湖南省懷化市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。懷化市年下期期末考試試題高一英語考試時長:分鐘滿分:分第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.OnJune12.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune19.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?AInHawaii.B.InCalifornia.C.InNew3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanycupsofdoesthewomandrinkeverydayonweekdays?A.B.Three.C.Five.第1頁/共12頁4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Sheplayedinthepark.C.ShewatchedTVathome.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’snewjob.B.Theman’sC.Theman’sschedule.9.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjobatasportsmagazine?A.Ahighsalary.B.Theworkingplace.C.Flexibleworkinghours.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Energetic.B.Lucky.C.Hardworking.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.第2頁/共12頁12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodotokeephealthy?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.moreexercise.C.Eatsugaryfood.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Continuehermeal.C.Gotoagym.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.15.Whatdidtheboy’steachersayabouthim?A.Heworkedextremelyhardatschool.B.Hespentmoretimeonstudythanonsports.C.Hehadtheabilitytodobetteratschool.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheboyshoulddo?A.Findajob.B.Applyforsportscolleges.C.Focusonhisstudy.17.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Considerwhatthewomansaid.B.withhisfather.C.Jointheswimmingteam.18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.19.WhatisthefirstthingfortheastronautstodointheISS?A.Examinethesystem.B.Haveameeting.C.Eatbreakfast.20.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoinhissparetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Readbooks.C.Lookoutofthe第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInterestedinfilms?Belowyou’llfindourremendationsoffilmsthatarecurrentlyplayingintheatres.2第3頁/共12頁Runtime:120minutesReleaseDate:October18,2024ThesupernaturalhorrormovieSmile2hasarrived.anddirectedbyParkerFinn,Smile2centersonSkyeRiley,afamouspopstarpreparingforanewworldtour.Afterwatchingthedeathofanoldfriend,Skyebeginstoexperienceaseriesofincreasinglytroublingevents.ReleaseDate:October18,2024Runtime:139minutesAnoraisaedywrittenanddirectedbySeanBaker.IttellsthestoryayoungdancernamedAnorafromNewCity.ThankstoherconversationalskillsinRussian,shemeetsIvan,sonofarichRussian.Theyfallinlove,butwhatseemedtobetheperfectlovestoryforthemquicklytakesaturnwhenIvan’sparentsarrive.ReleaseDate:November1,2024Runtime:104minutesHereisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyRobertZemeckisandbasedonRichardMcGuire’s2014novelofthesamename.Heregoesforanunusualvisualstyleandusesacamerafixedonthesamespottotelltheeventsofthisspecificplacethroughtheyears—fromthepasttowellintothefuture.ReleaseDate:November8,2024Runtime:130minutesHereticisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyScottBeckandBryanHereticfollowsSisterBarnesandSisterPaxtonmissionaries(傳教士)oftheChurchofJesusChrist.Oneday,theSistersarriveatthehomeoftheEnglishmanMr.Reedandtheirnightmare(噩夢)begins.21.Whichfilmsuitsyoubestifyouareinterestedinromance?A.Smile2.B.Anora.C.Here.D.Heretic.22.WhatdothetwofilmsHereandHeretichaveinmon?A.Theyarereleasedexactlyonthesamedate.B.Bothofthemarebasedontruestories.C.Theybelongtothesamefilmtype.D.Theybothlastmorethantwohours.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?第4頁/共12頁A.introducethehistoryoffilmindustry.B.sharesomeaspectsoffilmmaking.C.explainthepopularityofsomefilms.D.remendsomefilmsforreaders.BAfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自閉癥的)son.Afterprimaryschool,thesonnamedHanghangwasforcedtodropoutbecausehecouldn’tcatchupinclassesandalsohaddifficultymunicatingwithotherchildren.Ashisparentshavedayjobs,HanghangspentmostofhistimestaringattheTVscreenwithhisgrandmother.Hedevelopedafascinationforminiaturetrainsinanimatedprograms.Seeingthis,LiJiawei,anelectrician,hadanidea:tobuildarealminiaturetrainforhisson.Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLootives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswasplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.Ashecontinuedworktoimprovethetrain,LinoticedHanghangalsochanged.“Mysonimprovedlittlebylittle.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbeingmorecheerfulandlively,”Lirecalled.The15yearoldoftenconfidentlyintroduceshisbelovedminiaturetrainstoothers.Thankstohisinspiringstory,Hanghanggotajobatatourismsitenearhisfather’shometowndrivinghisminiaturetrain.ticketshavebeeHanghang’s“ine”,butitisfreeforchildrenwithdisabilities.“Ihopesocietycanbemoretolerantandcaringtowardchildrenwithautism.Ihopewhilemysonlivesahappylife,hecanalsobringhappinesstoothers,”Lisaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutHanghangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hisloveforminiaturetrainsmainlycamefromthebookheread.B.Hisparentsweresobusywithworkthathehadtostayathomealone.C.Hedidn’tfallbehindothersatschoolthoughhesufferedfromautism.D.Hisfatherlovedhimanddecidedtobuildarealminiaturetrainforhim.