大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷3

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷3

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthe

followingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedand

givingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyour

essayan叩propriatctitle.”香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高

層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡……”——《新民晚報(bào)》

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuing

perfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoose

tosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwainTwain,Mark,pseudonym（筆名）ofSamuel

LanghorneClemens（1835-1910）,Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkis

characterizedbybroad,oftenirreverent（不敬的）humororbitingsocialsatire.Twains

writingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,and

hatredofhypocrisyandoppression.EarlyYearsBorninFlorida,Missouri,Clemens

movedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhe

wasfouryearsold.Therehereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhis

fatherin1847,ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprimers,andin1851hebegan

settingtypefbrandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibalJournal.

SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYorkCity;Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania;andothercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboatpilotontheMississippi

RiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In

1861ClemensservedbrieflyasavolunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.Laterthat

yearheaccompaniedhisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetried

hishandatsilvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterprisein

VirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonym

MarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep."Aftermovingto

SanFrancisco,California,in1864,TwainmetAmericanwritersArtemusWardandBret

Harte,whoencouragedhiminhiswork.In1865Twainreworkedatalehehadheardin

theCaliforniagoldfields,andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebrated

JumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.YearsofMaturity

In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisitedEuropeand

Palestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad（1869）,abookexaggerating

thoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpressAmericantourists.In1870hemarried

OliviaLangdon.AfterlivingbrieflyinBuffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedto

Hartford,Connecticut.MuchofTwain'sbestworkwaswritteninthe1870sand1880sin

HartfordorduringthesummersatQuarryFarm,nearElmira,NewYork.Roughingk

(1872)recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;ATrampAbroad

(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestofGermanyandtheSwissAlps;

ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren'sbook,focusesonswitchedidentitiesin

TudorEngland;LifeontheMississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountof

hisexperiencesasariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterhe

leftit;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppressioninfeudal

England.AboutHisMasterpieceTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequel

toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasleq?iece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitle

character,knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippi

Riverwitharunawayslave,Jim.ThepailsadventuresshowHuck(andthereader)the

crueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.Anotherthemeofthenovelistheconflict

betweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,whoisoneofthefewpeoplehecan

trust,andhisknowledgethatbeisbreakingthelawsofthetimebyhelpingJimescape.

HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmostentirelynarratedfromHuck'spointofview,isnoted

foritsauthenticlanguageandforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventures

alsoprovidethereaderwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforethe

CivilWar.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebookoneof

themasterpiecesofAmericanliterature.TurningPointIn1884Twainformedthefirm

CharlesL.WebsterandCompanytopublishhisandotherwriters'works,notably

PersonalMemoirs(twovolumes,1885-1886)byAmericangeneralandpresidentUlysses

S.GrantAdisastrousinvestmentinanautomatictypesettingmachineledtothefirms

bankruptcyin1894.Asuccessfulworldwidelecturetourandthebookbasedonthose

travels,FallowingtheEquator(1897),paidoffTwain'sdebts.Twain'sworkduringthe

1890sandthe1900sismarkedbygrowingpessimismandbitterness-theresultofhis

businessreversesand,later,thedeathsofhiswifeandtwodaughters.Significantworks

ofthispcrio(iarcPuddinhcadWilson(1894),anovelsetintheSouthbeforetheCivil

Warthatcriticizesracismbyfocusingonmistakenracialidentifies,andPersonal

RecollectionsofJoanofArc(1896),asentimentalbiography.Twain'sotherlaterwritings

includeshortstories,thebestknownofwhichare"TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg*'

(1899)and"TheWarPrayer"(1905);philosophical,social,andpoliticalessays;the

manuscriptof"TheMysteriousStranger,"anuncompletedpiecethatwaspublished

posthumouslyin1916;andautobiographicaldictations.HisInfluenceTwain'sworkwas

inspiredbytheunconventionalWest,andthepopularityofhisworkmarkedtheendof

thedominationofAmericanLiteraturebyNewEnglandwriters.Heisjustlyrenownedas

ahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmore

thanthat.Successivegenerationsofwriters,however,recognizedtherolethatTwain

playedincreatingatrulyAmericanliterature.HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjects

inahumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language.hissuccessincreatingthisplainhut

