禮儀介紹英文ppt課件

1、etiquette,1,In order to leave a good impression by others , it is necessary for us to learn how to greet to people we meet in a correct way. 為了給他人留下好的印象，這是我們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何迎接我們以正確的方式滿足。 There are many different ways of greetings in the world . Today , I will introduce you some greeting manners , and I hope i

2、t will do good to all of you . 世界上有許多不同的問候方式。今天，我將向你介紹一些問候禮儀，我希望它會(huì)做的很好，你們所有的人。,Introduction and Greetings,2,Oriental Etiquette,In China,Our country has a long history for about 5,ooo years . In ancient times, people had lots of different ways of greetings when they met with each others .,Ritual 跪拜禮,

3、Widely used in Chinese ancient society. Until the revolution of 1911 ，this etiquette perished with feudal system. 廣泛應(yīng)用于中國古代社會(huì)， 這種禮儀一直到辛亥革命時(shí)才伴隨著封建制度一同滅亡。,Ritual 跪拜禮Gui Bai Li,3,China classical etiquette 1.Bow with hands clasped 揖： 拱手行禮，是為揖。這是古代賓主相見的最常見的禮節(jié)。揖讓之禮分為三種： First:專用于沒有婚姻關(guān)系的異姓，行禮時(shí)推手微向下； Second

4、:專用于有婚姻關(guān)系的異姓，行禮時(shí)推手平而致于前； Third:專用于同姓賓客，行禮時(shí)推手微向上。,4,China classical etiquette 2. make a low bow and withdraw 長揖，這是古代不分尊卑的相見禮，Hand held high, from the top to the bottom. 拱手高舉，自上而下 。 3. Hands on his chest 拱：古代的一種相見禮，兩手在胸前相合表示敬意。如“子路拱而立”（論語）。,5,4.拜：古代表示恭敬的一種禮節(jié)。古之拜，只是拱手彎腰而已，兩手在胸前合抱，頭向前俯，額觸雙手，如同揖。如孔雀東南飛中的

5、“上堂拜阿母，阿母怒不止”，這兒的“拜”就是焦仲卿對(duì)母親行的這種禮節(jié)。后來亦指將屈膝頓首、兩手著地或叩頭及地稱為“拜”。 5.拜手：古代的一種跪拜禮。行禮時(shí)，跪下，兩手拱合到地，頭靠在手上。周禮中作“空首”；也作“拜首”。 6.再拜：拜兩次為再拜，表示禮節(jié)之隆重。如“謹(jǐn)使臣良奉白璧一雙，再拜獻(xiàn)大王足下”（鴻門宴）。過去書信末尾也常用“再拜”以表示敬意。,6,7.頓首：跪而頭叩地為頓首?！邦D”是稍停的意思。行禮時(shí)，頭碰地即起，因其頭接觸地面時(shí)間短暫，故稱頓首。通常用于下對(duì)上及平輩間的敬禮。如官僚間的拜迎、拜送，民間的拜賀、拜望、拜別等。也常用于書信的開頭或末尾。如“丘遲頓首”（與陳伯之書）。 8

6、.稽首：古代的一種跪拜禮。 跪而頭觸地作較長時(shí)間停留為稽首?！盎笔峭Ａ敉涎拥囊馑?。行禮時(shí)，施禮者屈膝跪地，左手按右手，拱手于地，頭也緩緩至于地，手在膝前，頭在手后。頭在地必須停留一段時(shí)間?；资亲钪氐亩Y節(jié)，常為臣子拜見君王時(shí)所用。,7,Western Etiquette,Because of the difference customs between countries to countries, their etiquettes are not identical .,Handshake ritual 握手禮,起源于歐洲，現(xiàn)已流行世界。一般客人先伸手，雙方有一人是女性時(shí)，女方先伸手。握手

7、禮一般不戴手套，但十分尊貴的人和女性可以戴手套。,Originated in Europe, has been popular in the world. General guests before hand, both sides have a person is a woman, a womans hand first. Handshake generally do not wear gloves, but very noble men and women can wear gloves.,8,上級(jí)與下級(jí)，上級(jí)先伸手； 職位高者與職位低者，職位高者先伸手； 長輩與晚輩，長輩先伸手； 男女見

