sure,andI’llrememberthepastthreeyearsofmyschoollifeforever.

A.____

B.Bysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

A.Whenareyougoingtohaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmates?

B.We’llbebackforourschool’s20thanniversaryceremony.

A.____

B.I’mgoingtobeascientist,soI’llkeeponworkinghardatmylessonstomakemydreamcometrue.

A.____

B.First,Iwanttosay“Thanks”tomyteachersforteachingmesowell.Second,Iwishmyteachersandclassmateshealth,happinessandgoodluck.Atlast,IhopeourschoolwillcontinuetobethetopinTongren.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共16分)25、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。26、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.27、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.28、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：can能；可能；can’t不能；may可以；needn’t不必；must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止。句意：那件上面有姚明的T恤一定屬于戴維德。他很崇拜他?！唬豢赡苁撬?。他討厭黑色。結(jié)合語境可知選D。

考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動詞的考查是初中英語考查的重點(diǎn)，平時學(xué)習(xí)中一定要熟記這些詞的基本詞義及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表達(dá)語氣的不同。考試中結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、B【分析】【解析】thousandsof表示成千上萬的學(xué)生，符合題意和語法要求。故選B【解析】【答案】B3、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們硬要去麥當(dāng)勞嗎？我很厭煩那里的食物。Must在句中除了表示必須以外；還可以表示“偏要”“硬要”，根據(jù)句意，故本題中選C

考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞表語氣。

點(diǎn)評：must用于條件句或疑問句中，可以用來表示責(zé)備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏要，硬要、干嘛”。should還可以用來表示說話人對某事不能理解、趕到意外、驚異等意思，譯為“竟然，竟會”?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定詞組tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事；其否定式是在不定式todo前面直接加not；故C正確。句意：他告訴我們不要再做那樣的事情。

考點(diǎn)：考查不定式的否定式。

點(diǎn)評：任何一個非謂語動詞的否定式都是在前面直接加not.【解析】【答案】B5、D【分析】句意為：——在聚會上你為什么對Alice如此生氣？——她晚到了一個小時，而且她甚至沒有道歉或給出解釋。A.Actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover而且。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、BDAAC【分析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述英國承諾，到2050年，英國的二氧化碳的排放減少80%．英國能源研究中心的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展建筑物的設(shè)計很重要，而改變其使用者的習(xí)慣也很重要．說明建筑物的使用者的行為至少和它的設(shè)計一樣的重要，即人們家庭對于能源的消費(fèi)量直接影響我們的生活環(huán)境的質(zhì)量．【解析】【解答】66．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段首句“Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）．”可知：根據(jù)英國能源研究中心的研究；建筑物使用者的行為也許至少和它的設(shè)計一樣重要．故答案B正確．

67．D詞義判斷題．此題考查which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which指代的是先行詞existingefforts現(xiàn)有的努力．故答案D正確．

68．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段KatyJanda的話“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign．”以及后面的“Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home．”可知建筑物使用者改變習(xí)慣的重要性．故A正確．

69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段“Feedback（反饋）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse”可知反饋設(shè)備能夠縮短信息差距．故A正確．

70．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted”可知建筑物使用者在家的行為是私人的并不可被預(yù)測的．故C正確．7、D【分析】表語從句中require后缺賓語，故選what?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿8、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式放在句首通常做目的狀語。本句中的動詞carry與后面句子的主語thetwobrothers構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：帶著很重的負(fù)荷，這兩兄弟沿著河堤在走。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知_____whatwouldhappen在句中做狀語，動詞leave和句子主語noneofthem是被動關(guān)系，表示“使人處于某一狀態(tài)或保持某一動作”，而leaving和havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式，由此可知B、C、D選項(xiàng)錯誤。故正確答案是A。句意：只剩下他們在疑惑會有什么情況發(fā)生，可是誰也不能夠理出頭緒來。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。【解析】【答案】A10、CAD【分析】【分析】本文是篇議論文，主要講述了在日常生活中由于手機(jī)的過度使用，人們忽視了與周圍人的相處，從而導(dǎo)致了人與人間的關(guān)系更為疏遠(yuǎn)．【解析】【解答】51-53CAD