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatLiJiaweimadetobuildthetrain.B.ThesupportandhelpotherstoLiJiawei.C.Thereasonwhyfactoriesrefusedtoproduceparts.第5頁/共12頁D.ThepositivechangesthattookplaceinHanghang.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiJiawei?A.Curiousandcreative.B.Lovingandstrongwilled.C.Smartandhumorous.D.Sociableandenergetic.27.WhatdoesLiJiawei’sstoryconvey?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Careandhardworkbringopportunities.C.Afather’sloveforhischildrenispowerful.D.Asmallkindnessmakesadifferencetoothers.CTheholidaysareatimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’spanyand—eat!It’snosurprisethatmaintainingahealthyweightcanbemorechallengingduringholidaysthanthroughouttherestoftheyear.DoesthatmeanwearesuretoputonweightinJanuary?AstudypublishedinTheBMJsoughttofindout.Researchersexaminedtheeffectivenessofabriefbehavioralintervention(干預(yù))topreventweightgainovertheChristmasholiday.Theydivided227adultsintotwogroups.Theinterventionincludedthreeparts:encouragingparticipantstoregularlyweighthemselvesandrecordtheirweight;providingspecificweightmanagementways;andprovidinginformationonhowmuchphysicalactivitywouldbeneededtoburnthecaloriesconsumedintypicalholidayfoodsanddrinks.Thecontrolgroupreceivedinformationonhealthyeating.Resultsshowedthattheinterventiongrouplostanaverageof0.3pounds,whilethecontrolgroupgained0.8pounds.Thismaynotseemmuch,butresearchshowsthatweightgainsarenotfullylostinthemonthsfollowingtheholidays.Althoughtheyearlygainissmall.Itcanadduptoanincrease10poundsover10years.Therearecertainlywaystopreventweightgainoverholidays.Markalltheholidayeventsyou’llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou’llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheeventtobalancetheextracaloriesyoumayconsumeattheparty.Theworkplacecanbedangerousaroundtheholidays.Holidaylunchesandpartiescanmakeitdifficultforeventhemosthealthconsciousemployeetomakesmartchoices.Iftheteamisgoingoutforaspecialholidaylunch,chooselowercalorieitemsandgolightondinnerthatevening.Moveholidayscookiesandcandiestoahightrafficareatospreadthemaround.Startnewtraditionsthatdon’tfocusonfood.Forexample,attendaholidayconcertorshow,ortakeadriveorwalktoseeholidaylights.Catchupwithafriendoverayogaordanceclassinsteadofmeetingforamilktea.第6頁/共12頁Preventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge.Butitispossible!28.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudy?A.ItaimstotestifpeoplewillgainweightoverChristmas.B.TheinterventiondonetoparticipantsisofsomeC.Alltheparticipantshaveslightlyputonweight.D.Itiscarriedoutbyanalyzingparticipants’dailyroutine.29.Whichisaproperwaytocontrolweightgainduringholidays?A.Stoppingeatingthedaybeforetheparty.B.Givingupholidaytraditionpletely.C.Choosingcookiesandcandiesassnacks.D.toavoidhighcaloriefood.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspreventingweightgainduringholidays?A.Negative.B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Critical.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Adiaryentry.DItisamonpracticeforoldclothestobeeitherthrownawayordonatedtopeopleinneed.ButnowCaliforniahastakenadifferentapproach.IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(紡織品)waste.Thelawisnotjustaboutrecyclingbutaboutchangingthewaypeoplethinkabouttextilewaste.wastehasbeeacriticalenvironmentalissuebothinCaliforniaandworldwide.IntheU.S.,textilewastehasincreasednearlytentimessince1960,reachingover18.7milliontonsin2018,85percentofwhichendupinlandfills.whenlefttorot(腐爛),sendharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,atthesametimegiveoutmethane,agreenhousegas.Meanwhile,despite95%oftextilesbeingrecyclable,only15percentarereused,highlightingahugegapbetweenpotentialandpractice.Thissituationisworsenedbythefastfashionindustry,whereconsumersbuycheap,disposable(一次性的)clothingforthepurposeofsavingmoneyandstilllookingbeautiful.Theseclothesareintendedtolastonlyafewwearsbeforebeing.Thesepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalproblembutalsocostpeopleasignificantamountofmoneyoverthelongterm.InCaliforniaalone,over1.2milliontonsoftextileswerethrownawayin2021,costingmorethan$70milliontomanagethewaste.Fashionbrandsandtextileproducersmustcooperatetodesignstrategiesforeffectivetextilecollection,repair,第7頁/共12頁andrecycling.ForbrandslikeH&M,whichhavebeeninvolvedinsimilarmeasuresinEurope,thechangetoCalifornia’snewsystemisseenasasteptowardsustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展).“Asaglobalfashionseller,wehaveanimportantroletoplay,andthatiswhywearechangingourbusinesstowardsreducingemissions,”saidRandiMarshall,H&M’sregionalhead.SimilarrecyclingprogramsinFranceandtheNetherlandshaveprovidedablueprintforhowCaliforniacansuccessfullycarryoutits32.WhyhasCaliforniapassedanewlaw?Astressproducers’responsibilitytofightpollution.B.callonmorepeopletodonatetheiroldclothes.C.helpsolveenvironmentalproblemspletely.D.stoppeoplefromthrowingtheiroldclothesaway.