evocativelanguageprecipitatedtheendofAmericanreverenceforBritishandEuropean

cultureandforthemoreformallanguageassociatedwiththosetraditions.Hisadherence

toAmericanthemes,settings,andlanguagesethimapartfrommanyothernovelistsof

thedayandhadapowerfuleffectonsuchlaterAmericanwritersasErnestHemingway

andWilliamFaulkner,bothofwhompointedtoTwainasaninspirationfortheirown

writing.LaterYearsInTwain'slateryearshewroteless,butbebecameacelebrity,

frequentlyspeakingoutonpublicissues.Healsocametobeknownforthewhitelinen

suithealwaysworewhenmakingpublicappearances.Twainreceivedanhonorary

doctoratefromtheUniversityofOxfordin1907.Whenhediedbeleftanuncompleted

autobiography,whichwaseventuallyeditedbyhissecretary,AlbertBigelowPaine,and

publishedin1924.In1990thefirsthalfofahandwrittenmanuscriptofHuckleberryFinn

wasdiscoveredinHollywood,California.Afteraseriesoflegalbattlesoverownership,

theportion,whichincludedpreviouslyunpublishedmaterial,wasreunitedwithitssecond

half,whichhadbeenhousedattheBuffaloandErieCounty(NewYork)PublicLibrary,

in1992.ArevisededitionofHuckleberryFinnincludingtheunpublishedmaterialwas

releasedin1996.

2、MarkTwain'sgoodeducationismainlythefoundationfbrhisworks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第二段可知在馬克?吐溫的父親1847年去世，也就是他12歲的

時(shí)候，他就開(kāi)始做工了,因此談不上有良好的教育。他作品的基礎(chǔ)是他豐富的生活經(jīng)

驗(yàn)。

3、Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain'sworks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章雖然提及一些作品，但對(duì)總數(shù)沒(méi)有提及，所以此題為NGo

4、WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnot

alwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat.這——句我們知

道馬克.吐溫只被當(dāng)時(shí)的作家看作是一個(gè)幽默小說(shuō)家。

5、MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaveras

County".

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段最后一句withinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"The

CelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations中

nationalsensations表示全國(guó)轟動(dòng)，所以本題正確。

6、MarkTwainactuallymeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：twofathomsdeep

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第二段in1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMark

Twain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep.”一句，可知答案.

7、MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewasyearsold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：35

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章中我們可以看到1870年他和OliviaLangdon結(jié)婚，而文章開(kāi)頭

告訴我們，他1835年出生，所以他結(jié)婚時(shí)35歲。

8、Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworks

aremarkedby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：growingpessimismandbitterness

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第六段第一句Twain'sworkduringthe1890sandthe1900sismarked

bygrowingpessimismandbittcrncss-thcrcsuitofhisbusinessreversesand,later,the

deathsofhiswifeandtwodaughters,businessreverse指商業(yè)失敗。

9、MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）,thesequel（續(xù)

集）toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.

10、MarkTwain'slanguagestyleis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：humorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsina

humorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language.

11、InMarkTwain'siateryears,whathemainlydidwas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：makingspeechesinpublic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段前兩句我們可以得出這一答案。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B、Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C、Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D、Getacheckforthewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Didyousayyouweredrivinginthetownthismorning?M:Yes,Ihad

togetacheckcashedtopaymysupermarketbill.Q:Whatdidthemandointhetown?

13、

A、Atclass.

B、Backathome.

C、Atwork.

D^Inhospital.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:WillJohnbecomingtoclassthisafternoon?M:He'ssupposedto.But

actuallyhecannotcomeoutfromthehospitaluntilnextweekasthedoctorhassaid.Q:

WhereisJohnnow?

14、

A、Shewillhelphim.

B、Shefinishedherstwodaysago.

C、Shecompletedherworkveryquickly.

D、Sheisstilldoingtheproject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Idonotthinkyoucanfinishyourcomputerprojectinlessthanaweek.

M:Lindagotitmadeinjusttwodays.Q:WhatdocsthemansayaboutLinda?

15、

A、Angry.

B、Hungry.

C、Tired.

D、Dissatisfied.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:It'salmost11o'clock;whynotleavethatmathworktilltomorrow?

