2022年浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 （不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.2.Whichsportdothespeakersagreetoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.3.Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Nancy.4.Whatwilltheboydotoday?A.Gotoschool. B.Seeadentist. C.Visitthepark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Afriend. C.Aclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.7.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobuy?A.Popcorn. B.Coke. C.Chocolatepeanuts.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Acustomer. C.Areporter.9.Howdoesthemanusuallydohomeshopping?A.OnTV. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Bydoingmailorder.10.Whydidn’tthemanwearthejacket?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Hefounditunattractive.C.Theweatherwasn’tcoldenough.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal. B.Shopping. C.Preparingfood.12.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A.Carrots. B.Chocolatecakes. C.Fruits.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trythedessert. B.Bakesomecakes. C.Balancehisdiet.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gethismoneyback B.Exchangethetoycar. C.Buyanothertoycar.15.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosethistime?A.Blue B.pink C.yellow16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Angry. B.Understanding. C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whenwilltheeventend?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Aflowershow. B.Afancydresscompetition. C.Anicesculptureexhibition.19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.6. B.4. C.2.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance. B.Atthecornerofthesite. C.Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlthoughsistersCarmencristinaMorenoandRosemarySelzerwereborn14yearsapart,theybothhavevividmemoriesofgrowingupsurroundedbymusic.Theirdadwasveryfondofmusicandtherewasalwaysmusicinthehouse.Dadcomposedhisownsongs.Hewouldsitinthebackseatofthewhitestationwagon(旅行車(chē))withasheetofpaperandapencilHewouldsay,“Well,thisistheonlyplaceIcangetsomepeaceandquiettowrite.”Theirfatherwouldwritelyricsontowhateverpaperhecouldfind,howeverunconventional.“Noblankcardboardwassafe,”saidCarmencristina.Inthe1940s,musicpromotersinvitedtheirdadtotourSouthAmerica.Carmencristinawasayoungchild,andRosemarywasn’tyetborn.Buttheirdad,whowasorphaned(使成孤兒)atanearlyage,neverwantedtobeawayfromhisdaughterfortoolong.Soherefused.Whentheirdadhadapauseinhismusiccareer,hepickedupanotherjobasafarmirrigator(農(nóng)場(chǎng)灌溉工).Hewouldcomehomewithburstblisters.Itmusthavebeenhardforhimbecausehehadtodowhatittooktofeedthefamily.TheirfatherLuisdiedin1974.Rosemarywonderedwhereherdad’smusiccareercouldhavegoneifhehadn’tsoldhismusictosupporthisfamily.“Hecomposedapproximately300songsinhislifetime,buthegaveawaythesongsorsoldthemfor$50asong,”shesaid.“So,Icouldimaginethatashegotolderandheardhismusicontheradioandallofthesepeoplegettingfamous,itmusthavebeenpainfulforhim.”Sheaskedhersisterhowshethoughttheirfatherwouldwanttoberemembered.“Asidefrombeingagoodfamilyman,hewantedpeopletoknowthathecomposedmusic,beautifulmusic,”saidCarmencristina.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Noblankcardboardwassafe”inParagraph2mean?A.Ordinarypaperwasunfittobeused.B.Dadcomposedusingdiversekindsofpaper.C.Dadpreferredwritinglyricsonblankcardboard.D.Blankcardboardwasnotaguaranteeofawritingtool.22.WhydidDadgiveuphistourinSouthAmerica?A.Topreventhisdaughtersbeingorphaned. B.Tostaywithhiswifeforhersafety.C.Tomakesurehischilddidn’tsuffer. D.Toavoidlivingatoughlife.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefather?A.Hehadlittleexpectationoffame. B.Hetendedtowritesongswhiletraveling.C.Hewentintobusinessinthe1940s. D.Hegaveupalottosupportthefamily.BThetechnologythatconnectsushasrevolutionized(徹底改變)theworldoverthepastdecade,changinghowpeopleinteractandinmanywayschangingourlivesforthebetter.However,somesaythemostsignificantdevelopmentintechisitsunexpectedconsequences.RobertScoble,thechiefstrategyofficeratthespatialcomputingagencyInfiniteRetina,saidthatthe“biggestchangeoverthelastdecadeishowtechnologyhasappearedinalmosteverypartofourlives.”EverythingfromsmartphonestoTVstodailyitemslikebarbecuegrillshasbecomeavailablewiththeInternetconnected.Butwithmanyofourdevices“alwayson”,acertainmistrustoftechnologyhasappeared.TheFBIjustissuedawarningaboutsmartTVs,sayingthereisthepotentialthat“TVproducersandappdevelopersmaybelisteninginonandwatchingyou”viaaninternet-connectedTV.Meanwhile,overthepastdecade,anewsocialrulehasbeenformedthatremainsalmostimpossibletoescape:Ifyouparticipateinmostoftheonlineworld,youractivityanddatawillmostlikelybemonitoredandstoredsomewhere,bysomeone.