【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練9

雙基限時(shí)練(九)Unit3PartⅢ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Whenchildrenstartsmoking,theydon'trealizethatthey________________________________.(risk)當(dāng)孩子們開頭吸煙時(shí)，他們沒有意識(shí)到他們正在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。答案areriskingtheirhealth2．Itseemsagoodidea,butwithoutallthefacts________________________________.(judge)這辦法看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但沒有事實(shí)作依據(jù)就很難推斷了。答案it'shardtojudge3．He________________________beingthecentreofattention.他因自己成為眾人關(guān)注的中心而感到很尷尬。答案feltembarrassedat4．Itiseasiertofall________________________.(rise)摔倒簡(jiǎn)潔爬起來(lái)難。答案thantorise5．________________________________canmakeyourmusclesstronger.(take)每天熬煉能使你的肌肉更發(fā)達(dá)。答案Takingexerciseeveryday6．________________________________________thatImetheryesterday.(it)昨天我是在公園遇到的她。答案Itwasinthepark7．Shelikeddancingbut________________ifsomeonewaswatchingher.(feel)她寵愛跳舞，但有人看她就感到局促擔(dān)憂。答案feltawkward8．It'sawasteoftime________________________________________________________________.(try)試圖讓她轉(zhuǎn)變辦法純粹是鋪張時(shí)間。答案tryingtogethertochangehermind9．Herearesomethingsyoucando________________________________________________.(make)這些事情你可以做，以確保自己的平安。答案tomakesureyoustaysafe10．He________________________________________________walkinghomethroughthepark.(get)他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了穿過(guò)公園走著回家的習(xí)慣。答案hasgotintothehabitofⅡ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whatreally________herwasthe________situation,soshelooked________.(embarrass)答案embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed2．Luckily,I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.(survive)答案survived;survivor3．Itis________tohunttheendangeredanimals.(legal)答案illegal4．Asa________，hehasgood________andnever________apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)答案judge;judgement;judges5．You'veputmeinan________position.(awkward)答案awkwardⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waitress:Howareyoudoingtoday?Howmany1.________(person)arethereinyourgrouptoday?Customer:Fine,thankyou.There2.________(be)fiveofus.Therestarecoming3.________(short),andI'mwaitinghereforthem.Waitress:Smokingarea4.________non-smoking?Customer:Non-smokingisfine.Thankyou.Waitress:Rightthisway,please.(Atthetable)Waitress:Something5.________(drink)first,sir?Customer:Justwater,please.Waitress:Wouldyouliketoseethemenufirstoronlywait6.________yourfriends?Customer:I'llwait.Butpleasebringmesomebread.MaybeIwouldlikeanappetizer7.________theygethere.Bytheway,pleasebringmethemenuandIwanttohave8.________look.Waitress:Certainly,sir.Ifyouneed9.________(thing)else,pleaseletmeknow,andI'llbe10.________(happily)togetitforyourightaway.Customer:Thanks.答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀這是服務(wù)員和顧客的一段對(duì)話。主要敘述顧客在餐館訂座位及其需要的相關(guān)服務(wù)。1．personsperson是可數(shù)名詞，被howmany修飾，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．willbe上文問(wèn)吃飯的有多少人，而后面提及他們中有人還沒有來(lái)，所以此處需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3．shortly此處是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間，意為“很快；不久”。4．or句中的smokingarea和non-smoking之間是選擇關(guān)系，因此用or連接。5．todrink這個(gè)句子是省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為Doyouwantsomethingtodrinkfirst,sir?6．for表示“等待某人”，wait與for搭配。7．before顧客想在其他人到來(lái)前吃點(diǎn)開胃食品，因此讓服務(wù)員現(xiàn)在拿點(diǎn)面包來(lái)，這發(fā)生在其他人來(lái)之前，因此用before。誤會(huì)分析：忽視了上下文的語(yǔ)境，導(dǎo)致得不出正確的答案。8．a(chǎn)havealook表“看一看”，為固定搭配。9．a(chǎn)nything上面提及了面包和菜單，此處問(wèn)還有沒有其他的需要，因此用anythingelse。10．happy置于be動(dòng)詞后，為表語(yǔ)形容詞，因此用形容詞形式。語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅳ.閱讀理解Aman,namedPatrickMorgan,workedasacleaningserviceworkerataFloridaairport.SomedaysagohefoundaniPad—with$13,000filledinitscase—andturneditin.Andthenhegaveawaythesmallrewardhegotfromtheownertotwopeopleinneed.ButthathonestyandkindnesspaidoffforPatrickMorgan,whowashonouredinarecognitionceremonyonWednesday.BackinDecember,MorganhadspottedthelostiPadandalargesumofcashwhenhewasworkinganearlyshiftatFlorida'sFortLauderdale-HollywoodInternationalAirport.