2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-著名人物

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-著名人物

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解介紹了偉大的疾病專家一吳尊友。

2

閱讀理解介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅。

3

閱讀理解介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心。

4

閱讀理解講述了“全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒”趙麗杰帶領(lǐng)雙興村擺脫貧困的事情。

5

完形填空講述了楊紫瓊作為第一個亞洲女性獲得了奧斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。

6

完形填空講述了福建鄉(xiāng)村教師吳輝映無償獻血的故事影響了其女兒也成為無償獻血者，并繼續(xù)

鼓勵更多人加入無償獻血的行列。

7

完形填空講述了百歲老人EdithMurway-Traina被吉尼斯世界紀錄收錄為世界最年長的舉重運動

員的故事。

8

短文填空介紹了香港電視主持人陳貝兒在四川制作的一個電視節(jié)目。

9

短文填空介紹了閆家碩獲得“國際記憶大師”的榮譽稱號以及她在學(xué)校的一些情況。

10

閱讀回答介紹了“萬嬰之母”林巧稚的個人經(jīng)歷。

問題

01

（23-24九年級下?浙江金華?開學(xué)考試）

①TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert（疾病專家）fromChina,

passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.

②WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.Hisloveforpublichealthstarted

duringhischildhood.Hefinishedschoolandlearnedalotaboutkeepingpeoplesafefromsickness.Then,hewent

tostudyinLCLAintheUnitedStates.Therehelearnedmoreknowledgeandgotmoreexperienceinthefieldof

publichealth.In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.

③WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,he

tookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-

19fromthestartof2020.DuringCOVID-19,Wu'slookstartedchanging.Hishairturnedfromdarktowhite,andhe

becamethinner.WuZunyoucaredalotaboutimprovingpublichealthinChina.InhislastblogofSinaWeibo,he

said,"Wearmasks（口罩）toprotectyouandme”.Besides,hehelpedtrainmoredoctorsinChinaandtookpartin

meetingsaroundtheworldtoshareChina'sexperience.

④Hisdemiseisagreatloss（損失）totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforever

beremembered.Inrecognitionofhisachievements（貢獻），AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated“WuZunyou

Scholarship^^tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.

1.HowoldwasWuZunyouwhenhegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesinUCLA?

A.32.B.54.C.60.D.57.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WuZunyouworkedonstoppingAIDS.

B.WuZunyouadvisedthepublictowearmasksduringCOVID-19.

C.WuZunyoumadegreatachievements（成就）toimprovepublichealthinChina.

D.WuZunyouhelpedtraindoctorsandintroducedChina'sexperiencearoundtheworld.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demise“inParagraph④mean?

A.birthB.helpC.deathD.achievements

4.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.

A.adviseustostudyinAnhuiMedicalUniversity

B.explainthereasonofWuZunyou9spassing

C.helpuslearnmoreusefulmedicalknowledge

D.callonustorememberthegreatdiseaseexpert-WuZunyou

02

（2024?廣東深圳?一模）Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist

（物理學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.Hetraveledthrough

countriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried"The

TravelsofMarcoPolo“withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo's

words...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.^^heshared.

Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.

Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasa

physicist,hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivain

Uzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780-850）,fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算

；去）'getsitsname'.IfscloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,9,hesaid.t6Itisveryimportanttomanyproblemsand

technologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.^^

WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."When

IfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.

However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,I

sharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,^^Codellosaid.

5.WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?

A.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.

6.HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?

A.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.

7.WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?

A.HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.

B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.

C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.

D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.

8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.

B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.

C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.

D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.

9.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourney

C.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast

03

（23-24九年級下?湖北武漢?階段練習(xí)）DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaminghostforEastBuy（東方甄

選），foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5.

EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams

werewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,criticizedDongandtheteam,which

madeDong'sfansupset.

Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreased

byover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecame

vicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.

Despitehisrisingfame,Dongremainshumble.t6Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomany

supporters,9,hesaid.

