內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題 帶解析

2020年包頭市中考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，包括第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的相關(guān)信息，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。3.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。4.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰，嚴(yán)格按題號(hào)所示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效；在試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。5.保持答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊、損壞。嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記，嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，選出與錄音內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答下面小題。6.WhatdidDanielthinkofhistrip?A.RelaxingandinterestingB.ExcitingandenjoyableC.Surprisingandexciting7.WhodidDanieltravelwith?A.HisparentsB.HismotherC.Hisfather8.WhatdidDanieldoinLondon?A.Hemadeatravelplan.B.HeboughtairticketsC.Hevisitedfamousplaces.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答下面小題。9.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At9:00C.At10:0010.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?A.CartoonsB.TalkshowsC.Gameshows11.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dohomework.B.PlaytennisC.Playvolleyball聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答下面小題。12.Wheredoesthegirlwork?A.Intheschooldininghall.B.IntheschoollibraryC.Intheschoolradiostation13.HowoftendoesPeterwritetohispenpal?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.WhatdotheyoftentalkaboutintheEnglishCorner?A.GamesB.CulturesC.Places聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答下面小題。15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.OnThursday.B.OnFridayC.OnSaturday16.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.AtthefrontB.InthemiddleC.Attheback17.Howmuchisastudentticket?A.￡7B.￡10C.￡12.5.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答下面小題。18.Whatfestivalwasit?A.ItwasFather'sDayB.ItwasMother'sDayC.ItwasMayDDay19.Whosweptthefloor?A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.TomSmith20.WheredidtheSmithshavedinner?A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafriend'shome第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很高興再次收到她的來(lái)信。信不信由你，我們最后一次見(jiàn)面是在十多年前。考查情景交際。What’sworse更糟糕的是；Believeitornot信不信由你；Inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)；That’stosay也就是說(shuō)；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)省略的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該是Whetheryoubelieveitornot,+主句，表示“無(wú)論相信與否，十多年前的時(shí)候我們是最后一次見(jiàn)面”，所以應(yīng)該用Believeitornot，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，故選B。2.—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A.with B.about C.through D.away【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是約翰·史密斯。我打電話(huà)來(lái)是想問(wèn)一下你們學(xué)校的招聘職位。——是的，這個(gè)職位仍然空缺。你可以過(guò)來(lái)和我們談?wù)?。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；about關(guān)于；大約；through通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)haveatalkwithsb.“和某人談話(huà)”，故選A。3.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在米蘭時(shí)，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)美術(shù)的鑒賞力。考查名詞辨析。way方式，方法；道路；relation關(guān)系；taste味道；品味，審美；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后的搭配forfineart可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)developatastefor…“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的愛(ài)好，培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的鑒賞力”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.______theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Tofinish B.Finishing C.Finish D.Tobefinished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按計(jì)劃完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們需要每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式；Finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；Tobefinished動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空表示目的“為了……”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故選A。5.—TomorrowI'lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don'tworry.It's______tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天我要進(jìn)行期末考試，我感到緊張?！灰獡?dān)心?？荚囍办话彩呛苷５摹？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；exciting興奮的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。固定句式：it’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，根據(jù)havebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam，可知，在考試前忐忑不安這是很自然的事情，所以空格處填natural。故選D。6.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他在盡力睡覺(jué)，但他無(wú)法入睡。下午晚些時(shí)候一杯咖啡使他幾乎整夜保持清醒?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn't將不；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不能；mustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止。根據(jù)althoughhetriedto可知他在盡力睡覺(jué)，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，即“他還是不能入睡（睡不著）”。又根據(jù)tried可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即couldn't。故選C。