2023年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)三牧中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

2023年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)三牧中學(xué)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校：.姓名:班級:考號:

一、單項選擇

1.—DoyoulikemovieLightinguptheStars?

——Yes,itisinterestingfilm.

A.a;anB.the;anC.the;a

2.SuYiminggotthegoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympicstheafternoonof

February15th.

A.inB.onC.at

3.—Doyourparentshavesomesimilarhobbiesasyou?

—Yes.ofuslikewatchingmovies.

A.EachB.EveryC.All

4.—Ijustcalledyou,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—Oh,Iintheyard.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.haveworked

5.Thanksto（hedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）,ourschoolhasmany

after-schoolclassesforus.

A.setupB.takenupC.lookedup

6.一WillyougotoJane'sbirthdayparty?

—Well,ifI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.aminvitedB.willinviteC.invite

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.proudB.groundC.southern

8.Withthedevelopmentof5G,communicationsarealotnow.

A.slowerB.moreexpensiveC.easier

9.Fromtheircheers,wccouldknowthattheteachersthestudents'performance.

A.werestrictwithB.wereangrywithC.werepleasedwith

10.—Nowinmanyareaspeoplewearmasksinpublic.

—Yes,itdependsontheexactsituation.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

11.thepresentpopulationproblems,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomenew

policies.

A.SolveB.TosolveC.Solving

12.—willthethreeChineseastronautsstayinChinaTiangongSpaceStation?

—Foranothertwomonths.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howfar

13.—Nowadays,plentyofthingsfromChinaarebecomingpopularintheworld.

一Yeah.ManypeoplecanavoidbuyingthingsmadeinChina.

A.probablyB.hardlyC.gradually

14.You'dbettergotobedearlyeveryday,yourhealthwillbeinabadstate.

A.orB.andC.but

15.—ChinaTwoSession（兩會）hasbeenover.Couldtellme,Mr.Chen?

—Itaims（旨在）tovoicepeople'sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.

A.whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting

B.whenpeoplehavethemeeting

C.whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear

二、完形填空

TheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.Ithasbeen16twicein

historysincethefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Theeventdidn'ttakeplacein1942and

194617theSecondWorldWar.

The22ndFIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20.2022inQatar.Ilhasbeenheld

inAsiaforonlythe18time.Lasttimewasin2002,whenthecompetitionwas

co-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.Withanareaof11,437squarekilometers19、

QatarhasbecomethesmallestcountrytoeverhostaWorldCup.

TheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinJuneandJuly.20itwasplayedinwinter

lastyearbecauseit'sawfullyhotinQatarduringthesummermonth.Theaveragedaytime

21inNovemberisstillalmost30degrees.22,thestadiums（體育場館）were

fittedwithairconditioners,whichwasgoodnewsforplayersandfans.

Duringthe28-dayWorldCup.atotalof64matcheswereplayed.Therewere32national

teams23forthe16placesin（heknockout（淘汰賽）stages.Theeightstadiumsbuilt

fortheWorldCupwereallwithina33kmradius（半徑），whichwasquite24.Buti（

didmeanthatthefootballfanswhowereluckyenoughtogototheWorldCupwouldbeable

試卷第2頁，共12頁

to25threegamesindifferentstadiumsonthesamedayiftheywanted!

16.A.canceledB.celebratedC.changed

17.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseof

18.A.firstB.secondC.third

19.A.indangerB.insilenceC.intotal

20.A.SoB.ButC.And

21.A.temperatureB.advantageC.instrument

22.A.SuddenlyB.ExactlyC.Luckily

23.A.dividingB.fightingC.greeting

24.A.crowdedB.emptyC.private

25.A.missB.manageC.watch

三、閱讀單選

THEMEN'SSTORE

HALFPRICE

Men'sT-shirt

"Colors：blue,yellow,green

Upto50%Off*Sizes：S.M.LandXL

OnSelectedItemsWAS：$25.00

NOW：$12,50

Men'strousers

WAS：$20.00Save20%NOW

*Notallcolorsinallsizes

*Sizes：38T4

■“SelectecTmeansonlycertainitemsareonsale.

■“Upto50%off'meansthatsomeitemsarereducedby50%.Otheritemsmaynotbe

reduced(hatmuch.

Sometipsaboutthebigsaleforyou:

■Whenthere'sabigsaleatastore,you'llfindthatpricetags(標(biāo)簽)ontheitemsmaytell

you:

①Theoriginal(原來的)pricc(withalinethroughit).

②Thesaleprice.