However,XuHanze,anassociateprofessor（副教授）atNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauts,

believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively.

Intheageofconsumerism,Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencourages

themtoberational（理智的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventsto

helpfarmers.

HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamers

thattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.^^Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproducts

madeonmanufacturinglines,andthatdiversity（不同）whatmakespeoplespecial.

10.Whatcausedthecontroversy?

A.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.

B.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.

C.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.

D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasduetoteamefforts.

11.WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?

A.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.

B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.

C.HetooktheplaceofSunDongxu.

D.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.

12.WhatmadeDongstandoutamongsomanylivestreaminghosts?

A.Hisbeingwell-readandtalents.

B.Hisdifferentpromotionmethods.

C.Hisencouragingofshoppingonline.

D.Hismarketingability.

13.WhatdidDongexpressintheinterview?

A.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.

B.Diversityisthekeytomakelivestreamersstandout.

C.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.

D.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.

14.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RisingfameB.Makingpeoplespecial

C.ShoppingonlinerationallyD.Winningheartsoveracontroversy

04

（23-24九年級下?重慶彭水階段練習(xí)）Bornin1987,ZhaoLijiewasawarded（授予）asoneofthefirst

""NationalRuralRevitalizationYouthPioneers（全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒）“in2022.Inherhometown,thevillagers

arefullofpraise.

Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusband'shometown-ShuangxingVillage.Whenshefirst

cametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty（貧窮）inthevillage.Butshechosetochangethepresentpoor

situationinsteadofleavingthere.

Shebegantowonderifshecoulduseherknowledgetodosomethingthere.Atthatmoment,shehadadream:

shemustleadeveryonetoliveagoodlifetogether!Herideawassupportedbyherhusband.

Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor仔燈拉機）.Then,shecontracted

（承包）muchlandofthevillage.Shemadenearly100,000yuanthatyear.Sincethen,shehastakenevenbiggersteps.

In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative（合作社）.Aftersevenyearsofhard

work,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.

Asanewfarmer,Zhaolovesthisland.Shehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillcomebacktotheirhometowns

tomakethecountrysidemorebeautifulandfarmerswealthier.

15.Afterbeingshockedbythepovertyinthevillage,Zhaodecidedto.

A.leavethevillageB.returntoherhometown

C.changethepresentpoorsituationD.callonyoungpeopletocomeback

16.ThemainideaofParagraph4is.

A.thedifficultiesthatZhaometB.thetechnologiesthatZhaousedtogrowfood

C.thewayshowZhaohelpedhervillageD.thereasonswhyZhaoreturnedtothevillage

17.HowlongdidittakeZhaotohelpShuangxingVillageovercomepoverty?

A.Fouryears.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.D.Sevenyears.

18.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.timeB.spaceC.opinionsD.subjects

05

（23-24九年級下?廣西南寧?開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面語篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選

項。

WeoftenseeMichelleYeohonthebigscreen.However,thefamousactressalwayswantspeopletoseeher

differently.

Fortyyearsago,inHongKong,actressescouldonlyplayyoungand19women,whowereprotected

bymen-their“heroes."Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent.Shewantedtobe"20”too.Sheworkedhard

tolearnmartialart（武術(shù)）.Shebegantoplayroles（角色）insomeactionmovies.Andpeoplestartedtoseeher

differently.

Yeohquicklybecame21inAsiaandsoonshegotcallsfromHollywood.Shewas22.But

whenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed（失望）.AsanAsianactress,Yeohhadfew23toappearonthe

screen.

ButYeohtriedhardtomakepeopleseeherdifferently.In1997,sheplayedaroleintheJamesBondmovie

TomorrowNeverDies.Peoplesawaverydifferent"BondGirl.^^Insteadof24tobesaved,Yeoh,srole

saved007'slife.Shecoulddothe25thingastheman.

