2025年陜西中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空之語境型

題型一完形填空

考題2語境型

考題分析

人與自我課標(biāo)范疇下的自我認(rèn)知與發(fā)展。本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述烏龜想要像

鷹一樣飛翔的故事,告訴人們要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的決定?？键c:動詞

2024

辨析、形容詞辨析、動名詞辨析、動詞短語辨析、副詞辨析、連詞辨析、形容詞辨

析（比較級）、動詞辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析

人與自我課標(biāo)范疇下的抗挫能力。本文主要講述的是讀者AmeliaGrant被Helen

Keller的書鼓勵的故事，同時鼓勵學(xué)生擁有學(xué)會面對困難和戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣,提高抗

2023

挫能力和珍愛生命的意識?？键c:名詞辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析、動詞辨析、形

容詞辨析、形容詞辨析、動詞辨析、名詞辨析、形容詞辨析、形容詞辨析

人與自然課標(biāo)范疇下的熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生。本文主要講述的是劉濤

2022在爸爸的幫助下建成一個樹屋。考點:形容詞辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析、名詞辨

析、動詞辨析、形容詞辨析、名詞辨析、名詞辨析、形容詞辨析、情態(tài)動詞辨析

人與社會課標(biāo)范疇下的和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活。本文是一篇說明文,主要講述的是

2021Remy的經(jīng)歷，介紹了什么是養(yǎng)母?？键c:動詞短語辨析、名詞辨析、名詞辨析、形容

詞辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析、形容詞辨析、副詞辨析、動詞辨析、連詞辨析

人與自然課標(biāo)范疇下的熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生。本文主要講述的是植樹

2020造福后代的故事?？键c:動詞短語辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析、形容詞辨析、副詞

辨析、動詞辨析、形容詞辨析、名詞辨析、名詞辨析、動詞辨析

解題方法

/-------------0利用首句解題

,--------利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

，-------°利用上下文語境解題

［完形填空］一°利用邏輯關(guān)系解題

［（語，型）J—0利用常識和文化背景解題

'-------°利用語法和固定搭配解題

'--------利用"同義必同錯”原則解題

-------°利用“反義多正解”原則解題

【隨堂練習(xí)】

【真題薈萃】

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

A（2024?陜西）

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto］beingaturtle.

'Tmtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaround

onthebeach.Lifeisnot2Jhethought.t4Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikean

eagle.^^

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.

“You'renotbuiltfor3theEagletoldtheTurtle.66Youdon'thaveanywings.”

“Don't4that,“answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.

I'vewatched5howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.6Idon't

havewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdoin

thewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou511seeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probably

even7!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍

珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.

TheEagle8atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

“Nowthen!^^criedtheEagle."Fly!"

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe9.Hefelllikeastone,and

onastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto10ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

()l.A.continueB.stop

C.tryD.enjoy

()2.A.interestingB.healthy

CbusyD.hard

()3.A.swimmingB.running

C.flyingD.climbing

()4.A.lookafterB.hearabout

C.prepareforD.worryabout

()5.A.quicklyB.carefully

C.strangelyD.helplessly

()6.A.ThoughB.Before

C.UnlessD.Until

()7AbetterB.lower

C.nearerD.earlier

()8.A.refusedB.agreed

C.wonD.left

()9.A.treeB.house

C.skyD.mountain

()10.A.relaxB.express

C.teachD.understand

B(2023?陜西)

DearHelenKeller,

I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn'tknowwhatto

do!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou-Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedand

taughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,

you'renowableto13andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreally

helpsmealotto14.1amlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybe

mymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*“Evenwhensomething

seemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlose

thisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwas

wrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeing

deaf."Itmighttakesometime,“shesaid.tcButyou'llfindyourfeet.***Shemademefeel19.

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeaf

andblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.I

hopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

米Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.

米米Theexpression"tofindyourfeef,means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation^^.

()ll.A.troubleB.help

C.adviceD.luck

()12.A.cleanerB.worker

C.teacherD.driver

()13.A.danceB.read

C.playD.watch

()14.A.answerB.draw

C.seeD.learn

()15.A.wrongB.right

C.freeD.busy

()16.A.goodB.strange

C.funnyD.usual

()17.A.orderedB.forgot

C.hopedD.thought

()18.A.membersB.cousins

C.friendsD.strangers

()19.A.happyB.sad

C.badD.shy

()20.A.worriedB.bored

C.tiredD.surprised

C(2022.陜西)

OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada

roof

21idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouse

intheoldtreeoutsidethe22?”