8、面，女士先伸手； 主賓見面，主人先伸手； 主客分別，客人先伸手； 已婚婦女與未婚小姐，已婚女性先伸手,When handshake: Dont wear gloves 不能戴著手套; Dont look around; 不能東張西望； After, Cannot use a handkerchief hand 握手后不能用手帕擦手；,9,Nod ritual點(diǎn)頭禮,點(diǎn)頭禮一般用于平輩和同級(jí)別的人之間，屬于比較快比較生疏的禮節(jié)。一般兩人在路上行走相遇可以在行進(jìn)中繼續(xù)施行點(diǎn)頭禮，長官對(duì)部下、長者對(duì)晚輩答禮也可以用點(diǎn)頭禮。,Nodded ceremony usually used between p

9、eers and the same level of the people, which belongs to the faster relatively unfamiliar formality. Two people walk on the road in general meeting can continue nodded ceremony in March, chief nodded ceremony to his elders to the younger generation, can also return with.,10,Raise hand and observe 舉手注

10、目禮,舉手注目禮系軍人禮節(jié)。敬禮時(shí)舉右手，手指伸直并齊，指尖接觸帽檐右側(cè)，手掌微向外，上臂與肩齊高，兩眼注視對(duì)方，待對(duì)方答禮后方可將手放下，對(duì)長官或長者每次見面都應(yīng)照常行禮。 A common military etiquette,Raise your hand salute military etiquette. Salute raise right hand, fingers straight and together, fingertip contact with the right hat, palm slightly outward, the upper arm and should

11、er height, looking at each other, each other to bow before the hand down on the executive or the elderly, each should meet the usual salute.,11,Hand kiss吻手禮,吻手禮是流行于歐美上層社會(huì)的一種禮節(jié)。和上流社會(huì)貴族婦女或夫人見面，若女方先伸出手做下垂式，則將指尖輕輕提起吻之。但女方如不伸手，則不吻。行吻手禮時(shí)，若女方身份地位較高，要支屈一膝作半跪式后，再握手吻之。此項(xiàng)禮節(jié)英法社會(huì)最重視。,A kiss on the hand is a popu

12、lar European and American upper class etiquette. Meet and upper class aristocratic women or lady, if her hand first do drop, then kiss the fingers gently lift. But the woman if not reached, then dont kiss. Kiss the hand, if the womans high status, to support a knee flexion and kneeling, and then sho

13、ok hands with kisses.,12,kiss of peace 接吻禮,接吻禮是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長輩對(duì)晚輩、朋友、夫妻之間表示親昵、愛撫的禮節(jié)。通常是在受禮者臉上或額上輕吻一下。遇到高興的時(shí)候，或有喜事或悲傷的時(shí)候，一般也行接吻禮，表示親熱和慰問。,A common etiquette. This ritual is often seen in many foreign movies.,Experience happy, happy or sad or time, generally for a kiss, show affection and sympathy.,13,Hug ri

14、tual擁抱禮,在歐美、中東及南美洲常見的禮節(jié)，一般用于熟人和朋友之間，有時(shí)伴隨著接吻禮，是比較親密的一種見面禮儀。這種禮儀一般用于同性或者親密的異性之間。,In Europe and America, the Middle East and South America common courtesy,This ritual is generally used for sex or intimacy between members of the opposite sex.,14,hongi hi 碰鼻禮,New Zealand 新西蘭的原住民毛利人中還保留著一種古老的見面禮儀，即碰鼻禮。毛利主

15、人在初次見面時(shí)必須與客人鼻尖對(duì)鼻尖連碰兩三次，碰的次數(shù)越多、時(shí)間越長，則說明客人越受他們尊敬。,15,Bow bend 鞠躬禮,In North Korea , South Korea and Japan ,people like bowing when they meet someone which shows their respect and gratitude. 在朝鮮、韓國和日本，當(dāng)與他人見面時(shí)人們喜歡行鞠躬禮，互相深深地鞠躬，表示尊敬和謝意。,In east Asia,16,這種禮儀多見于信奉佛教的國家，比如說泰國。泰國人見面時(shí)往往低頭問候，并將雙手合十于胸前。小輩見長輩雙手舉到前

16、額高度，平輩到鼻子高度，而長輩還禮則只需到胸前即可。另外，泰國認(rèn)為頭部是神圣的，不能隨意摸別人的頭。,Namaste n:m:ste合十禮,This ritual is found in Buddhist countries, Thailand for example.,Thailand people often bow greetings, and hands together in front of. The junior sees elder hands to the forehead altitude, peers into the nose height, the elders also only to his chest.,17,阿拉伯人彼此見了面，將右手舉在額前，左手貼在胸，表示情意。 尼日利亞人的見面禮是各自用大拇指在手上輕輕彈幾下，以示問好。 非洲的坦噶尼喀人，在見面時(shí)，各自