③Sometimesthere'sevenalinethroughthesaleprice,withafiirtherreductionbelowit!

26.Theunderlinedword"selected”meansu"inChinese.

A.全部的B.破損的C.平均的D.特定的

27.Accordingtothefirstposter,weknowthat.

A.alltheclothesinthestorearconsale

B.thepricesarcallreducedby50%

C.onlysomeitemsarc50%off

D.thepricesofsomeitemsarehigher(hanusual

28.IfJackwantstobuyablueT-shirtandapairoftrousersinsize40,heneedstopay

A.$45B.$29C.$16.5D.$28.5

29.TheMen'sStoreoffersasavingof20%on.

A.blue,yellowandgreentrousersB.men'strousersofsizes38-44

C.men'strousersinallsizesD.men'strousersandT-shirts

30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethepricetagonabigsale?

A.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

It'slatefallintheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,making

itdifficultfbrthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupfbrair."Theyhavetocomeup

tobreathe."saysDonnaHauser,amarinebiologist.

Thewhitewhalesknowit5stimetoleavefbrwarmerwaters.Sothegroupofabouta

hundredwhitewhalesswimssouthtotheBeringSeawhichseparatestheUnitedStatesand

Russia.

Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetween

twolargeiceflocs（浮冰）.Suddenly,theymeettheirmainenemy—anorca（虎鯨）.Luckily,

orcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhales

havetimetospeedupandswimaway.

Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fbrnow."Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymust

passthroughtheBeringStrait（白令海峽）connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBering

Sea-beforethenarrowwaterwayfreezesover.nHausersays.

ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn'tyetfrozenover.After

afewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,

andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey'llswimbacknorth.

31.Thewhitewhalesfindopenareastocomeupfor.

A.iceB.airC.foodD.water

32.Whathelpthewhitewhalesrunawayfromtheorca?

A.Theirbravefights.B.Theirlargeicefloes.

C.Theirswimmingskills.D.Theirsmallerbodies.

33.Whatdoes4ttheirdestination^inParagraph4referto?

A.TheBeringSea.B.TheBeringStrait.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheUnitedStates.

34.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.WhiteWhalesArcinDanger

B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove

C.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinArcticOcean?

D.WhenandWhereDoWhiteWhalesGiveBirth?

Besides"Wow"and“Greal"，whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthin

space?lbshareherjoy,SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianastronautinspace,sharedwithher

socialmediafollowersthreephotostakeninspaceaswellasseverallinesofafamousancient

Chinesepoem.

Lookingup,Iseethewidenessoftheuniverse;

bowingmyhead,Ilookatthelargenumberoftheworld.

Thegaze（凝視）flics,theheartbecomeswider,

thejoyofthesensescanreachitstop,

andindeed,thisistrjehappiness.

TwodaysbeforeCristoforettilandedonEarth,shepraisedthebeautyofspaceand

Chineseliteratureonline.ThetextshepostedisfromtheChineseartworkbyWangXizhiof

theEasternJinDynasty.IlerChineselanguageabilityreallyamazedChineseInternetusers

andlanguageexperts.Beforelong,herpostreceivedthousandsofshares,likesandreplieson

試卷第6頁，共12頁

socialmedia.

“Thepoemandphotosarebothexcellent.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamebeauty,alot

ofpainintheworldwoulddisappear/'saidoneuserfromAmerica.

Cristofbretti'spostwasalsopraisedbyChineseForeignMinistry（夕卜交部）spokesperson

MaoNing."IhavereadaboutittooandtheItalianastronautcertainlyhasmylike.Justafew

daysagowealsosawashortvideosharedonlineshowingthebeautyofourblueplanetEarth

seenfromChina'sspacestation.Countriesaroundtheworldcanandneedtoworktogetherto

lookaftertheplanetweallcallhomeandmaketheworldabetterplacefbrshesaid.

36.SamanthaCristoforettiisanastronautfrom.

A.ItalyB.ChinaC.FranceD.America

37.WhichshowsthemainideaofthepoemCristoforettipostedonline?

A.海上生明月，天涯共此時。B.危樓高百尺，手可摘星辰。

C.會當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。D.仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛。

38.Cristoforetti5spostgotmuchattentionsoonmainlybecauseof.

A.thephotostakeninspaceB.herChineselanguageability

C.ChineseInternetusersD.Chineselanguageexperts

39.WhatdoestheAmericanInternetuserihinkofCristoforetti'spost?

A.Disappointing.B.Painful.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.