“Iopeneditfirst,andIsawallthemoney,andIquicklycloseditbackup，”saidMorgan.JustminutesafterMorganreportedhisdiscoverytoauthorities,theworriediPadownerreturnedandgaveMorgan$60asareward.Morganthengaveawaysomeofthe$60toahomelesswomanattheairportandtheresttoastrugglingcleaningemployee.Tohonourthathonesty,theBrowardCountyAviationDepartmentinFloridapresentedMorganwithagiftandaplaqueonWednesday.Hisemployer,SunshineCleaningSystems,alsogavehim$625,equivalentto(等價(jià)于)aweekofpaidvacation.Thistime,hesaidhe'llkeepthemoney.“Patrickissuchanoutstandingandhonestperson，”LarryCalufetti,presidentofSunshineCleaningSystems,saidinastatement.“Whathedidshowsthatheisreallyaselflessperson.”MorganwasreportedlybroughttotearsduringWednesday'sceremony.“It'sjustagoodfeelingtoknowthatIreturneditandthat'sthebottomline，”saidMorgan.“Iwasn'tlookingforanything.”語(yǔ)篇解讀PatrickMorgan在機(jī)場(chǎng)做清潔工作。幾天前他撿到一臺(tái)iPad和13,000美元現(xiàn)金，毫不遲疑地上報(bào)有關(guān)部門并轉(zhuǎn)交給失主。Morgan得到了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，并獲得了嘉獎(jiǎng)。1．WhenPatrickMorganfoundthelostiPad,he________.A．thoughtitofnouseB.decidedtoturnitinC.meanttokeepitforthepoorD.didn'tknowhowtodealwithit答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Morgan的話和第三段首句可知，發(fā)覺東西后Morgan打算上交。2．HowmuchdoesMorganprobablyearnamonthasacleaningserviceworker?A．$2,500.B.$2,300.C.$1,500.D.$1,300.答案與解析A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句可知，Morgan一周拿625美元的工資，這樣一個(gè)月他可以拿到2,500美元。3．Accordingtothispassage,LarryCalufetti________.A．wasmovedbywhatMorganhaddoneB.askedMorgantokeepthemoneyC.sanghighpraiseforMorganD.offeredMorganaweekoff答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Larry的兩句話可知，他賜予Morgan很高的評(píng)價(jià)。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatMorgan________.A．wasashamedofwhathehaddoneB.returnedthemoneydependingonthelawC.regrettednothavingkeptthemforhisownD.thoughtheshouldturninwhathehadfound答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Morgan說(shuō)的話尤其是其中的“...that'sthebottomline...”可知，Morgan認(rèn)為上交是底線，所以他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)上交他所撿到的東西。Ⅴ.閱讀理解七選五WaystoFighttheFluThefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.?Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It'sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.__1__Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere'slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.?Washyourhandsoften.__2__Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyouarearoundalotofpeople.?__3__Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It'salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth—threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.?Coughorsneezeintoatissue(紙巾)—notintoyourhands.Thatway,you'renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.?__4__Youdon'twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavouritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.Youcanalsofighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.__5__Fightback!A．Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.B.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.C.Don'tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.D.Enoughsleepandexercisecankeepushealthy.E.Gettingvaccinateddoesn'tjustprotectyourownhealth.F.Peopleseldomcansensethepotentialharmofflutotheirhealth.G.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgermslikefluviruses.答案1.E2.G3.B4.A5.CⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)Areyoulookingforsomethinginterested?Wouldyouliketogiveahandtootherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoiningusandbeavolunteer!Wehavejobforpeopleofallages.Anyonefromstudentstooldpeoplecanbecomeoursmembers.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Someschoolsneedvolunteerstohelptakethecareofchildren.Volunteersareneededinhospitalshelpthepatients.Animalloverscanhelpsavedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereisnothingforeveryone.“IoftenplayedcomputergameswhenIwasfreelybefore.NowIhelpoldpeoplelearntousecomputers，”saidavolunteeraged18.Unlesseveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llallhavebetterandwarmerw