河北省2024屆高三下學(xué)期高考預(yù)測密卷一卷 英語 含解析

2024年高考預(yù)測密卷一卷英語（新高考版）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJack’sadviceforthewoman?A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.2.WhatsportsdoesCarolikebest?A.Tennis. B.Swimming. C.Golf.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanadvertisingagency. B.Atatrainingcenter. C.Atahumanresourcesoffice.4.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Fortheincorrectbills. B.Fortheirlatebills. C.Forthenewcomputers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChemistryteacher. B.Thecomingonlineclass. C.Preparationsfornextweek.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Herfullpreparationsfortheinterview.B.Herattendingtheworkshopfortheinterview.C.Hergettingimportantconsiderations.7.Whatistheman’sfinaladvice?A.Beingfriendlytoanyinterviewer.B.Beinginterestedinyourquestions.C.Makingyourresponseshonestly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthebiggestconcernaboutthetrip?A.Theperfectbeachisn’tavailable.B.Californiaisoftenaffectedbycoldair.C.Asuddendropoftemperaturemayhappen.9.Whowillgotothebeachthisweekend?A.AliceandJack. B.Alice. C.Jack.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Paidavisittohermother.B.Visitedhercousininhospital.C.Stayedinhernewhome.11.Whatisthetruereasonfortheaccident?A.Adriverislikelytogetdrunk.B.Acarhitafewpassers-by.C.Acarlostcontrolsuddenly.12.WhydidthemanvisitLilyyesterday?A.Totellhemovedintoanewhouse.B.Toinvitehertoadinnerparty.C.Toaskhertogotothelibrary.13.Whereistheman’shome?A.2486LakeAvenue. B.4265LakeAvenue. C.4468LakeAvenue.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.15.Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Aprofessionalpainter. B.Afamousprofessor. C.Agreathouseholdartist.16.Wheredidthetwospeakersusetostaytogether?A.Inacollege. B.Inahighschool. C.Inanoffice.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthissuccess?A.Hefirmlybelievesinhistalent.B.Hethinkspracticemakesperfect.C.Heowesittothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceoffurnitureforpeopletositin.B.Afamiliarwordwithnewmeanings.C.Asummaryofdifferentarmchairs.19.Wholikereadingaboutdangerousactivities?A.Armchairdetectives. B.Armchairclimbers. C.Armchairadventurers.20.Whatisanarmchairgeneral?A.Apersonenjoyingwatchingthebattle.B.Apersoninvolvinghimselfinarealbattle.C.Apersongivingordersfromasafedistance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMobilemessagingappsofferasuperioralternativetoemailandtextmessagingandfreevideocallingoverWi-Fiordataplans.Asidefromtheappsyou’refamiliarwith,someofthebestmessagingappsfordesktopandmobiledevicesarehere.WhatsAppAmobiletextmessagingappdesignedforsmartphonesandtabletsletsyousendtextmessages,makeVoIP(VoiceoverInternetPhone)calls,andsharefilesfromyourphoneorcomputer.Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,andyoucanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.SnapchatDifferentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed.Theappdevelopersthendeletethemfromtheirservers.YoucanalsosendmessageswithoutpicturesanduseSnapcashtosendandreceivemoneyfromyourphone.TelegramAcloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemostmessagingapps,itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,andshareyourlocation.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.SilentPhoneThisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants,etc.CallsandtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobiledevices,consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata.Thebuilt-inBurnfeatureletsyousetanauto-destructtimeformessagesfromoneminutetothreemonthsforfurthersecurity.21.Whichappcanhelpyoueasilyfindwheretheotheris?A.Snapchat. B.WhatsApp. C.Telegram. D.SilentPhone.22.WhatdoTelegramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Userscansendandreceivemoneyontheirphones.B.Userscanfreelydeletepicturesfromtheservers.C.Userscansharetheirlocationswitheachother.D.Userscanfeelrelievedastheirprivacyisprotected.23.WhoismorelikelytouseSilentPhone?A.Thosewhooftensendmessages. B.Thosewhoenjoyhavingvideochats.C.Thosewhomanagetheircompanies. D.Thosewhoareintoencrypteddevices.BItwasacommonscheduleforAndrewChi-ChihYao.FirsthegavealessoninthemorningtothePilotComputerScienceclass.Withtwoforeignscholars,heconductedaseminarat2:00thatafternoonforgraduatestudents.Afterward,ProfessorYaoexchangedideaswiththevisitingMinisterofEducationandtheMinisterofTechnology,onthedevelopmentofworld-classdisciplinesinChina’suniversities.Bylatethatafternoon,ProfessorYaowasreadytoturntohisownresearch.ItwasjustaverycommondayforTsinghuaUniversity’sProfessorYao.ProfessorYao,aworld-renownedcomputerscientist,receivedtheA.M.TuringAwardin2000forhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation.HeonceworkedatsuchuniversitiesasMIT,Stanford,UCBerkeley,andPrinceton.HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002atanacademicmeetinginShanghai.SomeTsinghuagraduatestudentshappenedtoattendhislecturesinShanghai.Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversitytohelpbuildtheChairProfessorGroupoftheDepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology.In2004,YaoformallyjoinedTsinghuaUniversity’sCenterforAdvancedStudiesasFullProfessor.ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.AsaresultofProfessorYao’seffortstobuildaworldclasspresencecomputerscience,Tsinghuanowisabletoattractleadingstudents,scholars,andconferencesincorecomputersciencespecialties.ProfessorYaohasalsomadestrategicstepstostrengthenTsinghua’scomputerscienceandtechnologyundergraduateeducation.ProfessorYao’stheoreticalcourseshelpstrengthenthestudents’knowledgeincomputertheory.ItisthefirsttimeforaChineseuniversitytooffersuchcourses.ProfessorYaoistryinghardtomoveChina’seffortsincomputerscienceandtechnologytowardworldclassstandards.“Ifwefollowtherightpath,Tsinghua’seffortsincomputersciencewillleadtogreatscientificbreakthroughsinthecomingseveralyears,”ProfessorYaoconfidentlyconcludes.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.B.ToimplyProfessorYaoisdevotedtowork.C.ToshowextremerespectforProfessorYao.D.TotellreadersmoreaboutTsinghuaUniversity.25.WhathappenedbeforeProfessorYaoleftPrinceton?A.Heservedatthreeuniversitiesatthesametime.B.HewasinterviewedbyTsinghuagraduatestudents.C.HeappliedforafulltimejobtoTsinghuaUniversity.D.HegotaveryinvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity.26.WhatisthemaincontributionofProfessorYao?A.Hehasmadegreateffortstoopencomputersciencemajor.B.Hehashelpedstarttheoreticalcomputerscienceresearch.C.Hehasdoneresearchincorecomputersciencespecialties.D.Hehasattractedmoreleadingstudentsfromtheworld.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.ProfessorYaoisfounderofcomputerscienceinChina.B.ProfessorYaohelpsdevelopChina’scomputerscience.C.ProfessorYaohascontributedtothedevelopmentofChina.D.ProfessorYaohasmadegreatbreakthroughsinscience.CIndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.Themethodiscalledcloudseeding.Theprocessinvolvesaddingdifferentchemicalstocloudstocauserain.Whenrainfallsfromthesky,waterdropletscanattachtopollutionparticlesandbringthemdowntotheground.NewDelhihasbeenratedthecitywiththemostairpollutionintheworld.Airqualitydecreasesinthecityaheadofwintereachyear.Duringthistime,coldaircantrapmanypollutants,includinggasesfromvehicles,industryandagriculturalburning.ScientistsexpectsomecloudsoverthecityaroundNovember20.Theyhopethecloudswillresultinheavyrainfall.Theproject,estimatedtocost$120,000for100squarekilometers,wouldinvolvesprayingintocloudsamixofsaltsthatincludesilveriodine.“ThelocalgovernmentinNewDelhi,acityof20millionpeople,hasalreadyclosedallschoolsandothereducationalinstitutions,askedpeopletoworkfromhome,restrictedthemovementoftrucksandothervehiclesandceasedallbuildingactivities”,saidGufranBeig,headoftheIndiangovernment’sair-qualitymeasuringagencySAFAR,addingthat“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants,andlightraincouldworsenthesituation.”NewDelhi’spollutionhasbeenexacerbatedbymorethan3,500firesinPunjabandHaryana,wherefarmersburnedstubble(秸稈)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair,leavingthehospitalsfilledwithchildrenandtheelderly.ItisreportedthatofficialsinNewDelhinowareseekingapprovalfortheprojectfromtheSupremeCourt.In2021,aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment.Asamatteroffact,severalcountrieshaveusedthismethodtoproducerain,improveairqualityandwatercropsintimesofextremedryness,includingMexico,theUnitedStates,IndonesiaandMalaysia.28.Whatdoyouknowaboutcloudseeding?A.Amethodtoletrainfalldowntogetherwithpollutants.B.Amethoddesignedtogeneraterainorsnowartificially.C.Amethodcreatedtoabsorbsubstancesfromclouds.D.Amethodusedtoassessclouds’qualityandquantity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromGufranBeig?A.Mostschoolshavetobreakuptheirofflineclasses.B.Theroadsareclosedtotrucksandothervehicles.C.Itispossiblethatalightrainwillvisitthecity.D.Ahugepressurefromanintenserainwillwork.