M:Goodidea,Iambeat.Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthiswork?

16、

A、Itisnottheirs.

B、Ithassomeproblems.

CNItisoutofwarranty.

D、Itwasstolen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:W:Ah,isthisTVstillonthewarranty?M:ItshouldbesinceIboughtit

onlytwomonthsago.Q:WhathappenedonthisTVset?

17、

A、Shedoesn'tlikepicnic.

Itwillbetoohot.

C、Shewillhaveanexamnextweek.

D、Thebiologyclasswillgotothebeachnextweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:M:Mary,let'sgotothebeachandhaveapicnicthisweekend.W:I'm

afraidnotnow.Thebiologyclasswillhavemidtermtestnextweek.Q:Whycan'tMary

agreewiththeman?

18、

A、ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B、Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C^Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

D、HewantsJohntofixthecar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.M:Whyshould

hecare?It'snothiscarQ:Whatdoesthemanimply?

19>

A、20miles.

6miles.

C、14miles.

D、26miles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Hi,Bill.Youaresolate.Tilemeetinghasalreadystarted.M:Oh,I

originallythoughtIknewthewaywellenough.Idrove20milesoneway,then6another

beforeIgothere.Q:WhatisthedistanceshouldBilldrivetoattendthemeeting?

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Abear.

B、Abeardlady.

C、Howtoshavebeard.

D^Abeardman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatistheconversationtalkingabout?

21、

A、Morethan12.

B、12.

C、100.

D^Notmentioned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howmanydoctorsarementioned?

22、

A、50.

B、51.

C、15.

D、Neverstop.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Whendidshestopshaving?

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、H.R.

B、Manger.

C、Juniorsecretary.

D、Seniorsecretary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhoisMissKarli?

24、

A、Gender.

B、Ability.

C、Experience.

D^Age.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthemostimporterfactortothejob?

25、

A、Thewomanhasknov/nthemanforalongtime.

B、Thewomancouldnotmakeadecisionofthejob.

C、Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeman.

D、Themanhasanappointmentbeforehegottotheoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichistruefromtheconversation?

26、

A、Mill.

B、Bank.

C、Store.

D、Notofaboveall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Wherehasthemanonceworkedbeforethisinterview?

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B、Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C、Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D^Allabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatarethefeaturesofthetabloids?

28、

A、TheDailyStar.

B、TheTimes.

C^TheDailyTelegraph.

D、TheDailyMinor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Whichnewspaperisnotseriousnewspaper?

29、

A、TheIndependent.

B、TheFinancialTimes.

C、TheDailyMirror.

D、TheDailyTelegraph.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichnewspaperisright-wing?

30、

A、Lifewaseasyandfoodwaseasytofind.

B>Peoplecaremoreabouthowtosurvive.

C、Thepeopletookcareofeachotheroutoflove.

D、Therearemanydevelopedindividualmonetarysystems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whywasaformalmonetarysystemnotnecessaryforalongtime?

31、

A、Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.

B、Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.

C、Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.

D、Thisneedtostorewealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatchangeinsocietyfirstmadeitimportanttousemoney?

32、

A、Howthesurvivalskillsoftheearlypeopleinfluencedtheirdiets.

Thisneedtolearnhowtosavemoney;

C、Theincreasinglycomplexrelationshipbetweenvaluesandtheuseofmoney.

D^Thedifficultyoftradinglargerandlargeramountsofgood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whattopicwillthespeakermostlikelydiscussnext?

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Howtodistinguishpeople'sfaces.

B、Howtodescribepeople'spersonality.

C、Howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward.

D、Howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

34、

A、Togiveanexamplethatbothhumanbeingsandanimalscanrecognizefaces.

B>Totellhowaskilledwritercoulddescribeallthefeaturesofdifferentpeople.

C^Toindicatehowpigeonsandpeoplelookdifferent.

D、Toshowhowfacesarelikefingers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whyistheanimal"pigeonnmentionedinthepassage?

35、

A、Physician.

B、Psychologist.

C、Fictionalwriter.

D、Historian.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdoestheauthorofthispassagemostprobablydo?

36、

A、Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B、Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C、Hislearningandbehavior.