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Therottentextilesareprovedtobebeneficialtothesoilandwater.B.ThemajorityoftextilewastehasbeenrecycledandreusedintheUS.C.wastehascausedgreatproblemstotheenvironmentworldwide.D.Thelawfocusesonchangingpeople’swayofthinkingaboutfashionindustry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mostprobablymean?A.thrownawayB.triedonC.putawayD.taken35.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theharmfastfashionindustrycauses.C.America’smeasuresinfightingtextilewaste.D.California’snewclothingrecycling第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分滿分分)gainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?___36___Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwellbeing.___37___Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?___38___Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaintballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeetupgroup.Orsignupforaonetime第8頁/共12頁potteryclassratherthanasetofeight..Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(傳單)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.___39___Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?agenealogy(家譜)class.Plentyofecoursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.___40___A.Startsmall.B.upanewhobby.C.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?D.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.E.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.F.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.G.Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awheelchairhasnotbeeabarrier(障礙)for55yearoldZhangJiwhohasvisited450revolutionarysitesacrossChinainthepastsixyears.Zhangwas___41___bygeneticfactorsandattheageof6,hedevelopeddisease,a(n)___42___thatfewpeoplehave.Despitehisillness,Zhang’searlyexposure(接觸)to___43___storiesgreatlyshapedhisviewpoint.“Myfatherusedtoshowmeseveralbiographies(傳記)ofdisabledindividualslikeHelenKeller.I___44___similarbookstoreadandbecamemoreandmore___45___,”herecalled.Zhang’smotheralsoinfluencedZhang’s___46___towardslife.“Whilethebodymayfromillnesses,themindshouldbefilledwith___47___,”hesaid.Zhang’sloveforhistory___48___ledhimtotheideaofvisitingrevolutionarysitesacrossthecountry.Hestartedthisambitiousvisitin2017,acpaniedbyhis___49___wife.第9頁/共12頁EveryvisitwasrecordedwithacamerabroughtbyZhang,___50___over40,000photos,amongwhichhechosenearly500forabooktitledForward.Duetomuscleweakness,sometimeshehastoholdupthe___51___withhisnose.Whenasked“whynotuseamobilephoneoraskyourwifefor___52___?”,Zhangsaidthathe___53___theviewthroughthecameraandbelievedthatphotographyisaformofexpression.OnALSDayin2017and2018,Zhang___54___hisphotographyworkandcollections.Thisyear,againhedonatedhiscollectionofbookstotheXujiahuiStreetLibrary.“Lifeistooshort.needtobroadenourhorizonsand___55___ourselves.tenthousandmilesandreadtenthousandbooks,”saidZhang.41.A.warnedB.C.chosenD.confused42.A.conflictB.potentialC.conditionD.opportunity43.A.horribleB.romanticC.inspirationalD.dramatic44.A.soughtoutB.turneddownC.soldoutD.madeup45.A.energeticB.awkwardC.humorousD.confident46.A.attitudeB.concernC.explanationD.anxiety47.A.challengesB.sunshineC.regretD.imagination48.A.suddenlyB.extremelyC.normallyD.eventually49.A.generousB.worriedC.curiousD.supportive50.A.increasingB.reducingC.takingD.decorating51.A.bookB.cameraC.mobilephoneD.collection52.A.careB.moneyC.helpD.advice53.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.ignored54A.donatedB.boughtC.soldD.threw55.A.entertainB.enlargeC.encourageD.enrich第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Growingup,wearealwaystoldnottojudgeabookbyitscover.However,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatwedotoourselves.Darkthoughtsaboutourphysicalappearancecanhangoverusallthetimelikearaincloud,___56___(make)usfeelbadaboutourselves.Manyfactorscontribute___57___this.beginwithstandardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatwethinkofourphysicalappearance.Unfortunately,thereislittle___58___(possible)formost第10頁/共12頁ofustoliveuptothesestandards.Ifwetrytocopythelooksofourfavoritestars,wewillendupfeeling___59___(bad)aboutourselves.Besides,thewayweviewourphysicalappearancecanalso___60___(influence)byourfriends.Ifwehavefriends___61___aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikewearelivingintheirTheseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,weshouldnotfollowpopularbeautystandards___62___(blind)becausemostofthemareoutofreachforus.Secondly,alwayskeepinmindthatweareunique___63___focusonourstrengthsinsteadofworryingaboutour___64___(disadvantage).Finally,haveapositiveattitudeandtry____65____(direct)ourattentionfromnegativethoughtsbydoingsomethingweenjoy,suchasreadingabookortakingpartinasocialactivity.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)66.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim請你給他推薦一項體育運動。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)推薦的運動；(2)推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語，續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Caroline’sdaddiedofaheartattackin2017,attheageof57.Whenshewasyoung,itwasherdadwhotaughthertodoalotofthingsinherdailylife.Sheoftenmissedhimandfeltlonelyfromthebottomofherheart.However,theappearanceofamanlikeherdadchangedherandherlife.She