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”meaninParagraph5?A.Worsened. B.Considered. C.Controlled. D.Restored.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Cloudseedinghasbecomepopularintheworld.B.Cloudseedingisindeedathreattolivingcreatures.C.Notallthenationsandareassupportcloudseeding.D.ItisthesecondtimethatIndiahasseededclouds.DAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenalandoficeandsnow.Earth’ssouthernmostcontinentoncewashometoriversandforestsfulloflife.ResearchersareusingsatellitestolookdeepundertheiceinAntarctica,findingalargeancientlandscapeburiedunderthecontinent’sicesheet.ThelandscapeislocatedinEastAntarctica’sWilkesLandareaborderingtheIndianOcean,coveringanareaaboutthesizeofBelgium.Theresearcherssaidthelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears,whenAntarcticaentereditsdeepfreeze.“Thelandscapeislikeasnapshotofthepast,”saidStewartJamieson,aprofessorofglaciologyatDurhamUniversityinEnglandandco-leaderofthestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,“Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthislostworldmighthavelookedlikebeforetheicecamealong,butitwascertainlywarmerbackthen.AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”SomeearlierstudieshaveuncoveredancientlandscapesbeneathAntarctica’siceincludingmountains.Butthelandscapediscoveredinthenewstudywasthefirstofitskind.Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.Butthearea’sfossilrecordistooincompletetoknowwhichanimalsmayhavelivedthere.Theiceabovetheancientlandscapemeasuresabout2.2kilometersto3kilometersthick.Theresearcherssaidonewaytolearnmorewouldbetodrillthroughtheiceandtakeapieceoftheearthbelow.Thiscoulduncoverevidenceshowingancientlife,aswasdonewithsamplestakeninGreenlanddatingbacktwomillionyearsago.Rightbefore34millionyearsago,Antarctica’slandscapeandwildlifewaslikelysimilartotoday’scoldtemperaterainforests.ThatincludesplaceslikeTasmania,NewZealandandSouthAmerica’sPatagoniaarea.Whentheclimatecooledevenmore,anicesheetgrewwhichcoveredthewholecontinent.32.Howlongagowasthelandscapenotburiedatthelatest?A.14millionyearsago. B.34millionyearsago.C.20millionyearsago. D.48millionyearsago.33.WhydoesJamiesonmentiontheword“snapshot”?A.Toshowitishardtoexplorethislostworld.B.Toindicatethereexistsomevividremains.C.Topresenttheinfluenceofterribleweather.D.Toexplainthelandscapewastoowarmtolivein.34.Wheredoesthenewly-discoveredlandscapedifferfromothers?A.Thelandscapecontainsmanyhillsandmountains.B.Animalskeletonshavebeenuncoveredinthelandscape.C.Thereseemstohaveexistedamassofwildanimals.D.Theiceabovethelandscapeistoothicktomeasure.35.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.AntarcticaOnceWitnessedKindsofWildlife.B.AreasofRainforestsFoundinAntarctica.C.ManyLandscapesunderAntarcticaDiscovered.D.AncientLandscapeFoundBuriedinAntarcticIce.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeHaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?Ifso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattothinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld.36Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.37Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwayistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Life-styleexpertsarepromotingtheideaoftakinga30-daychallenge.Motivateyourselftoachievesomethingin30days.38Youcouldcommittolosingweight,ortraintorunamarathon—well,maybeahalf-marathon!Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpothers.Youmightoffertohelpinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherswillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.39Lifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.40Bepositive,andbehappy.A.Unlessyoutakethechallenge.B.Hobbiesprovideyousomethingdifferentthatyouenjoy.C.Givingahandtothoseinneediswelcomeinanysociety.D.Followingtheadvicewillhelpincreasethequalityofyourlife.E.Doingthatwillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.F.Onceithasbeencompleted,nothingcanbenefityouinthefuturethanthat.G.Learninganewskillisconsideredoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly41brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds42downacold,bone-chillingrain.Mymood43theday.TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthesnow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe44andreadingmyfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget45drivingondarkroads,andfeelingthecoldwind46myfacelikeaslap.Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof47settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog48ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand49thatIlaughedandpettedher.I50sheoftenmirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead51shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.Isnuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.Thelittledog52methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea53oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour54.Mylittlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis55whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.41.A.rough B.bare C.dead D.thick42.A.throwing B.going C.falling D.breaking43.A.influenced B.attacked C.matched D.lifted44.A.wall B.river C.snow D.stove45.A.darker B.longer C.shorter D.colder46.A.over B.against C.beneath D.towards47.A.happiness B.panic C.curiosity D.depression48.A.jumpedup B.heldup C.tookup D.liftedup49.A.exhausted B.doubtful C.disappointed D.miserable50.A.disapproved B.challenged C.complained D.acknowledged51.A.while B.unless C.until D.after52.A.reminded B.persuaded C.warned D.stimulated53.A.temperature B.reflection C.recovery D.shape54.A.hope B.mood C.anger D.joy55.A.rarely B.possibly C.partially D.truly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoadoptcoins.Theroundcoinwithasquarehole,whichhadbeenusedformorethan2,000years,had56extremelyfar-reachingimpactuponsomecountriesandregionsofAsia.Beforethe57(appear)ofcoins,peoplebartered(物物交換)trade.Forinstance,asheepwastradedforabagofrice.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thereappearedcoppercoinsintheshapeofaknife,spadeandcirclebuttheywere58(cost)andhardtoproduce.Intheyearof221BC,withthewholecountry59(unify),EmperorQinshihuangadoptedaroundcoinwithasquareholeinthemiddleascurrency.Suchcoinsshouldbeheldtogetherbyastringandcarried60.In621,EmperorGaozuoftheTangDynastyadoptedcoinscalledKaiyuanTongbao.Fromthenon,coins61(name)afterthedynastycode.ThissystemcontinueduntilthelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofChina,62ismorethan1,000years.InthelateNorthernSongDynasty,16merchantsofSichuanProvince63(joint)issuedtheearliestpapercurrencyinChina,64(make)Chinatheearliestcountrytousepapercurrency.Today,ancientChinesecurrency65(become)apreciouscollection.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）隨著高考日益臨近，有些學(xué)生缺乏自信，害怕失敗，因此你校舉辦以“提升自信心”為主題的英語征文活動。請你以BoostOurConfidence為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點如下：1.自信的重要性；2.具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BoostOurConfidence____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,David,whowasrestoringanold40’sFordinhisgarage,andIwasacuriouskid,soIwouldgoacrossthestreetandvisithimasoftenasIcould.HewasthefirstpersontointroducemetoGo-Johandsoap,whichIthoughthadanunpleasantsmell.Heandhiswifeoccasionallyinvitedmetohavesupperwiththem,anditwastherethatIwouldlearnaboutburgerswithFrenchdressing.Eventually,hemovedaway.Afewyearsago,IranintoDavidagain.Hewenttothesamerestauranttohavebreakfast.Davidretiredandstillhadthat1940Fordandalsoamid-fortiestruckwhichhewouldalwaysdrive,oneortheother,tobreakfast.DavidandIenjoyedmanyconversationsaboutlife,cars,andcarshows.Irememberjustafewyearsago,hewassittingatalocalpizzajointwithhisdaughter,andIsatnexttohimtohaveaconversation.Iasked,“Where’syourwife?”Towhichhisfacewentblank,andhisdaughtertoldmehermomhadpassedaway.Atthatmoment,myheartachedbecause,afterhavinglostmywife,Iknewthatpainalltoowell.Fromthenon,InoticedwhenDavidcametobreakfast,hehadhiswife’sdogwithhim.Yep,hehadthatdogwithhimalways.Evenatcarshows,theyhadaclosebondwhichIunderstood.Ilookedforwardtocarshowseason.WhenIsawhimattheshows,italwaysputanemotionaltearinmyeyewatchinghimandthatdog.Iwantedtogetapictureofhimandhisdog,butIwasalwaysinahurryandkeptsayingIwouldgetitatthenextshow.However,withCOVID-19andallthefearout,carshowsweregettingcanceled,andDavidwasn’tatbreakfastmuchanymorebecausehedidn’twanttocatchit.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Aboutaweekago,whengoingtopickupmybreakfast,IaskedmywaitressTanya“HaveyouseenDavidlately?”