D、Hiswayofactingandthinking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleusuallyclassifyapersoninto

certaintype?

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共〃題，每題分，共

〃分。)

Whydowecry?Canyouimaginealifewithouttears?Notonlydotearskeepyoureyes

lubricated,theyalsocontaina(36)thatkillscertain(37)sotheycan't

infectyoureyes.Giveupyourtears,andyoulosethisonthespotdefense.Norwould

youwanttogiveupthefloodof(38)tearsyouproducewhenyougetsomething

physicalorchemicalinyoureyes.Tearsareverygoodatwashingthis(39)stuff

out.Anotherthingyoucouldn'tdowithoutyourtearsiscryfromjoy,anger,orsadness.

Humansarctheonlyanimalsthatproducetearsinresponseto(40).Andmot

peoplesayagoodcrymakessomefeelbetter.Manyscientists,therefore,believethat

crying(41)helpsuscopewiththeemotionalsituations.Tear(42),William

Fredistryingtofigureouthowithappens."One(43)",hesays,*'isthattears

dischargecertainchemicalsfromyourbody1,.(44),hesays.IfFredis

right,(45)?Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirls

oncetheyreachtheirteenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.

Coulditpossiblybethatwefacelessstress?(46).

37、Whydowecry?Canyouimaginealifewithouttears?Notonlydotearskeepyour

eyeslubricated,theyalsocontaina(36)thatkillscertain(37)sotheycan't

infectyoureyes.Giveupyourtears,andyoulosethisonthespotdefense.Norwould

youwanttogiveupthefloodof(38)tearsyouproducewhenyougetsomething

physicalorchemicalinyoureyes.Tearsareverygoodatwashingthis(39)stuff

out.Anotherthingyoucouldn'tdowithoutyourtearsiscryfromjoy,anger,orsadness.

Humansarctheonlyanimalsthatproducetearsinresponseto(40).Andmot

peoplesayagoodcrymakessomefeelbetter.Manyscientists,therefore,believethat

crying(41)helpsuscopewiththeemotionalsituations.Tear(42),William

Fredistryingtofigureouthowithappens."One(43)",hesays,"isthattears

dischargecertainchemicalsfromyourbody**.(44),hesays.IfFredis

right,(45)?Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirls

oncetheyreachtheirteenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.

Coulditpossiblybethatwefacelessstress?(46).

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：substance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bacteria

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extra

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：irritaling

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：emotions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：somehow

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：researcher

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：possibility

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："Whenpeopletalkabout'cryitout,Ithinkthatmightactuallybe'whatthey

aredoing'"

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Maybewefoundotherwaystodealwithit,ormaybewejustfeel

embarrassed.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnby

beingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesa

thousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethose

aroundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelike

whatotherpeoplesay.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings

theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towork,run,climb,whistle,orridcabicycle.

Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymake

theneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisown

mistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethought

thathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunless

hewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Let

himworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,what

answeristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifit

isamatteroffightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswer

book.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuch

routinework/?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfinda

waytogetthefightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letus

threwthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomeday

learn,thatis,howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknow

ordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibleto

them,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskfbrit.Theideathatthereisabodyof

knowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworld

ascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"But

supposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetinthe

world?Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

48>Whatdocstheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A、Bymakingmistakesandhavingthempointedouthyothers.

B、Byhavingtheirmistakescorrected.

C、Bynoticingtheirproblemsandmakingchanges.

D、Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。文章指出，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很多技能和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一樣，犯了

錯(cuò)誤不需要總是被指出并糾正，他們會(huì)自覺(jué)地與其他人做比較，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并

且做出改變，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

49、Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto.

A^providingstudentswithhelpwhennecessary

findingoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C、teachingstudentstheessentialknowledgethattheywillneedintheirfuturelife

D、tellingstudentsthecorrectanswers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。文章有這樣的句子“Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechild

whenhetellsusthathecan'tfindawaytogettherightanswer'',因此教師的任務(wù)不是

給他們正確答案，也不是糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)文中“Theideathatthereisabodyof

knowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfbrtherestofone'slifenonsenseinaworldas

complicatedandrapidlythanSingasours."的意思，作者認(rèn)為在這個(gè)復(fù)雜多變的社會(huì)

里，教師的任務(wù)也不應(yīng)僅僅是傳授一些必需的知識(shí)，故只有A正確。

50、Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare

A、notreallyimportantskills

B、moreimportantthanotherskills

C^basicallythesameinthatwelearnbypractisingandmakingchanges

D、quitedifferentintermsofthewayoflearning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：事實(shí)辨析題。文章指出，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和學(xué)習(xí)其他技能如同騎自行車一

樣，需要在使用這種技能的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并做出相應(yīng)的變化，這樣才能得到提

高。故C符合文章的本意。

51、Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshould

onlybeassessedby.