7.He'salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly______playingtheguitarayearago!A.tookup B.setup C.putup D.gaveup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，一年前他才開(kāi)始彈吉他！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tookup從事；setup建立；putup張貼；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)He'salreadyplayinginaband及playingtheguitarayearago，可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，盡管一年前他才開(kāi)始彈吉他，固定搭配：takeupdoingsth“開(kāi)始從事某事”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ayearago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以空格處填tookup。故選A。8.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但她逐漸在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中變得積極主動(dòng)，并愿意交朋友。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；gradually逐漸地；mainly主要地；seldom很少。根據(jù)Thegirlusedtobeshy,but…gettingactiveinteamwork，可知，過(guò)去很害羞，現(xiàn)在逐漸變得積極主動(dòng)，所以空格處填gradually。故選B。9.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A.if B.after C.unless D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她說(shuō)，除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)，否則她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳?？疾閺膶龠B詞。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)businessimproves和she'llhavetoclosetherestaurant可知“生意好轉(zhuǎn)”與“她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳?！笔菞l件關(guān)系，應(yīng)是“除非”。故選C。10.Cornproduction______nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.A.jumped B.jumps C.willjump D.hasjumped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的25年里，中國(guó)的玉米產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了將近125%?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。jumped跳躍，突升，暴漲，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；jumps第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；willjump一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasjumped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepast25yearsinChina可知，這句話(huà)表示從25年前到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。11.Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Sophia等待回復(fù)，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)?？疾椴欢ù~。either兩者其一；another另一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none都不（三者\(yùn)三者以上）。根據(jù)but可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，此處意為“沒(méi)有人來(lái)”，作主語(yǔ)，指人。故選D。12.Livestreaming(直播)______anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：直播給傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)家提供了新的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。practices練習(xí)；provides提供；promises承諾；protects保護(hù)。根據(jù)anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists及所給選詞，可知，直播給藝術(shù)家提供了新的機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配：providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，主語(yǔ)livestreaming是單數(shù)形式，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞三單形式provides。故選B。13.EarthDay______in1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).A.celebrated B.wascelebrated C.iscelebrated D.hasbeencelebrated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球日在1970年第一次被慶祝，現(xiàn)在這一天包括了190多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的活動(dòng)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。celebrated一般過(guò)去時(shí)，慶祝；wascelebrated一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被慶祝；iscelebrated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被慶祝；hasbeencelebrated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，被慶祝。根據(jù)句中“in1970”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)EarthDay與動(dòng)詞celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wascelebrated。故選B。14.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：改變習(xí)慣并不容易，但只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和自制力，這是可能的?？疾檫B詞辨析。for為了，因?yàn)?；or或者；否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空前說(shuō)“It’snoteasy…”，而空后說(shuō)“itispossible”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。15.—Don'tworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—______I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations! C.Whatfor? D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽別擔(dān)心，醫(yī)生說(shuō)那只是流感?！昧?。我告訴爸爸沒(méi)什么大不了的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatarelief終于解脫了；Congratulations恭喜你；Whatfor為什么；I'msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很抱歉。根據(jù)itwasonlytheflu.意為“只是流感”，可知媽媽一下子放松下來(lái)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto___16___.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercoming___17___andencouragingotherstodothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalking___18___shewastwoandahalfyearsold.___19___,itwasfoundthatshehadautism（自閉癥）andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthe___20___ofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothings___21___Growingup,shewas___22___bullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butsheneverseemedtobe___23___.Thebullying___24___.