40.WhatcanwelearnfromMaoNing'swords?

A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B.Prideconiesbeforefall.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Practicemakesperfect.

Everyoneneedsdeepsleep,becauseourbodyfixesitselfwhenweareindeepsleep.

However,deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightaftervvegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakes

timeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep.Fromthepicture,wecanknowthetime

whendeepsleepusuallyhappens.

NREM

12345678Hoursofsleep

Inihepicture,REMstandsforRapidEyeMovemen:,andNREMstandsforNon-Rapid

EyeMovement.DuringREMsleep,oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,andthatdoesn't

happenduringNREMsleep.

NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep,andithasthreestages.Inthefirststage,otherscan

easilywakeusupbecauseweareinlightsleep.Inthesecondstage,ourheart「ate(比率jis

slow,andourbodyiscooltogetreadyfbrdeepsleep.Thethirdstageisdeepsleep.It'smore

difficultforotherstowakeusupinthisstagebecauseourbodyisbusyfixingitself.Buii(

doesn'tlastlong.

WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Tliis

stageispartoflightsleep,too.Anddrcamsusuallyhappenhere.ThenNREMsleepcomes

back.AlthoughwccangobacktoNREMsleepagain,wcdon'talwaysgetintothethirdstage.

Thisiswhyalongsleepdoesn'talwaysmakeusfeelgood.Thekeyliesinhowmuchdeep

sleepweget.Andhowcanwehaveasmuchdeepsleepaswcwant?Doctorshaven'tgotthe

answeryet.

41.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.deepsleepB.lightsleepC.NREMsleepD.REMsleep

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4tif'inParagraphIreferto?

A.Ourbody.B.Deepsleep.C.Our3yes.D.Eyemovement.

43.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsusuallyhappenduring.

A.REMsleepB.NREMsleep

C.bothREMandNREMsleepD.deepsleep

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?

A.REMsleeponlyhappensonce.

B.After(hethreestagesofNREMsleep,peoplewakeup.

C.PeoplefirstgointoNREMsleep,andthenREMsleep.

D.Peoplewon'tgetintothethirdstageofNREMsleepafterthreehoursofsleep.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OureyesmovequicklyduringNREMsleep.

B.Deepsleeplastsforalongtime.

C.Deepsleepisgoodforourbodies.

D.Doctorsknowhowtogetmoredeepsleep.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

四、閱讀還原5選5

Astudyonuniversilystudentsshowsthatthosewholikeorderingfoodonlinearceasy

tofeelupset.Aresearchteamdidresearchat18universities.46Thelongerastudent

spendsonlineeachday,theworsetheself-evaluationisandthehigherthepossibilityofbeing

upsetis.

Theresearchshowedthat6.4percentoftheuniversitystudentsordertakeawayfood

onlinealmosteveryday,followedby16percentwhoorder3to5timesaweek.47

Dr.ZhangZhenyu,whotookpailintheresearch,saidthat29.9percentofthestudents

thoughtthemselves“fht”or“veryfaf'.48Accordingtothestudy,2.5percentofthe

studentshavehadplasticsurgery（整形手術(shù)）toimprovetheirappearance.49

Thestudyalsoshowedthat22.6percentofthestudentswereleft-behindchildrenwhen

theywerekids.50Zhangsaidthisearlyexperienceofnotlivingwiththeirparents

hadanegativeeffectonthesestudents'mentalconditionandself-evaluationscores.Theyalso

hadhigherscoresinthetestforanxiely（焦慮）than（hosewholivedwithparents.

Theresearchteamalsofoundthatthestudentsfromrichfamiliesscoredhigherinall

waysthanthosefrompoorfamilies.

A.Thosestudentshadtobelookedafterbyothers.

B.21percentofthemorderonceortwiceaweek.

C.54.3percentsaidtheirappearancescored6pointsoutof10.

D.5.8percenthaveplanstodothatsurgeryinnextthreeyears.

E.Itfoundthattimespentonlinehasagreatinfluenceonstudents,mentalhealth.

五、根據(jù)情景寫句子

51.這朵花聞起來很香.你可以這樣感嘆：

How!

52.當(dāng)別人無法幫助你時，你可以這樣禮貌地表達(dá)感謝：

53.你想知道朋友對世界讀書日的看法，你可以這樣問對方:

______________________WorldBookDay?

54.接打電話時，要告訴對方你是David,你可以這樣說:

55.當(dāng)你想結(jié)賬時，可以這樣跟服務(wù)生說:

?