51C推理判斷題．文章標(biāo)題的意思是"手機(jī)是一種新型的香煙"，是個比喻，結(jié)合第二段中的"Cigarettes？Cupofcof？fee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife；thecellphone．"可知手機(jī)已經(jīng)成了和香煙；咖啡一樣讓人上癮的東西．故選C．

52A詞義猜測題．句中hug后面的it應(yīng)指的是手機(jī)這件令人上癮的東西．既然是件令人上癮的東西，那么對它的迷戀程度對很多人來說就應(yīng)是很難"控制"了，故選A項(xiàng)control．

53D推理判斷題．結(jié)合文章第四段的"abarriertooneononepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．"可知手機(jī)已成為一個人與人之間面對面交流的阻礙，沒有拉近人們的關(guān)系，故選D．11、CDDBC【分析】【分析】本文主要講述了theGraces途中遇到Ronnie開的大卡車著火了；Ronnie為了不造成更大的傷害，不顧自身的安危，將卡車開進(jìn)水溝里，而Petty則竭盡全力救助Ronnie．【解析】【解答】56-60CDDBCA篇。

56題答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．由文章的第三段第一句話"Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople，I'djustputthetruckintheditch．"（我出現(xiàn)了而不是殺了他人；我剛剛把卡車開到溝渠了）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

57題答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話Insidetheburningtruck，RonnieSanders，38，wasfightingforhislife．（燃燒的卡車內(nèi)38歲的RonnieSanders正在為生命而搏斗）和第四段當(dāng)Petty來救Ronnie時可知他正在自救；故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．

58題答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段第二句話ButRonnie'slegswerestillburning，soPettylaidhimontheground，rippedoffhisownshirt，andbeattheflameswithit．（但是Ronnie的腿還在燃燒；因此Petty把他平放在地上．Petty撕下自己的襯衫，用它來撲滅（Ronnie雙腿上的）火焰）可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．

59題答案：B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)下文shrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth（油箱爆炸產(chǎn)生的金屬片打碎了一顆牙）可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．

60題答案：C．考查主旨大意．綜觀全文，A，B，D三項(xiàng)不夠全面；而C項(xiàng)既表明事故也表明了事故中竭力營救他人的英雄．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．12、DCAD【分析】【分析】人們通常認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是發(fā)生在學(xué)校里的事，但人們所學(xué)的很多東西是教室外的東西，甚至從出生就已經(jīng)開始，并且學(xué)習(xí)貫穿的人的一生．【解析】【解答】DCAD

68：D詞義猜測題．分析siblings前后的詞語parents，grandparents，friends，可以推出siblings的意思不可能是doctors，再由下文"Whentheyenterschool，．"，可以推出此時他們還不是學(xué)生，siblings的意思也不可能是teachers，classmates，故可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)．Siblings的意思為"兄弟姐妹"．

69：C句意理解題．文章第三段中"Whentheyenterschool，Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished．"可知；孩子們學(xué)習(xí)什么樣的行為可能得到獎勵，什么樣的行為可能受到懲罰，也就是孩子們在這個階段應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎樣舉止得當(dāng)．故答案為C．

70：A正誤判斷題．由文章第二段首句"Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalk，andtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects．"可知；學(xué)習(xí)是從兒童時期開始的，A項(xiàng)表述錯誤，符合題意，為正確答案．B；C、D三項(xiàng)分別從文章第三段的二、三、四句找到明確的表述．

71：D段落大意題．文章最后一段，"研究記憶的心理學(xué)家們對于大腦如何儲存知識，這種儲存發(fā)生在什么時候，以及當(dāng)我們需要這些知識時大腦如何想起來等等問題很感興趣．比較而言，研究學(xué)習(xí)的心理學(xué)家們則對于行為以及由于人們的經(jīng)歷怎樣改變了行為等問題更感興趣．"可見，本段