FewbelievedsomeonefromAsiacould26theOscar（奧斯卡）forBestActress.OnMarch13,

however,Yeohjustdidit.Shemade27forherperformance（表，寅）inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.

PeoplearoundtheworldnowseeYeohdifferently.And28her,theyseeAsianactorsandactresses

differently.

Dearboysandgirls,nowyou'vefoundoutmoreaboutYeoh.Doyouseeherdifferently?

19.A.braveB.helplessC.smart

20.A.doctorB.heroC.teacher

21.A.crazyB.famousC.humorous

22.A.tiredB.worriedC.excited

23.A.chancesB.wishesC.difficulties

24.A.forgettingB.refusingC.waiting

25.A.sameB.oppositeC.strange

26.A.seeB.findC.win

27.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.history

28.A.comparedwithB.becauseofC.aswellas

06

（2024?安徽阜陽—模）WuHuiyingisahighschoolteacherfromFujianProvince.He'sdonatedbloodabout

110times.

Wusaysitallstarted29.In2002,whenhetookhisdaughter,WuFan,then6,tothepark,sheshowed

30inthemobilebloodcollectiontrucksthere."Sheaskedtoseewhatwas31inthecar,andIhad

togetontodonateblood,9,Wusaid.Sincethen,Wuhasbeendonatingbloodregularly（定期）.

Influencedbyherfather,WuFan32tobecomeadoctorwhenshewasveryyoung.In2022,shewent

toFujianMedicalUniversitytostudyandbegantodonateblood.Shealsolearnedthatvoluntaryblooddonationsare

the33source（來源）ofbloodforthehospitafsbloodbank.Itisvery34forthepatientswho

needblood.

Wu's35hasinspired（激勵）about100studentsandsomeofherworkmatestobecomedonors.Zheng

Liqin,oneofherstudents,hasdonatedbloodfourtimes36SuShaohua,Wu'sworkmate,hasdonated

bloodfivetimes."It'snot37forsomeonetogivebloodalltheseyears.Shewasamazing,9,someofher

studentssaid.

“IfIamhealthy,Iwill38todonateblood,Wusaid.Shewantstohelpothersasmuchasshecan.

29.A.byaccidentB.inpublicC.byhandD.insilence

30.A.helpB.interestC.kindnessD.knowledge

31.A.increasingB.celebratingC.heatingD.happening

32.A.decidedB.refusedC.actedD.missed

33.A.creativeB.exactC.freeD.main

34.A.thankfulB.carefulC.helpfulD.peaceful

35.A.successB.habitC.courageD.story

36.A.althoughB.whileC.becauseD.until

37.A.tiringB.importantC.easyD.useful

38.A.continueB.remindC.stopD.compete

07

（23-24九年級下?遼寧大連.開學(xué)考試）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfinoldage?Ifyouarestillaliveand39at100yearsold,whatwill

youbedoing?

ForEdithMurway-Traina,her40wastotakeupanewsportandsetaGuinness（吉尼斯）world

record.

Edithusedtobeadancerwhenshewas41.Shehas42ledahealthylife.Onedayin2012,

shewenttoagymtotryoutsomenewexercises.There,she43someladiesliftingweights.Shebecame

interestedandpicked44afewweightstotryitoutforherself.

Soonafter,shefoundherselffallinginlovewiththesport.Later,shejoinedatrainingteamand45

daybyday.Finally,Edithsucceededinlifting68kilogramsduringherfirstcompetition.Shebecamethe46

oldestwomanweightlifterinacompetition.Thisrecordwasofficiallyrecognizedonher47birthday.

“WhenIliftweights,Ifeelalive,9,saidthelady."It'sthebestthingtodoinmylife.Tvespentmorethan90

yearstryingtofindit.Ifsnevertoolateforyouto48!”