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

therebe

57.be,produce

59.help,housework

JackMike

七、短文綜合填空

試卷第10頁，共12頁

MiDlViGHT

:?GANG?.

Midnightisthelimewhenchildrenarefastasleep.ButfbrthecharactersinThe

加(《圓夢小隊的午夜計劃》),theadventuresarcjust61Ibi'giniij].

WrittenbyEnglishcomedianDavidWalliams,thebooktalksaboutserioussocialproblemsin

62funwaythroughtheeyesofchildren.

ThestorystartswhenTomgetshitontheheadancis63(send)toahorrible

hospital.Thedoctorstherearesilly,andthematron(護(hù)士長)hateschildren.Peopleneedto

spendaweekansweringnearly200questions64theycanseethedoctor.Inthe

hospital,TommeetsothersickchildrenincludingAmber,RobinandSally.Allthesechildren

haveonethingin65[kDmon].Theirparentsdon'thavetimefbrthem.

Onenight,thechildrenfindthatthehospital'scorridors(走廊)canturnintoan

adventure-filledworldatmidnight.Itturnsoutthatmanyyearsago,amysteriouspatient

foundeda66['si：krat]societycalledtheMidnightGang.Sincethen,membersof

theganghavebeenmakingother67(patient)dreamscometrue.Thechildren

becomepartofthegangandtry68(they)besttomakeeveryone'sdreamscometrue.

Forexample,theycreatea(heaterinthehospitallopu:69shows.Theyalsouse

balloonstoletaboyflyabovethehospital.

Thisbookusesafunwritingstyletodiscussallkindsofdifferenttopics,likethe70

(important)ofimaginationanddreams,bullying(霸凌)，sicknessandevendeath.Italsotells

usthateventhroughhardtimes,we'vegottostaystrongandlookonthebrightside.

八、材料作文

71.每個人都有焦慮的時候，學(xué)會如何理性地看待并應(yīng)對焦慮是我們成長過程中必

不可少的一課。最近光明中學(xué)對本校學(xué)生的調(diào)查結(jié)果列出了讓學(xué)生最焦慮的幾件事情

（如下圖所示）。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)80左右。

Whatmakesstudentsworried

01theirlooksandbody

becomefat,benotpleasedwith

shape

02theirstudyalschooldobadlyin,beafraidof,exams

03theirrelationshipswithhavedifferentopinions,havenotimeto

parentscommunicate

內(nèi)容提示：

I.請結(jié)合提示，從以上選擇你深有體會的兩點(diǎn)談?wù)勈鞘裁丛驅(qū)е铝私箲]:

2.圍繞你選擇的兩點(diǎn)提出減少焦慮的方法或建議。

注意事項：

1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連員，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。

It'scommonformiddlestudentslikeustobeworriecsometimes.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡電影《人生大事》嗎?——是的，這是一部有趣的電影。

考查冠詞的用法。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞

前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；ihe這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第

一空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指電影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的電影，且

inleresling是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得了2022年北京冬奧會的金牌。

考查時間介詞。in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的

早晨、下午和晚上；at后跟具體時刻。根據(jù)“theafternoonofFebruary15th”，可知此處指的

是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞。n。故選B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——你的父母和你有相似的愛好嗎？——是的。我們都喜歡看電影。

考查不定代詞。each每個；every每個；all全部，指二者或三者以上。each和every不和of

連用。根據(jù)“Hke”是動詞原形，可推出主語是愛數(shù)，所以表示三者或三者以上的all符合情景。

故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：——我剛才給你打電話，但是沒有人接。一哦，我當(dāng)時在院子里工作。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表達(dá)打電話時正在進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合“called”可知，句

子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意：由于雙減玫策，我們學(xué)校為我們開設(shè)了許多課后班。

考查動詞短語osetup開設(shè);takenup占據(jù)；lookedup查閱c根據(jù)后文“manyaftcr-schoolclasses''

可知是開設(shè)了課后班。故選A。

6.A

【詳解】句意：——你會去簡的生日聚會嗎？——嗯，如果我被邀請，我會跟你一起去。

考查?般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀涪從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句

應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且從句主語I與invite”邀請”之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的

被動語態(tài)表示。故選A.