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.Butsheproved(證明)them____25____.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater____26____bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecould____27____herstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthe____28____times.Andshehascometo____29____thatsheisnotuseless.At25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly____30____others,butalsochangingtheirlives.16.A.wealth B.politeness C.sadness D.happiness17.A.decisions B.conditions C.difficulties D.discussions18.A.if B.because C.until D.so19.A.Honestly B.Unluckily C.Clearly D.Suddenly20.A.progress B.meaning C.instruction D.interest21.A.bytheway B.rightaway C.inahurry D.onherown22.A.hardly B.secretly C.recently D.seriously23.A.welcomed B.refused C.treated D.allowed24.A.received B.developed C.continued D.studied25.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.silly26.A.interviewed B.invited C.trusted D.tested27.A.share B.cover C.copy D.complete28.A.quiet B.dark C.safe D.comfortable29.A.realize B.guess C.doubt D.remember30.A.teaching B.saving C.influencing D.controlling【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了Linda漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的成功之路。她從小被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥，上學(xué)的時(shí)候，飽受欺凌。但是Linda并沒(méi)有讓這些阻止她，在父母的幫助下，她接受語(yǔ)言交流治療，努力學(xué)習(xí)建立自信。終于她成為了一個(gè)暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)的作者，也是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家。【16題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在可能在微笑，但這是一條漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的通往幸福的道路?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。wealth財(cái)富；politeness禮貌；sadness悲傷；happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文“Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.”和文意可知，Linda從一個(gè)受欺凌的自閉癥患者，最后成為了一個(gè)暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家和藝術(shù)家。因此這是一條通往幸福的路。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：她的故事是關(guān)于克服困難并鼓勵(lì)他人做同樣的事情。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。decisions決定；conditions條件；情況；difficulties困難；discussions討論。根據(jù)上句話(huà)“…butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艱難，她克服了自閉癥、欺凌等困難，才最后取得成功。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：Linda直到兩歲半的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)。考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。if如果；是否；because因?yàn)?；until直到……時(shí)候；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話(huà)中使用了句型not…until…“直到……時(shí)候，才……”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，她被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥，在社交方面有困難?？疾楦痹~辨析及語(yǔ)境。Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；老實(shí)說(shuō)；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后的意思可知，Linda被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥，這是不幸的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Linda的母親以身作則教會(huì)她獨(dú)立的意義，并鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。progress進(jìn)步；meaning意思；意義；instruction指導(dǎo)；interest興趣。根據(jù)空前后的搭配“the….ofindependence”可知，Linda的媽媽教她獨(dú)立的意義。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：Linda的母親以身作則教會(huì)她獨(dú)立的意義，并鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；rightaway馬上，立刻；inahurry匆忙地；onherown獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)句中“Linda'smothertaughtherthe___5___ofindependencebyexample”可知，Linda的媽媽教會(huì)她獨(dú)立的意義，也就是獨(dú)立做事。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，她受到了嚴(yán)重的欺凌。考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。hardly幾乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)下句話(huà)“Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.”可知，Linda在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中所遭受的欺凌非常嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她試著轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，但似乎一直不受歡迎。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。welcomed歡迎；refused拒絕；treated對(duì)待；allowed允許。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Linda總是被欺負(fù)，換了學(xué)校也是這樣。因此是“不受歡迎的”。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：欺凌還在繼續(xù)著。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。received收到；developed發(fā)展；continued繼續(xù)；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和第8小題的解析可知，Linda換了學(xué)校，仍然受欺負(fù)。這里表示“欺凌仍在繼續(xù)”，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：但她證明他們錯(cuò)了。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。wrong錯(cuò)的；right正確的；clever聰明的；silly傻的。上文“Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.”醫(yī)生說(shuō)Linda不會(huì)成功或完成學(xué)業(yè)；而由下文“Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypainting…”可知，Linda完成了學(xué)業(yè)，上了大學(xué)，因此Linda證明了他們是錯(cuò)的。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：18歲時(shí)，Linda去藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，后來(lái)被當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚哐?qǐng)加入社區(qū)訪問(wèn)，在那里她可以分享自己的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。