A、educatedpersons

thechildrenthemselves

C、teachers

D、parents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：推理題。文章指出孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)和知道的并不是所謂的正確答案，重

要的是要對(duì)自己已知和未知的東西有一個(gè)正確的了解，因此只有他們才能對(duì)自己的

能力做出正確評(píng)價(jià)。

52、Theauthorfearsthatifadultsalwayscorrectmistakesforchildren,childrenwill

growuptobe.

A、fearfulofmakingmistakes

toocriticalofthemselves

C、unabletothinkforthemselves

D、unabletousebasicskills

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識(shí)黃解析C；事實(shí)辨析題。文章指出，如果教師總是指出并糾正學(xué)生的借誤，學(xué)生

就會(huì)過(guò)于依賴教師而不會(huì)自己做出判斷，故C正確。

Telecommuting-substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob-hasbeenhailedasa

solutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.Farworkersitpromisesfreedom

fromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchild-careconflicts,For

management,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonbeard,minimizestardiness

andabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhigh

concentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthern

CaliforniaandSeattle,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostart

telecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionandimproveairquality.

Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequires

carefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealities

andpopularimages.Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasa

telecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothetranquil

AdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanager

comesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountant

stayshometocareforhersickchildanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.

Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.Telecommuting

workerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcarefora

youngchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognizethe

necessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryif

theparentistogetanyworkdone.Management,too,mustseparatethemythfrom

reality.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmost

casesitistheemployees'situation,nottheavailabilityoftechnologythatprecipitatesa

telecommutingarrangement.Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscover空e,

thenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremains

small.

53、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaproblemrelatedtoofficework?

Wastingtimeintraffic.

B、Theconflictbetweenchild-careandwork.

C、Theinflexibleschedule.

D^Thehighexpenseonofficeequipment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)辨析題。從第二段可以看出，A,D,C項(xiàng)都是在普通的辦公室工作

中存在的，人們希望通過(guò)在家辦公來(lái)解決的問(wèn)題，只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有樨到，故詵D。

54、Accordingtothepassage,howdocstelecommutingbenefitmanagement?

A、Ilenablesworkerstoworkintensivelywithoutbeingdisturbedbycolleagues.

B、Itcanreducetherush-hourcongestion.

C、Itcanfreeworkersfromoffice.

D、Itcanstabilizethestaffsincetheycanbettertakecareofthefamily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)辨析題。從文章第二段“telecommuting...allowsperiodsofsolitude

forhighconcentrationlasks"可以得知，在家辦公對(duì)于管理方的好處在于員工可以更

專心地投入那些需要注意力高度集中的工作。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

55、Whatsubjectdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A、Businessmanagementstrategies.

B、TheuseofComputer.

C、Thelifestyleoftelecommuters.

D^Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofcomputers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章主要討論了一種新的工作方式：使用電腦在家辦公，因

此D（通過(guò)電腦使工作空間擴(kuò)大）是正確選項(xiàng)。

56、Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause

A、it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B、computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C、electricalmalfunctionseaudestroyaproject

D、theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)辨析題。從文中第五段句子"Telecommutingworkerssoonleam

thatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesame

time”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

57、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftelecommutingasdescribedinthepassage?

A、Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplansforaspacestation.

B、Atechnicalwritersendingviacomputerdocumentscreatedathome.

C、Acomputertechnicianrepairinganofficecomputernetwork.

D、Ateacherdirectingcomputertoassistlearninginaprivateschool.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)的是哪一項(xiàng)是文章所給的使用計(jì)算機(jī)在家辦公的例

子。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Acomputerprogrammer...staysincontactwithherofficevia

computer"可知，只有B與之相符。