答案第1頁，共11頁

7.C

【詳解】句意：下面帶下劃線的部分中哪一個發(fā)音不同？

考查字母組合發(fā)音。proud中劃線部分字母ou的發(fā)音是/au/；ground中劃線部分字母ou的

發(fā)音是/au/；soulhem中劃線部分字母ou的發(fā)音是/A/；由此可知，選項C劃線部分字母的

發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：隨著5G的發(fā)展，通信現(xiàn)在變得容易多了。

考查形容詞辨析。slower更慢的:moreexpensive更貴的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Withthe

developmentof5G”可知，隨著5G的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該是“通信現(xiàn)在變得容易多了“。故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：從他們的歡呼聲中，我們可以知道老師們對學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)很滿意。

考杳形容詞短語.bestrictwith對....嚴(yán)格:beangrywithsb.牛某人的氣:bepleasedwith

對……滿意。根據(jù)"Fromtheircheers”可知此處指的是“對學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)很滿意”。故選C。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在在很多地區(qū)，人們在公共場合不必要戴口罩?！堑?，根據(jù)具體

情況而定。

考查情態(tài)動詞用法。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"itdependsontheexact

situation”可知，這取決于具體情況，所以公共場合不必要時刻戴口罩。故選B。

11.B

【詳解】句意：為了解決目前的人口問題，我國政府實施了一些新政策。

考查非謂語動詞。Solve解決（動詞原形）；Tosolve解決（不定式）；Solving解決（動名詞）。

根據(jù)語境可知，實施新政策的目的是為了解決人口問題，此處是用動詞不定式表FI的。故選

Bo

12.A

【詳解】句意：——三名中國宇航員將在天宮空間站停留多久？——再過兩個月。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格

或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語"Foranothertwomonths.”

可知指的是一段時間，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選A。

13.B

【詳解】句意:如今，許多來自中國的東西在世界.上流行起來。——是的。許多人很難

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不買中國制造的東西。

考查副詞辨析。probably可能地;hardly很難，幾乎不；gradually逐漸地。由“plentyofthings

fromChinaarebecomingpopularintheworld”可知,此處指很多東西是中國制造的,所以許多

人很難不買中國制造的東西。故選B。

14.A

【詳解】句意：你最好每天早睡覺，不然你的健康狀況將會很糟糕。

考查并列連詞辨析。or否則;and和；but但是。根據(jù)“You'dbettergotobedearlyeveryday”

可知，最好早點(diǎn)睡，否則對身體健康不好，空格處應(yīng)用。r表示否定的條件假設(shè)，故選A。

15.C

【詳解】句意：一中國兩會已經(jīng)結(jié)束。陳先生，你能告訴我為什么每年舉行兩會嗎？——

它旨在說出人們的想法，提出他們的建議。

考查賓語從句。whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting人們選常在會上做什么：whenpeoplehave

themeeting人們什么時候開會;whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear為什么人們舉行兩會。

根據(jù)后文“Itaims（旨在）tovoicepeople'sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.”可知,兩會的目

的是說出人們的想法提出他們的建議，I可答的是兩會的目的，因此前文應(yīng)問“為什么開展兩

會選項C符合語境。故選C。

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A

25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的情況。

16.句意：自1930年第一屆世界杯舉辦以來，歷史上曾兩次取消。

canceled取消；celebrated慶祝;changed改變。根據(jù)"Theeventdidn'ttakeplacein1942and1946”

可知，世界杯被取消過兩次，故選A。

17.句意：由于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，該活動在1942年和1946年沒有舉行。

insteadof而不是；thanksto幸虧；becauseof因為。根據(jù)“Theeventdidifttakeplacein1942

and1946...theSecondWorldWar.”可知，二戰(zhàn)是兩次世界杯取消的原因，故選C。

18.句意：這是該賽事第二次在亞洲舉行。

first第一；second第二；tliird第三。根據(jù)“Lasttimewasin2002,whenthecompetitionwas

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co-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.”可知，這是第二次在亞洲舉行，故選Bo

19.句意：卡塔爾總面積為11437平方公里，成為有史以來舉辦世界杯的最小國家。

indanger在危險中：insilence沉默：intotal共計。根據(jù)“Withanareaof11,437square

kilometers...”可知,卡塔爾總面積為11437平方公里,故選C。

20.句意：但是去年的比賽是在冬天進(jìn)行的，因為卡塔爾的夏季非常熱。

So因此；But但是;And和。分析”...itwasplayedinwinterlastyearbecauseit'sawfullyhotin

Qatarduringthesummermonth”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選B。

21.句意：11月白天的平均氣溫仍接近30度。

temperature溫度；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)：instrument樂器。根據(jù)"Theaveragedaytime...inNovember

isstillalmost30degrees.”可知,平均氣溫接近30度。故選Ao

22.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，球場安裝了空調(diào)，這對球員和球迷來說是個好消息。