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:David’sdeathhasreallyremindedmetothemeaningoflife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案2024年高考英語預(yù)測密卷一卷?新高考版題號123456789101112131415答案CBCABBCCABABAAA題號161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBCCBDCBDBBBDA題號313233343536373839404142434445答案CABCDBGFEDBACDC題號46474849505152535455答案BDADDCABCD第一部分聽力1—5CBCAB6—10BCCAB11—15ABAAA16—20BCBCC第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款手機應(yīng)用軟件及各自的優(yōu)勢。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp中“youcanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp”可知，該應(yīng)用軟件可以幫助你查看他人的位置。故選B。22.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snapchat中“itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed”和Telegram中“itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessages...thatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime”可知，這兩款應(yīng)用軟件都能自動刪除用戶發(fā)送的消息，間接保護了用戶的隱私。故選D。23.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SilentPhone中“multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants”和“consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata”可知，該應(yīng)用軟件適合多人會議和處理敏感數(shù)據(jù)，因此公司管理者更有可能使用這款軟件。故選C。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了世界著名計算機學(xué)家美籍華人姚期智的生平事跡。24.B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要描述了姚教授忙于工作的日常生活。由此推斷，姚教授致力于工作。故選B。25.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.”和第三段“ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002…Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity”可知，姚教授離開普林斯頓大學(xué)之前收到了清華大學(xué)的邀請。故選D。26.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.”可知，姚教授的主要貢獻是填補了我國計算機科學(xué)理論研究的一大空白。故選B。27.B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了姚教授為我國計算機科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。故選B。C本文是一篇新聞。文章報道了印度計劃在首都新德里上空實施人工降雨，以減少該地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。28.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.”可知，cloudseeding是一種在云層中添加物質(zhì)以產(chǎn)生降水的方法。故選B。29.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants”可知，這座城市需要大范圍的強降雨才能減少污染。故選D。30.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“farmersburnedstubble(秸稈)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair”可知，農(nóng)民焚燒秸稈加劇了新德里的空氣污染。worsen（惡化）與劃線詞含義相近。故選A。31.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment”可知，新墨西哥州取消了人工降雪計劃，原因是這可能危害人體健康、污染環(huán)境。由此推斷，并非所有的國家和地區(qū)都支持人工降水。故選C。D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家在南極的冰雪之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處遠古景觀，認(rèn)為數(shù)億年前此處存在大批野生動物。32.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“thelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears”可知，該景觀最遲于1400萬年前被埋于地下。故選A。33.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”可知，科學(xué)家們在距離研究地點不遠處發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的棕櫚樹花粉。由此推斷，科學(xué)家們借助衛(wèi)星發(fā)現(xiàn)了冰下存在的遺跡。故選B。34.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.”可知，這樣的環(huán)境很可能存在野生動物。故選C。35.D【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家借助衛(wèi)星在南極的冰雪之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處遠古景觀。D項（埋藏在南極冰層中的遠古景觀）最能概括本文主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們感到枯燥無味時，如何提高生活質(zhì)量。36.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“thinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld”和下文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld”可知，此處作者建議做一些自己喜歡的事情。B項的Hobbies是對這些事情的概括。故選B。37.G【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument”可知，此處作者建議學(xué)習(xí)新技能。G項的Learninganewskill是對本段的總結(jié)。故選G。38.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“takinga30-daychallenge”和“achievesomethingin30days”可知，通過30天的挑戰(zhàn)，你會有所收獲。此處表示沒有什么比完成該挑戰(zhàn)更使你受益。故選F。39.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself”可知，幫助他人會使你心情愉悅，此處是對上文建議的總結(jié)。E項“這樣做會讓你覺得你可以為這個世界做點什么?！鼻蓄}。故選E。40.D【解析】通讀全文可知，第二至第五段就如何提高生活質(zhì)量給出建議，最后一段總結(jié)全文。D項“遵循這些建議將有助于提高你的生活質(zhì)量。”切題。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與小狗的互動使之認(rèn)識到即使身處黑暗也要心向光明。41.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees”可知，樹葉掉落剩下了光禿禿的樹枝。bare意為“光禿禿的”。故選B。42.A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theskywasgraywithclouds”和下文“acold,bone-chillingrain”可知，此時烏云密布，下著冰冷刺骨的雨。throwdownrain意為“下雨”。故選A。43.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theskywasgray”和下文“Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget”可知，作者的心情受天氣影響。此處指作者的心情和天氣一樣。match意為“與……相符”