39.A.aloneB.freeC.happyD.well

40.A.changeB.answerC.futureD.success

41.A.youngB.busyC.thinD.tall

42.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

43.A.heardB.feltC.sawD.smelt

44.A.onB.upC.atD.over

45.A.madefriendsB.madeprogressC.mademistakesD.madesense

46.A.city'sB.state'sC.country'sD.world's

47.A.100thB.101stC.102ndD.103rd

48.A.searchB.senseC.startD.show

08

（23-24九年級下?浙江溫州?開學(xué)考試）Itwasawarmspringday,ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,

wasonherwaytoasmallAtule5erinSichuan.

Thesmallvillagesitsonacliffofeight49（百）metreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbing

a2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogramaboutit.

In50（十月），2021,Chenreachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.Many

peopleoutsidecouldn'tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertofindoutthe51

（真相）andshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

Itwas52（困難的）tofinishthetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er,forexample,

Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould53（幾乎不）goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Somepeople

54（建議）hertogiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether55（牙齒）andcontinuedherclimb.This

metalladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,itwasn't56（方便白勺）toclimbthemountain

andvillagersusedaladdermadeofwithplants.Thegovernment（政府）alsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefoot

ofthemountain.57（通過）theprogramNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorplacesof

Chinahasbeenimproved.

Chinahaschanged（改變）alot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwe

candoaboutthat:Don?tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthem58（無論彳可時）youcan.

09

（23-24九年級下?浙江金華?開學(xué)考試）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一

詞。

Nearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuo,ayounggirl,isquite

lucky.Shehas59（收到）thehonour（榮譽）of""InternationalMasterofMemory^^.60（大約）300

peoplehavebeenhonouredasmasters.YanJiashuoisthe61（年輕的）amongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshas

agoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgood62（訓(xùn)格東）.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparents

askedhertorecite（背誦）63（古代的）poemsandbooks.Shehaspractisedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,

itiseasyandquickforhertorecite64（課文、文本）inclass.Whafsmore,shelovesreading.YanJiashuo

isgoodatnotonlyChineseandmathsbutalsointerestedin65（物理）andchemistry.Forher,numbersare

notboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.She66（認為）theprocessofrememberinga

lotofnumbersaswatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersis67（想象）tobeapictureofthestory.

Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonewas68（能夠）tohaveagood

memorybyhardworkandtherewereplentyofwaystoimproveyourmemory.

10

（23-24九年級下?吉林長春?開學(xué)考試）Dr.LinQiaozhigraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege

（PUMC）withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewas

senttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShehadagreatinfluenceonherAmericanworkmates,who

invitedhertostayaftergraduatings.However,sherefused.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

Thinkingofallthepeopleinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic（診所）aftergoingbacktoChina.She

askedverylittlemoneytotreatpatientsandoftencutcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridinga

donkey（驢）tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaschosentothe

firstNationalPeople'sCongress（全國人民代表大會）.Shewasmoreinterestedintakingcareofpatients,doing

medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingtheotherdoctors.uWecarefortwolives,“shetold

newstaff."Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies”,havinghelped

motherstogivebirthtoover50,000habiesinherlifetime.Dr.Lindidnotstopworkinguntilthedayshedied,22

April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthermoneytoakindergarten（幼JL園）andafundfornew

doctors.Andevenasshewasdying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.'Tmreadytogo,“shesaid."Don'ttrytosave

meanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.^^

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

69.WhenwasDr.LinQiaozhisenttostudyintheUS?

70.WhydidDr.LinrefusetostayintheUS?

71.WherewasDr.Linseenridingadonkeytoprovidemedicalcare?

72.AccordingtoDr.Lin,whoshoulddoctorsberesponsiblefor?

73.HowmanybabiesdidDr.Linhelpmotherstogivebirthtoinherlifetime?