Suddenly突然：Exactly確切地：Luckily幸運(yùn)地°根據(jù)“...thestadiums（體育場館）werefittedwith

airconditioners,whichwasgoodnewsforplayersandfhns.”可知，球場安裝了空調(diào)是幸運(yùn)的。

故選C。

23.句意：共有32支國家隊爭奪16個淘汰賽名額。

dividing潛水；fighting努力爭?。篻reeting問候。根據(jù)"Th?rewere32nationalteams...forthe16

placesintheknockout（淘汰賽）stages.”可知,32支國家隊爭奪16個淘汰賽名額。故選B。

24.句意：為世界杯建造的8個體育場都在半徑33公里的范圍內(nèi)，非常擁擠。

crowded擁擠的；empty空的；private私人的。根據(jù)"TheeightstadiumsbuiltfortheWorldCup

wereallwithina33kmradius（半徑）,whichwasquite...”可知，場館密集,所以很擁擠。故選A。

25.句意：但這確實意味著那些有幸去看世界杯的球迷可以在同一天在不同的體育場觀看三

場比賽，如果他們愿意的話！

miss思念：manage管理：watch觀看。根據(jù)"Butitdidmeanthatthefootballfanswhowerelucky

enoughtogototheWorldCupwouldbeableto...threegamesindifiurcnisladiunison（hesame

dayiftheywanted!”可知，球迷可以在同一天在不同的體育場觀看三場比賽，故選C。

26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是特定出售某些商品大減價的海報。

26.詞句猜測題?！?Selected'meansonlycertainitemsareor.sale.'Upto5（）%ofT,ineansthatsome

itemsarereducedby50%.Otheritemsmaynotbereducedthatmuch.“可知，只是某些商品降價

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多，其他項目可能不會降價那么多。下面劃線的“Selected”在漢語中意思是“特定的"。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upt。50%0汗OnSelectedItems”可知，根據(jù)第一張海報，只有部分

商品打五折。故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Men'sT-shirtNOW：$12.50”和“Men'strousersWAS：520.00Save

20%NOW”可知，如果杰克想買一件藍(lán)色T恤和一條40碼的褲子，他需要付

28.5(12.5+20x80%=28.5)美元。故選D,,

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Men'strousersWAS：$20.00Save20%NOW*Nolallcolorsinall

sizes*Sizes：38-44”可知,那家男士商店的38-44號男那打八折。故選B。

30.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Whenthere'sabigsaleatastore,you'llfindthatpricetagsontheitems

maytellyou：?Theoriginalprice(withalinethroughit).②Thesaleprice.?Sometimesthere's

evenalinethroughthesaleprice,withafurtherreductionbelowit!”結(jié)合圖片可知,A項可能是

大?減價時的標(biāo)簽，因為標(biāo)簽卜.有原價，有折扣價，也有折上折價。故詵A。

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了白鯨在天氣變冷之后游向溫暖水域的過程。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IcebeginsloCnnonlopofihewaler,makingitdifficultforthe

whitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair”可知，水面上開始結(jié)冰,使得白鯨很難找到

開闊的地方呼吸空氣，選項B“白鯨找寬闊的地方是為了呼吸”符合原文表述。故選B.

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“orcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhales

are.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.“可知，虎鯨不像白鯨那樣擅長在

浮冰中游泳，這樣白鯨有時間加快速度游走，所以是它們的游泳技能幫了它們。故選C。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)笫五段“Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea”

可知，游了幾天后它們到達(dá)了白令海。所以它們的目的地是白令海。故選A。

34.細(xì)1%理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thewhilewhaleswillicbl,hunt,andplaylicicuntilApiil”可知，

白鯨將在這里休息、捕獵和玩耍，直到四月。所以它們會在四月離開白令海。故選D。

35.最佳標(biāo)題題o根據(jù)第二段“Thewhitewhalesknowit'stimetoleaveforwarmer

waters...Russia”可知，白鯨知道是時候離開去溫暖水域了，因此大約100頭白鯨向南游向白

令海。文章主要講述了白鯨向南游向溫暖水域的過程。選項B”白鯨在遷徙”符合原文內(nèi)容。

故選B。

36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A

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【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位意大利女性宇航員將中國一首詩歌放在網(wǎng)上，得到眾多網(wǎng)友的

喜愛和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Toshareherjoy,SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianastronautin

space,sharedwithhersocialmediafollowersthreephotostakeninspaceaswellasseverallines