interviewed采訪；面試；invited邀請(qǐng)；trusted相信，信任；tested測(cè)試。根據(jù)空后“…bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisits”可知，這里表示Linda被邀請(qǐng)去加入社區(qū)訪問(wèn)。B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：18歲時(shí)，Linda去藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，后來(lái)被當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚哐?qǐng)加入社區(qū)訪問(wèn)，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。share分享；cover覆蓋；copy抄寫(xiě)，復(fù)制；complete完成。根據(jù)下文“Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly___15___others,butalsochangingtheirlives.”可知，Linda將自己的故事與人分享，鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)度過(guò)了那段黑暗的時(shí)光。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。quiet安靜的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)短文第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，Linda以前患有自閉癥，經(jīng)常受欺負(fù)，因此那是一段黑暗的時(shí)光。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己并非一無(wú)是處?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。realize意識(shí)到；guess猜測(cè)，猜想；doubt懷疑；remember記得。根據(jù)句意“她并不是一無(wú)是處”，這是Linda逐漸意識(shí)到的事情。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)分享她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Linda不僅影響了其他人，而且改變了他們的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。teaching教；saving拯救；節(jié)省；influencing影響；controlling控制。根據(jù)短文第一段“Herstoryisaboutovercoming___2___andencouragingotherstodothesame.”以及空后“…butalsochangingtheirlives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓勵(lì)了別人，改變了他們的生活。即“影響了其他人”，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.31.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?AItrequiresonetogetupearly. B.Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C.Itoffershelptoneighbors. D.Itgivestrainingbeforework.32.Whichoneprovidestraining?A.DeliverNewspapers. B.WashCars. C.GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D.JobPrograms.33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B.Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.【答案】31.A32.D33.D【解析】文章是列出了幾個(gè)暑期的工作項(xiàng)目供學(xué)生選擇自己合適的工作來(lái)掙些零花錢(qián)或者幫助別人。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.通常你必須有自己的自行車(chē)，你也必須早起，因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ麄兊膱?bào)紙?jiān)谠绮蜁r(shí)閱讀?？芍绻蛨?bào)紙的話(huà)是需要早起的，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中JobPrograms的信息Ifyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.可知，JobPrograms這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有帶薪培訓(xùn)的，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Butdon’tforgetit’simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.但別忘了告訴大人你要去哪里是很重要的。可以推斷出不管做什么，安全是第一的，是非常重要的，故選D。BOnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls,hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2:30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain,ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening,onestudent,whoIcouldn'tname,fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast,IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen,FourthClass34.Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means__________.A.train B.trip C.place D.day35.WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown?A.Thebeautifulteahouse.B.Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C.ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D.Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.36.Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate. B.Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C.Theredlanternsintherestaurant. D.Thestudent'sredface.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeChineseculture.B.TodescribeTom'sfavoriteChinesemeals.C.ToretellwhathappenedonTom'striptoChinatown.D.TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.【答案】34.B35.D36.D37.C【解析】這篇短文的作者是TomGreen，他記敘了他和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヌ迫私值囊淮温眯?。這次旅行讓他更多的了解了中國(guó)文化，是一次讓他非常難忘的旅行。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。train火車(chē)；trip旅行；place地方；day白天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“OnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.”，可知，thisexcursion指的是上句話(huà)提到的“tookthetraintoChinatown”，去唐人街的這次旅行。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.”可知，學(xué)生們首先從有紅色柱子的拱形大門(mén)進(jìn)入唐人街，兩邊還有巨大的石獅子。這是他們?cè)谔迫私质紫瓤吹降呐c中國(guó)文化有關(guān)的東西。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。A“大門(mén)的紅漆柱子”；B“餐館里紅色的龍”；C“餐館里的紅燈籠”，這三個(gè)紅色都代表的是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的紅臉”，這個(gè)與中國(guó)文化沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選D。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“OnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.”以及每一段的開(kāi)頭可知，這篇短文按照時(shí)間順序記敘了Tom和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヌ迫私值囊淮温眯?。C選項(xiàng)“復(fù)述Tom去唐人街旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的事情”符合文意，故選C。CLastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(許可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罰款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.38.