參考答案：

1.A2.C3.C4,D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了偉大的疾病專家一吳尊友。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuwasbominHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963."和"In1995,hegot

hisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.”可知，吳尊友出生于1963年，1995年在加州大學(xué)洛杉磯

分校獲得疾病研究博士學(xué)位，當時應(yīng)該是32歲。故選A。

2,段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalled

AIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Heworkedreallyhardto

fightagainstCOVID-19fh）mthestartof2020.”可知，回到中國后，他開始致力于預(yù)防一種叫做艾滋病的嚴重

疾病。2017年，他開始在中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心工作。從2020年初開始，他為抗擊新冠肺炎付出了巨大

的努力。所以第三段講述的是吳遵友在改善中國公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了巨大成就。故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hisdemiseisagreatloss（損失）totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewhole

worldwillforeverberemembered."和“TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndisease

expert（疾病專家）fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.”可知，吳尊友的逝世是世界的

巨大損失，但他為中國和全世界所做的一切將永遠被人們銘記。故選C。

4,主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert（疾病專

家）fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.”和

“Hisdemiseisagreatloss（損失）totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverbe

remembered.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁我們銘記偉大的疾病專家——吳尊友。故選D。

5.B6,D7.C8.D9,A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅。

5,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo',Italianphysicist（物理

學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可知他從意大禾Ij開始他

的旅行。故選B。

6,推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo',Italianphysicist（物理

學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可推斷他認為這本書是

鼓舞人心的。故選D。

7,推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-

Khwarizmi（780-850）”可知他去烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦是因為他對當?shù)氐臄?shù)學(xué)家感興趣。故選C。

8.段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosity

asMarcoP。"”可知中國的變化讓他覺得很震驚。故選Do

9.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之

路之旅，所以A選項“重走絲綢之路”符合文章標題。故選A。

10.D11.B12.A13.C14.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDong

saidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.”可知，爭議的起因是東方甄選說董宇

輝在直播中說的很多話是團隊的成果。故選D。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,his

Douyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.“可知，止匕處爭議

使董宇輝的抖音粉絲大幅度增加。故選及

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Donggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitof

readingextensively”可知，董宇輝是因為他的才華和智慧而受到更多的關(guān)注的。故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryis

movinginitsownway.”可知，董宇輝想告訴其他年輕的主播，他們不需要成為我，因為每個故事都在以自

己的方式發(fā)展。由此可猜測，他認為主播們沒有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選C。

14.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心的事情，由此可猜測D項

“在爭議中贏得人心。”最適合做本文的本題。故選D。

15.C16.C17.D18.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒”趙麗杰帶領(lǐng)雙興村擺脫貧困的事情。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenshefirstcametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty（貧窮）inthevillage.

Butshechosetochangethepresentpoorsituationinsteadofleavingthere.”可矢口，被村子的貧窮所震驚，然后決

定改變目前貧窮的狀況。故選C。

16,段落大意題。根據(jù)"Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor（拖拉

機）.…Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可知，本段主要介紹了趙

麗杰是如何幫助雙興村擺脫貧困的。故選C。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可矢口，經(jīng)

過七年的努力，她幫助雙興村擺脫了貧困。故選D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusbandshometown——Shuangxing

Village.”和"In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative（合作社）.”可知,本文是

按時間順序?qū)懙?。故選A。

19.B20.B21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊紫瓊作為第一個亞洲女性獲得了奧斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。

19.句意：四十年前，在香港，女演員只能扮演年輕無助的女性，她們受到男性一她們“英雄”的保

護。

brave勇敢的；helpless無助的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“whowereprotectedbymen”可知，需要男性保護的應(yīng)

是無助的女性，故選B。

20.句意：她也想成為“英雄二

doctor醫(yī)生;hero英雄;teacher老師。根據(jù)"actressescouldonlyplayyoungand...women,whowere

protectedbymen—their'heroes."'及"Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent”可知，之前的女演員只能扮演被男性

保護的角色，而楊紫瓊想要一些不同的東西，所以是她想去保護別人做“英雄”，故選及

21.句意：楊紫瓊很快在亞洲成名，很快就接到了好萊塢的電話。

crazy瘋狂的；famous出名的；humorous幽