"It'snotonlyOK,“saidDad.'Tlleven23youbuildit.”

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe24intheirgardenand

begantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto25themwithasaw(鋸

子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.

Theyfixedtheboardstosome26branches.

Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe27ofthebirds.

BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.

Theyworkedthewhole28.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep_

29intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.

Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.

“Sure,“saidthebrother.ctBut30Igowithyou?”

“Ofcourse,youcan.^^LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.

()21.A.boringB.wrong

C.greatD.similar

()22.A.parkB.school

C.shopD.house

()23.A.makeB.hear

C.helpD.watch

()24.A.treeB.chair

C.flowerD.stone

()25.A.washB.cut

C.sellD.paint

()26.A.strongB.weak

C.deadD.new

()27.A.shapesB.dances

C.songsD.colors

()28.A.morningB.afternoon

C.nightD.day

()29.A.coldB.dry

C.hotD.wet

()30.A.mustB.should

C.needD.can

【模擬演練】

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

A

Astudentspentfouryearsworkingdayandnightwhileshewasinuniversity.After

university,shefocusedonateachingjobata1Shehadaninterviewwiththeheadmaster.

Toeveryone's2,thewould-beteacherdidn'tgetthejob.3asmallholeinmy

stockings(長襪)earlier,9,shesaid."Ithoughtabout4them,butIknewI'dbelateifIdid

that.BythetimeIgottotheinterview,theholewaseven5.1walkedinandsaidsorryfor

notlookingmybest.”

Theheadmastersaid,"Ifyoudon'tspendthetimepreparingyourself6beforean

interview,whatkindofteacherareyougoingtobe?”

Inmanyconditions,7impressionsarelastingones.Inotherwords,ifyouare

well-preparedwhenyoufirstmeetothers,theymayfeelmorepositive*aboutyou.First,ifyou

giveaninterviewerabadimpression,hemaybelieveyouarenot8enoughaboutthejob.

Youmightnotalwaysgetasecond9.Mostemployers**believethatifapersoncaresabout

himself,hewillalsocareabouthis10.Weshouldtrytokeepourselveslookinggoodto

leavegoodimpressionsonothers.

*Theword"positive“isanadjective(adj.)anditmeansthinkingaboutwhatisgoodina

situation.

**Theword“employers“isanoun(n.)anditmeanspeopleorcompaniesthatpaypeopleto

workforthem.

()l.A.schoolB.hospital

C.companyD.bank

()2.A.prizeB.mind

C.practiceD.surprise

()3.A.cutB.found

C.dugD.thrown

()4.A.offeringB.entering

C.changingD.starting

()5.A.biggerB.smaller

C.deeperD.thinner

()6.A.easilyB.well

C.loudlyD.cheaply

)7.A.firstB.last

C.middleD.full

()8.A.relaxedB.afraid

C.tiredD.serious

()9.A.chanceB.plan

C.stepD.dream

()10.A.spaceB.time

C.workD.past

B

Inrecentyears,aprimaryschoolinGuangdongProvincehastaken"'farmingeducation^^as

itsschool-runningfeature.Andittriesto11itselfintoaschoolwithcharacteristics(特點)

offarmingculture.Theschool12studentstotakepartinfarmingactivities.Atschool,

studentshaveexperiencedthejoyofdiggingsweetpotatoesandpicking13vegetables.

Theyhavealsoobserved(觀察)thegrowthprocessofcrops.

Beforethewinterholidayin2024,thestudents14800kgofagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)

products.Theywere150kgofwhiteradish,75kgof15,50kgofthickleafvegetablesand

soon.Theschoolhasaccfarm16Thesespecialttprizes^^theygotwere17bychildren

inthegardenduringlaborclassesorsparetime.Thestudentscouldharvestthe18of

workinghardandunderstandtheimportanceofsavingfood.Themeaningoflaboratschoolisnot

onlytodevelopthehabitofhands-onpractice,butalsotoknowhowto19problemsinthe

processoflabor.Thelaborexperienceatschoolcanstrengthenthestudents9healthandmake

themhavea20will.

Thebenefitsoflaborareunderstoodbyeveryone,andthehabitoflovinglaborfrom

childhoodcanbenefitforalifetime.

()1l.A.buildB.stop

C.washD.enjoy

()12.A.refusesB.covers

C.guidesD.accepts

()13.A.fatB.different

C.busyD.funny

()14.A.receivedB.promised

C.imaginedD.entered

()15.A.waterB.snacks

C.juiceD.rice

()16.A.hospitalB.garden

C.kitchenD.sand

()17.A.thrownB.found

C.changedD.planted

()18.A.subjectsB.fruits

C.suggestionsD.clothes

()19.A.solveB.hide

C.relaxD.depend

()20.A.thinB.strange

C.strongD.sudden

c

DongLinawasbornin1984inDalian,LiaoningProvince,China.Sheisthefirstblind

graduatewithamaster9sdegreeinbroadcasting(播音)inChina.

finishschool

DongLinawasbomwithpooreyesight,soshecouldn't21clearly.Later,shelosther

sight22.Althoughsheisblind,shehasapositiveattitudetowardslifeandsheisthankfulto

the23allthetime.Shehasadreamtobeateacher,therefore,shestudiesveryhardtomake

her24cometrue.InJune2007,shegotthefirst-classcertificateinMandarinbroadcasting

throughherefforts.

In2013,DongLinabecameatrainerattheHongdandanCulturalServiceCenterforthe

VisionImpaired.Shehelpedtheblindteenagers25theirreadingandexpressiveabilitiesin

thefieldofsound.In2020,shewasadmittedtothemaster9sprograminBroadcastingandHosting

ArtattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Shereceivedthechanceforfreefurther26.

OnMay19,2023,shewas27tobeanexcellentgraduatetogiveaspeechatthe

graduationceremony.Thespeechwasvery28.Shereceived29applause(掌聲)from

theaudience.Manypeopleweredeeplymoved.Weshouldlearnfromher.Weshouldholdonto

ourdreamsandnever30nomatterhowharditis.Everythingispossibleifwekeepworking

hard.

()21.A.hearB.see

C.feelD.smell

()22.A.earlyB.easily

C.probablyD.completely

()23.A.lifeB.work

C.studyD.play

()24.A.courageB.interest

C.dreamD.hobby

()25.A.considerB.check

C.improveD.doubt

()26.A.educationB.challenge

C.decisionD.result

()27.A.taughtB.taken

C.chosenD.made

()28.A.commonB.simple

C.necessaryD.wonderful

()29.A.warmB.silent

C.fresh0.creative

()30.A.putupB.giveup

C.tumupD.setup

【仿真作業(yè)】

考題2語境型

閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的一個最佳答案。

A?原創(chuàng)好題

Itis7o5clockonSunday.13-year-oldLinQiisgoingtoasportscenternearhishome.Every

Sundaymorning,Linandhisfriendgotheretoplayping-pong.Althoughit'sveryearly,the

sportscenteris]peoplebecausetheycanplayforfreeinthecenterfrom7a.m.to9a.m.on

weekends.

Similarthingsare2inmanysportscentersacrossChina.Theygivecheaporfreeaccess

（使用權(quán)）topeople.Thisgood3owes（應(yīng)把...歸功于）muchtoourgovernment'sefforts

（努力）.

Inorderto4morepeopletoexerciseandbuildChinaintoacountrystronginsports,the

Chinesegovernmentdoesalot.Theyhelp5lotsofsportsfacilities（設(shè)施）.Theyalso

improve6inschoolsandgivehelptosportscenters.

Thankstotheseefforts,moreandmoreChinesepeoplearehavingfun7.Astudyshows

thatmorethan500millionChineseoftenexercise.Asmorepeopleplaysports,China9ssports

industryisgrowingso8.China5ssportsindustrywasworth3.3trillion（萬億）yuanin

2022.Somescientistssaiditcouldbeworth95trillionyuanby2025.

Thegovernmentsaidthattheywilldomoretohelppeople10andbuildChinaintoa

strongcountryinsports.Lefswaitandsee.