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.39.InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LawsonVacationsinGermany B.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D.PunishmentGoestoFamilies41.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.【答案】38.C39.A40.C41.A【解析】文章大意：在德國(guó)逃學(xué)是違法的，但是在繁忙的旅行時(shí)間，一些父母提前帶孩子離開(kāi)學(xué)校，以節(jié)省度假的錢(qián)。德國(guó)并不是唯一一個(gè)因?yàn)楹⒆尤闭n而被罰款的國(guó)家。許多其他國(guó)家和美國(guó)的許多州也有類(lèi)似的法律。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知一些德國(guó)父母會(huì)在繁忙的旅行時(shí)間早早地讓孩子離開(kāi)學(xué)校是為了節(jié)省錢(qián)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.”可知第4段中三個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的警察是受學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)人委托，要找出未經(jīng)允許逃課的學(xué)生。故選A。

【40題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第2段中“Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講在德國(guó)逃課是違法的，用“Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段講上周一些德國(guó)父母提前帶孩子離校在機(jī)場(chǎng)被警方擋了下來(lái)，警察正在上報(bào)未獲允許缺課的學(xué)生，文章以此為切入點(diǎn)講在德國(guó)逃課是違法的，由此可推出這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。DMaybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It'salittlefrightening.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories(卡路里).Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.42.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.A.theirbodyshape B.theirhomecomforts C.theirhealth D.theirfood43.Beingactivecanhelppeople______.A.bummorecalories B.forgettheirpressure C.getsick D.treatheartproblems44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Computersarecausinghealthproblems. B.Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme. D.Sittingmeanskilling.45.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Thecauseofdiabetes.B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.Givesomeexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully.D.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】本文介紹了久坐不利于健康。【42題詳解】大意概括題。本文介紹了久坐不利于健康。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,bummorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多幫助。它可以使您更快樂(lè)，燃燒更多的卡路里并為您提供更多的能量。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.可知您坐著可能會(huì)殺死您。由此引出主題——久坐不利于健康。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.意為“所以起床，休息一下，然后出去。您可以通過(guò)進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)來(lái)挽救生命。”因此下面要講的應(yīng)是戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故選B。第II卷非選擇題第一部分詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。46.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.It'sgoingtobe______tomorrow.(sun)【答案】sunny【解析】【詳解】句意：天空沒(méi)有云，明天是晴天。此處表示天氣，此處用sun的形容詞sunny作表語(yǔ)，表示“天晴的”。故答案為sunny。47.He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______.(shout)【答案】shouts【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)安靜的藝術(shù)家，不喜歡說(shuō)太多，但他的作品卻在吶喊。此句是一個(gè)but連接的并列轉(zhuǎn)折句，根據(jù)is，doesn'tlike可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。hiswork是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故答案為shouts。48.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheir______topeoplearoundthem.(kind)【答案】kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：熱心的人給社會(huì)樹(shù)立了好榜樣，因?yàn)樗麄儼焉屏紓鬟f給周?chē)娜?。their是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。kind是形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是kindness，所以空格處填kindness。故答案為kindness。49.—What'syourplanaftertheexam?—Wearegoingtotakea______flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.(direct)【答案】direct【解析】【詳解】句意：——考試后你的計(jì)劃是什么？——當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí)，我們打算乘坐直達(dá)航班去成都?？崭裉幮揎椕~flight，所以用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，direct是形容詞，表示“直接的”，所以空格處填direct。故答案為direct。50.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof______leaves.(it)【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是深秋了。這棵樹(shù)的葉子全掉光了?？崭裥揎椕~leaves，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。it是人稱(chēng)代詞主格或賓格，其對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞性物主代詞是its，所以空格處填its。故答案為its。51.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly______somenoise.(hear)【答案】heard【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我試圖找到出路時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到一些噪音。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“聽(tīng)到”，由前句AsIwastryingtofindmywayout中的動(dòng)詞wastrying可知，空格的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard，故答案為heard。52.WhenyouvisitNewYork,don'tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly______century.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀紐約時(shí)，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)百老匯。自從20世紀(jì)早期，它因?yàn)閯≡憾雒?。根?jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞century可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處用twentieth表示“第二十”。故答案為twentieth。53.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegi