人教版七年級下冊英語第五單元Section B

Unit5HereandnowSectionB1.DoyouknowwhatisTimeLag?2.HowisTimeLagformed(形成)?3.Ifit’seighto’clockinBeijing,doyouknowthetimeinAmerica?1.Timelagmeansadelay(延遲)betweentwodifferentplaces.2.Timelagisformedbecauseoftherotation（自轉）andtimezonedivision（時區(qū)）oftheearth.SectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?1aLookattheclocksandtellthetimesindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinChongqing?/What’sthetimeinChongqing?B:It's8p.m./it'seighto'clockintheevening.ChongQing,China-洪崖洞民俗風貌區(qū)武隆天生三橋

磁器口古鎮(zhèn)It's_8p.m._____________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.

Wheredoesthisscene(場景)takeplace?2.

Whatkindoffoodismentioned（提及）inthetext?3.Areallthepeopleinahurrytogethome?Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrigntnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?肯尼亞首都尼羅畢Nairobi,Kenya尼羅畢國家公園NationalPark尼羅畢博物館Nairobi

museum卡倫故宮這是丹麥女作家卡倫·布里克森的故居，她的作品《走出非洲》曾獲得諾貝爾文學獎。InNairobi,Kenya,it's___________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelive

sidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!1.

根據上下文，寫出“sidebyside”的中文意思：______PleasedescribewhatotherinterestingthingsyouthinkpeoplecandoinNairobibasedonwhatyou'velearnedfromthetext.（請根據你從文中了解到的信息，描述一下你認為人們在內羅畢還能做哪些有趣的事，不少于5句話）2.Whereisthisplacedescribedinthetext?3.

Whataresomepeopledoinginthemarkets?NewYork,America美國紐約中央公園CentralPark百老匯Broadway帝國大廈EmpireStateBuildingIt's_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.DescribewhatotheractivitiesyouthinkpeoplemightdoinNewYorkduringthedaybasedonwhatyou'velearnedfromthetext.（請根據你從文中了解到的信息，描述一下你認為人們在紐約白天還可能做些什么，不少于5句話）1.

根據上下文，寫出“rush”的近義詞：______2.

從文中找出與“take”意思相近的表達（短語）：______3.

Wherecanpeoplejog,walkandridebikes?課文腦圖Let’sanalyzethepassage①主謂結構②togethome非謂語動詞做目③fromwork介詞短語做地點狀語④rushtodosth匆忙去做某事兒=inarushtodosth

It's______________inChongqing,China.?Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).?Butothers

arenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecity（atnight）.?Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and?colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,?suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.①someothers一些，其他的一些（有剩余）sometheothers一些，其他的一些（無剩余）例句：SomestudentslikeEnglish,otherslikephysicsTherearetwentysstudentsinmyclass.somelikeEnglish,theotherslikephysics.oneanother一個，另一個（≥3）onetheother一個，另一個（2)Idon’tlikethisone.Canyoushowmeanother?Therearetwofriends.Oneisatall,theotherisshort.It's______________inChongqing,China.?Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).?But

others

arenotinahurry!They

areenjoying

thecity

（atnight）.?Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and?colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).People

areeating

deliciousfood,?suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.①主謂結構②副詞+介詞短語做狀語③第三四句話的正確翻譯方式？總結英漢思維的差別：④across和through的用法區(qū)別是什么？表示沿著的介詞up,down,along的區(qū)別“up”有“沿著……往上”的含義，通常表示從較低位置向較高位置移動，例如：“Thecatclimbedupthetree.“down”意思是“沿著……往下”，和“up”相反，指從較高位置向較低位置移動。比如：“Theballrolleddowntheslope.（球滾下斜坡）”“along”側重于沿著一條線或者長條狀的物體，不強調上下位置的變化。例如：“Wewalkedalongtheriver.（我們沿著河走）”suchas，forexample的區(qū)別“forexample”強調“舉例”，一般只列舉一個典型事例例如：Ihavemanyhobbies，forexample,Ilikereading.“suchas”用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，不用逗號隔開。例如：Ilikefruitssuchasapples,bananasandoranges.It's______________inChongqing,China.?Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).?Butothers

arenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecity（atnight）.?Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and?colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,?suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.Somepeoplearerushing________(get)home______work.2.But______(other)arenotinahurry!3.Theyare____(enjoy)thecityatnight.4.Lightsareshining______(bright)_______thecityandcolourfulboatsaremoving_______(slow)_______theriver.完成下題，并總結相關考點InNairobi,Kenya,it's___________.?Manypeople

areworking(hard)(intheiroffices).?Somepeople

areshopping(forgifts),(suchaspaintingsandbags),(inthemarkets).?Manyothers

arewalking(intheparks)andlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.?(Inthiscity),peoplelive(sidebyside)(withmanywonderfulanimals!)文中的四句話主干部分均為主謂結構，后跟介詞短語做狀語你能按照漢語思維正確翻譯出這些句子嗎？自己總結下英漢思維差別sidebyside這里應該如何理解？It's_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,but?thecityisgettingbusy!?Manypeoplearerushing（tothesubway）.?They

aregoing

（towork).Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.?Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).?Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).①get/grow/become/go/come+adj變得...表示從一個狀態(tài)到另一個狀態(tài)如：Igrowcrazy我變得瘋狂

Mydreamcometrue我的夢想成真②rushtodosth匆忙去做某事rushto+地點

匆忙趕往某地如：Theyrushedtogethome.匆忙往家趕③come/go/leave等表示“位移”的動詞，通常用進行表示將來如：I’mcominglater一會兒就來I’mleavingforShanghai.我要趕往上海I’mgoingtothepark.我要去公園試翻譯下句I’mleavingintenminutesAreyoucomingsoon??Brightyellowtaxis

arepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).?Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).④pickup判斷下面的pickup句中的含義Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewasinParisI’llpickyouupattheairport.Myradiocan’tpickuptheprogramme撿起，拾起學習到接接收④drop

判斷下面的pickup句中的含義Becarefulnottodroptheglass.Thetemperature(溫度)droppedsuddenly（突然地）.DropinonmewhenyouarefreeWeshouldcherish(珍惜)everydropofwater.丟掉降低順便拜訪一滴off的相關短語takeoff脫掉；起飛gooff離開；鬧鐘想起turnoff關閉putoff推遲giveoff發(fā)出...氣味falloff掉下來?Brightyellowtaxis

arepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.?Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).⑤兩個以上的并列成分，前面用逗號，最后一個用and連接

一些名詞+al變形容詞center-central中心的nature-natural自然的culture-cultural文化的tradition-traditional

傳統的1.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongging?2.WherecanpeopleinNairobiseebiganimalslikeelephants?3.WhatarepeopledoinginCentralPark?4.Canyouexplainwhythetimeisdifferentineachcityatthesamemoment?5.Whichcitydoyouwanttovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.1cReadthescriptagainandanswerthequestions.Chongqinghotpotandnoodles.intheparksManyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Becauseoftheearthrotationandthetimedivisionindifferentplaces1."Lookatthatgiraffe!It'sdrinkingwater."___________2."Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere"_________3."I'mjoggingwithmydog.Theairiscleanandthemorningsunshineisgreat."___________4."We'reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends."____5."I'mdrivingtoworktoday,butit'stakingalongtimebecauseit'srushhour"__________1dPeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.Nairobi,KenyaChongqingNewYork,USANairobi,KenyaChongqingItisSundayandpeoplearedoingdifferentthingsinapark.Describesomeoftheactivitiestoapartner.2aWriteavlogscriptbydescriblngwhatishappeninginthepark.2bNowit'stenclockinthemorning,andI'matPeople'sPark.Look,thesuniss