（）l.A.fullof

B.afraidof

C.excitedabout

D.seriousabout

（）2.A.makingB.following

C.happeningD.producing

）3.A.researchB.situation

C.projectD.message

()4.A.planB.decide

C.expectD.encourage

()5.A.buildB.pass

C.buyD.move

()6.A.artB.Chinese

C.physicsD.P.E.

()7.A.makingmistakes

B.takingphotos

C.playingsports

D.makingdecisions

()8.A.easilyB.fast

C.slowlyD.exactly

()9.A.asforB.lessthan

C.uptoD.thanksto

()10.A.exerciseB.grow

C.enjoyD.count

B?原創(chuàng)好題

DinoImpagliazzo,alsoknownas“thechef(廚師)ofthepoor”,passedawayattheageof91

onJuly25,2021,inRome,Italy.Forhislast16years,hespent11everyminutehelping

feedthepoorandhomelessinRome.

Impagliazzowasnotonetositaround,evenafterretiring(退休).Hewantedto12his

community.Oneday,hemetahomelessmaninneedofmoneyfora13.

“Irealizedthatperhaps14buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimand

forthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,ImpagliazzotoldTheNewYorkPost.

Impagliazzoandsomeotherretiredfriendsstartedmakingsandwichesathomeand15

themwithhungrypeopleintheircommunity.TheynamedtheirgroupRomAmoR,which16

“RomeLove”.Astheycontinued,moreandmoremembers17RomAmoR.

Theydidn'tonlyhelpin18.OnSaturdaynights,theystartedgoingtoSt.Peter'sSquare

tofeedthelargenumbersofhomelesspeoplewhosleepinthearea.Later,thegroupstartedto_

19theirhelptopeoplealloverRome,hopingtomakesureeveryoneinthecityfeltlovedand

caredfor.

ThankstoRomAmoR,whichcontinuestomakea20tothelivesofothers,thosefacing

hardtimescangethelpandexperiencethewarmthofkindness.

()ll.A.nearlyB.hardly

C.alreadyD上adly

()12.A.findB.choose

C.helpD.enjoy

()13.A.dumplingB.rice

C.hamburgerD.sandwich

()14.A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.suchasD.asfor

()15.A.sharingB.selling

C.lendingD.moving

()16.A.explainsB.paints

C.meansD.reaches

()17.A.likedB.joined

C.leftD.replied

()18.A.schools

B.streets

C.parks

D.communities

()19.A.askB.offer

C.createD.solve

()20.A.differenceB.score

C.drearnD.choice

C?原創(chuàng)好題

Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.

They21manyhourstogetherhappily.

Totheirbadluck,therewasno22thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleave

the23insearchofanotheronetolive.

Thetwoswanscouldfly24,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthem

begantowonderwhattodonext.

Atlast,thetwoswanshada(n)25.Theysaidtothetortoise,U4Wewillplaceastickin

your26.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鳥嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusfly_

27__.Butremember,youmustnotopenyoumouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappento

you.^^

Thetortoisewas28toleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.

Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprised

atwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousabout(對...好奇)itandstarted29

excitedly.

Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotits30and

openeditsmouthtoaskcuriously,ctWhyisthere...?Ah...!^^

Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.

Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtofly

awayandstarttheirnewlife.

()21.A.costB.spent

C.paidD.took

()22.A.rainB.sun

C.windD.cloud

()23.A.riverB.pool

C.seaD.lake

()24.A.quietlyB.carefully

C.easilyD.probably

()25.A.ideaB.secret

C.interestD.hobby

()26.A.faceB.leg

C.armD.mouth

()27.A.insteadB.together

C.especiallyD.anyway

()28.A.happyB.lonely

C.sadD.close

()29.A.shoutingB.crying

C.runningD.jumping

()30.A.memoryB.promise

C.memberD.choice

參考答案

考題2語境型

隨堂練習(xí)

真題精粹

A

1?5BACDB6-10AABCD

B

11?15ACBDB16?20ADCAD

C

21?25CDCAB26?30ACDBD

模擬演練

A

1-5ADBCA6?10BADAC

B

11?15ACBAD16?20BDBAC

C

21?25BDACC26?30ACDAB

仿真作業(yè)

A

1?5ACBDA6?10DCBCA

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是中國政府在全國各地建立體育中心,讓