“It’safactofourdigitallifenow,thateverythingwedoonlinenowismonitoredandsomeonewillfindawaytomakeaprofitonit,”saidSantoDomingo,areporter.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofnotonlythebenefitsbutalsothethreatsofnewtechnologies,Scoblesaidhehasnoticed“there’smuchresistancetonewtechnologynow”.Oneexampleistheresistancemanyareputtinguptofacialrecognitiontechnology.Somebigtechcompanieshavestartedtomakechangesafterbeingfacedwithcriticism,althoughsomecriticssayit’sstillnotenough,includinglawmakerswhoblamedMarkZuckerbergatarecenthearingforFacebook’sadpolicy.ThemajortechgiantslikeFacebook,GoogleandTwitterhavealsostrengthenedtheirsecurityandcontentmoderation(內(nèi)容審核)teamsinrecentyearsanddomoretocooperatewitheachotheraboutthreatsthantheydidbefore.24.Whydosomepeoplerefusetoaccepttechnology?A.Itchangestheirlifestyles. B.Itaffectstheirlifequality.C.Itmaydisturbtheirprivacy. D.Itwillbreakwithtradition.25.WhydoestheauthormentionSantoDomingo’swordsinParagraph4?A.Toshowpeople’sattitudestonewtechnology.B.Tofurtherexplainthesideeffectsoftechnology.C.Toencouragepeopletousetechnologysmartly.D.Tomakealistofthelimitationsoftechnology.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheunexpectedresultsoftechnology?A.Theyhavebeenkeptincontrol. B.Theyareignoredaroundtheworld.C.Thesurvivalofhumansisunderthreat. D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoavoidthem.CNewgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)applesdesignedbyabiologycompanyarebeingreleasedthisfallbutwon’tbelabeledasGMOs(轉(zhuǎn)基因生物).They’recalledArcticapples,whosegeneshavebeenchangedfromtheiroriginalGoldenDeliciousstatetomakesurethatafterthefruitsarecutopenandexposedtotheair,theirfleshwon’tturnbrownincolor.Thedevelopmentcompany,OkanaganSpecialtyFruits,saystheapplesmaybeonsaleasbaggedslicesinupto400storesthisseasonthroughouttheMidwestandSouthernCalifornia.Thefruitwon’tbearthestandard“producedwithgeneticengineering”labelbecauseofa2016lawallowingcodestobevisibleonthepackagingthatlinktoawebsitewithinformationonhowthefruitwasmade.Theapplesweremadeusingatechniquecalledgenesilencing.TheOkanaganteamengineeredthefruit’sDNAtoproducelessenzyme(酶)thatcausesthewhite,innerfleshtobrownsothatthenewandimprovedsliceswillstayfreshforuptothreeweeks.Althoughthereareonlyabout250acresofArcticappletreescurrentlyplantedacrosstheUS,theteamhopesGMOfruitscanreducewasteandincreaseapplesalesoverall.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethattheArcticapple’sGMOstatusisn’tharmful,groupsopposingGMOshavestartedprotestingtheapples.AnorganizationcalledFriendsoftheEarthclaimsthatthey’re“understudied,unlabeledandunnecessary.”Rightnow,appleslicestreatedwithcalciumandvitaminCcanbepurchasedoffAmazonwiththepromiseofnotbrowningbeforetheyarriveonthecustomer’sdoorstep.And,alittlebitoflemonjuiceisaneasierandmorenaturalwaytopreventcutapplesfromturningcolorforafewhours.27.TheArcticappleswillnotbelabeled“GMO”because________.A.actuallytheseapplesarenotgeneticallymodifiedfoodB.thefruitwillbesoldasbaggedslicesinupto400storesC.thereisnotenoughspaceforthelabelonthepackagingD.informationoftheirapplescanbecheckedontheInternet28.HowdoArcticapplesstayfreshaccordingtotheOkanaganteam?A.Bychangingthefruit’sDNAtoreducerelevantenzyme.B.Bydecreasingthepercentageofengineersintheteam.C.BytreatingapplesliceswithcalciumandvitaminC.D.Byaddingalittlebitoflemonjuicetotheslices.29.WhatistheFriendsoftheEarth’sattitudetoArcticapples?A.Disapproving. B.Indifferent. C.Favorable. D.Cautious.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANovelWaytoKeepArcticApplesFromTurningcolor.B.ProtestagainstApplesEnteringUSMarketsduetothelabel.C.GMApplesThatDon’tBrowntoReachUSShelvesThisFall.D.ApplesThatCanStayFreeofBrowningasLongasThreeMonths.第二節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek’sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease(使熟悉)yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新會(huì)）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.31.Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.32Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon’thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.33.Ifyou’reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon’thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.34.Therefore,it’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstart.35.A.ExploringCampusB.FindinglearningresourcesC.WhathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleepD.TakingpartinsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolE.StartingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimesF.ThiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclassesG.Bydoingthis,yougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallestero36hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmall37foran85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to38thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe39.Butthe40oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was41.Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfoodand42inmid-March.Aparticularly43aspectofthisawfulperiodwastheinabilityofanuntoldnumberofpeopletorushhometohelplovedones.Friendstriedto44Mr.Ballesterofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe45inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadto46.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenginginthebestofcircumstances.Theadded47ofdoingitduringapandemicbecame48threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(當(dāng)局)inCapeVerde49himtodockattheislandnationtogetanewsupplyoffoodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing50ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthis51,peopleboredathomewereimpressed.He52createdanInstagramaccountto53thefinallegofthetrip.“EnteringmyportwhereIlearnedhowtosailgavemethetasteofa(n)54accomplished,”Juansaid.55Mr.Ballesterodidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.36.A.stopped B.expected C.started D.changed37.A.train B.truck C.helicopter D.sailboat38.A.shift B.share C.survive D.reflect39.A.poison B.virus C.gene D.cell40.A.thought B.sight C.memory D.image41.A.invisible B.unbearable C.incomparable D.unbelievable42.A.wenton B.tookoff C.settleddown D.setout43.A.painful B.dangerous C.complex D.important44.A.save B.protect C.discourage D.ban45.A.reporters B.relatives C.citizens D.government46.A.turnaway B.turnback C.giveup D.givein47.A.difficulties B.profits C.costs D.effects48.A.common B.different C.obvious D.minor49.A.urged B.forced C.threatened D.prohibited50.A.awake B.alone C.forgotten D.deserted51.A.arrival B.search C.voyage D.project52.A.even B.just C.yet D.still53.A.instruct B.afford C.serve D.document54.A.skill B.mission C.experiment D.exploration55.A.While B.As C.Unless D.Since第II卷第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aherdof14wildAsianelephantsisapproachingtheir56(tradition)habitatinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanaftertravelingsouthwardfordays.Theelephantshavespentthelastfivedays57(wander)andforaging(覓食)inYuanjiangCountyofYuxiCityinYunnan.Theherd’s58(movement)intheregionhavebeentrackedbyDrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).OnThursdayafternoon,theelephantsleftafield59theywereforagingandheadedintotheforest.Theherd’sreturnjourney60(expect)tobeshortenedbylowertemperaturesinautumn,saidexperts.61theysetofflastyear,theelephantshavetravelednorthwardabout500kilometersandarrivedatthesuburbsoftheprovincialcapitalKunmingonJune2.Theherdcouldn’thavecrossedtheYuanjiangRiverwithouthelpasthewaterlevelrisesintherainyseason.Chineseauthoritieshavesentpolice62(protect)theherd,clearroadstofacilitatetheirpassage,andusedfoodtodistractthemfromentering63(heavy)populatedareasduringtheirjourney.AsianelephantsareprimarilyfoundinYunnanandare64protectioninChina.Withtheprotectionefforts65(strengthen),thewildelephantpopulationintheprovincehasgrowntoabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter已被錄取為2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者。他寫(xiě)信向你求助怎樣提高漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀應(yīng)聘成功；2.提供相關(guān)建議；3.表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)HangzhouAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn’tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool’sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded(僻靜的)cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,“Oh,Mary,you’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!”ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,“Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,and1couldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitf