Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringusefulstructures課件-高中英語人教版

V-ing作定語和表語Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringusefulstructures不定式todo過去分詞v-ed動名詞v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing非謂語動詞1234動詞ing形式一、動詞-ing形式作定語1．表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，常置于被修飾詞前。I'mdeterminedtobuyapairof________(run)shoesformydaughterasabirthdaypresent.我決定給我女兒買一雙跑鞋作為生日禮物。runningV-ing形式作定語Theboy_______(play)footballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.playingTheboy______________________ontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.who/thatisplayingfootball動詞-ing形式作定語，表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài)，與被修飾詞之間是主動關系，動詞-ing形式相當于一個定語從句。V-ing形式作定語的位置asleepingbabyabarkingdogfallingleavesboilingwateraburninghousetherisingsunasleepingbabyabarkingdogfallingleavesboilingwateraburninghousetherisingsunV-ing形式作定語的位置1.單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____前面2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時，通常_____。V-ing形式作定語1.PeoplecelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalareveryhappy.2.Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.后置一、動詞-ing形式作定語1．表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，常置于被修飾詞前。2.表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài)，與被修飾詞之間是主動關系，動詞-ing形式相當于一個定語從句。二、動詞-ing形式作定語的位置1.單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之前。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時，通常后置。V-ing形式作表語Myfavouritesportis

.（run)=

ismyfavouritesport.running1．動詞-ing形式作表語，具體說明主語的內容，與主語通常是對等的關系，即主語等同于表語，兩者可互換。Running①Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.拍北極熊的照片很令人驚嘆，但也是很危險的。②Whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.應該強調的是龍舟賽，這是非常有趣且激動人心的。2．動詞-ing形式作表語，表示主語的性質、特征和狀態(tài)，其作用相當于形容詞，主語和表語的位置不可互換。三、動詞-ing形式作表語1．動詞-ing形式作表語，具體說明主語的內容，與主語通常是對等的關系，即主語等同于表語，兩者可互換。2．動詞-ing形式作表語，表示主語的性質、特征和狀態(tài)，其作用相當于形容詞，主語和表語的位置不可互換。感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________;

過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________。英語中有很多與感覺有關的及物動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺的”，多用來修飾物；其過去分詞表示被動意義，即“人被引起某種感覺的”，多用來修飾人。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……V-ing作定語Theyadmiretheshiningmoon.PeoplecelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalcantastedeliciousmooncakes.Theselanternsareamazing.V-ing作定語V-ing作表語ExerciseTheselanternsare________(amaze).amazingThequestionisrather________(puzzle).puzzlingThestudentisquite_________(puzzle).puzzledWhatdopeopledoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?Theyadmirethe________(shine)moon.shiningPeoplemaysetoffskylanternsandtheselanternsare____________(amaze).amazingPeople___________(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalcantastedeliciousmooncakes.celebratingThisissuchan_________(interest)festival.interestingIamvery___________(interest)init.interested1.Families___________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.2.Theyoungman________(sit)betweenJohnandMaryisacollegegraduatefromTsinghuaUniversity.3.The________(sleep)babyismysister'sson,whoissolovelythatwealllovehim.4.WhenIpushedthedooropen,Iwas________(surprise)tofindhestilllaughedoutloudasusual.5.John'sbadhabitis________(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.6.Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe________(puzzle)problem.7.Alotofstudents________(stand)outsidetheofficearewaitingfortheirexaminationresults.puzzlingstandingreadingsurprisedsleepingsittingcelebratingCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________(bore)becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________(interest)becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________(excit)fightthatlastsforawholehour.The