2015名詞 高考真題 練習(xí)

1、名詞高考精萃1(2014安徽卷)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)2(2014湖北卷)Her _ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3(2013江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)4(20

2、13天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a _ (tasty) for fine art.5(2012山東卷)My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6(2012福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _(strong)So it is my best choice.7(2012江西卷)Youd

3、 better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer)8(2012浙江卷)Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9(2011湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _(commit), but now I know it was the best dec

4、ision I ever made.10(2011江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_(competent)11(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_(recognize)12(2010湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government di

5、d was to provide _(accommodate) for the homeless families.13(2010浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _(solve)模擬精選1(2014福建泉州質(zhì)檢)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _(affect) for the city.2(2014湖北八市聯(lián)考)If a young m

6、an wants the _(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3(2014江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _.(practise)4(2014福建質(zhì)檢)Weve been destroying lots of fore

7、sts every year.What a shame! Well be the _(victim) of our own foolish behavior.5(2013江西紅色六校二聯(lián))The police are trying to find out the _(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6(2013河北石家莊二模)He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays _(negotiate). What happened to him?7(2013江蘇宿遷、徐州三模)Im g

8、oing to Appleby tomorrow.What a _(coincident)! Im going up there too.8(2013山東青島三模)How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the _(direct) on the bottle.9(2012湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)A sense of _ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.1

9、0(2012安徽黃山二次質(zhì)檢)Are you prepared for the coming interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond _(expect) and difficult to answer.創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)1My sister has a _(prefer) for snacks.2I went to the bookstore to buy a _(refer) book.3The meal was to my _(tasty) and I ate a lot.4My naughty son made me

10、 run out of _(patient)5In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _(fail)6It was dark and he had already lost his sense of _(direct)7The _(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.8The _(express) on her face su

11、ggested she was scared.9To make a good _(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10Tom made a wise _(choose) between the two careers.11The _(decide) he made was praised.12The small village has changed beyond _(recognize)13Her _(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.14The

12、 manager ignored the _(complain) of the employees.15I was impressed by her strong _.(determine)16If you meet these _(require), you can apply for this job.17To my _(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.18To our _(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.19Our _(achieve) in astron

13、omy is outstanding.20He got an _(ill) hard to cure.21The girl made a detailed _(describe) of the incident.22The flood caused a heavy _(lose) to the local citizens.23She was injured badly and called for an _ (operate) on her leg.24The _(compete) between the two young men was on.25The man is two metre

14、s in _(high)26The old woman became out of _(breathe) after walking home.27She put on _(weigh) during the winter holiday.28There are twentyfive _(woman) teachers in my school.29The _(long) of the river hasnt been measured yet.30She is one of the best clothing _(design) of all time.31English is my sis

15、ters _ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.32He made a wonderful _ (discover) in this field.33My little nephew is full of _ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world.34Its a common _ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35The boy gained _ (independent) from his parents in t

16、he end.36People have different _ (believe) in religions.37To my _ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.38I admire her for her _ (honest) and kindness.39The man suffered from several _ (injure) in the accident.40The workers were full of _ (angry) because of the poor working con

17、ditions.答案與解析1suggestion句意：如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話，為什么不先買輛二手車呢？那個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞，故設(shè)空處填suggestion。2motivation句意：她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭(zhēng)取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式此外后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was，故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。3patience句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。設(shè)空處前面為介詞with，故應(yīng)填寫名詞patience(耐心)。4taste句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣。冠詞a后加名詞，故填taste。5impre

18、ssion句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。my first 修飾名詞，所以填impress 的名詞形式。6strength句意：你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。my 后接名詞，所以此處填strong的名詞形式，strength 長(zhǎng)處。7reference句意：為了以后參考，你最好記下那個(gè)飯館的電話號(hào)碼。reference 參考。8performance句意：如果你能養(yǎng)成一種經(jīng)常思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，那作為一名學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)很優(yōu)秀。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞性物主代詞your，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞perform 的名詞形式performan

19、ce(表現(xiàn))。9commitment句意：放棄工作重返校園接受全日制的教育對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的投入，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好的決定。冠詞修飾名詞，故填commitment(承諾，許諾，保證；已承諾或同意的事)。10competence句意：教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)來(lái)保持專業(yè)能力。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞，故需要填一個(gè)名詞competence(能力，技能)。11recognition句意：從Sara 還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)起，我就沒再見過(guò)她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出了。beyond 為介詞后加名詞，故填recognition 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。12accommodation句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患?/p>

20、是為無(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語(yǔ)境(After the earthquake) 可知，對(duì)the homeless families 首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處。provide 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填accommodation。13solution句意：學(xué)校顧問(wèn)會(huì)幫你梳理一下你的問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給你任何直接的解決辦法。設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞give，故需要填一個(gè)名詞solution(解決方法)來(lái)作give 的賓語(yǔ)。答案與解析1affection句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已經(jīng)完全喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。affection 喜愛，鐘愛。2flexibility句意：如果一個(gè)年輕人想要在未來(lái)的幾年里可以隨意搬到不同的

21、城市，他應(yīng)該租房而不是買房。flexibility 彈性，靈活性。3practice句意：李先生睡眠有些問(wèn)題，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的慣例。practice 慣常做法，常規(guī)。common practice 慣例。4victims句意：我們每年都破壞大量森林。太可惜了！我們會(huì)成為自己這種愚蠢行為的受害者。注意主語(yǔ)we 表示復(fù)數(shù)，故答案也需是復(fù)數(shù)形式。5identity句意：警方正試圖弄清浴室里被謀殺女人的身份。冠詞后需為名詞，本空應(yīng)填identity 身份。6negotiation句意：昨天的談判上他根本沒有露面，發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)yesterdays 可知，設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)名詞，故答案是n

22、egotiation (協(xié)商、談判)。7coincidence句意：我明天打算去阿普比。太巧了！我也打算去那里。本題考查名詞。冠詞后需用名詞形式。8directions句意：醫(yī)生，這個(gè)藥怎么服用？就遵照瓶子上的說(shuō)明即可。directions 用法說(shuō)明，follow the directions 遵循說(shuō)明。9devotion句意：對(duì)于從事像教育、醫(yī)療這樣的服務(wù)業(yè)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，具有奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)是最基本的要求。設(shè)空處的前面是介詞of，故應(yīng)填名詞devotion(奉獻(xiàn)，忠心)。10expectation句意：你準(zhǔn)備好即將到來(lái)的面試了嗎？當(dāng)然準(zhǔn)備好了。畢竟一些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)出乎意料，很難回答。beyond exp

23、ectation 出乎意料。答案與解析1preferencehave a preference for 偏愛。2reference句意：我去書店買了一本參考書。a reference book 參考書。3tasteto ones taste 合某人的口味。4patiencerun out of patience 耐心耗盡。5failurepower failure 停電。句意：在近幾年露茜養(yǎng)成在家中儲(chǔ)存蠟燭的習(xí)慣以防停電。6directionlose ones sense of direction 失去方向感。7beauty名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：西湖的美吸引了許多游客。8expression句意：她臉上的表情表明她是害怕的。9impressionmake a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象。10choicemake a wise choice 作出了明智的選擇。11decisionmake a decision 作決定。12recognitionbeyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)。13imagination名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：她的想象力豐富，有成為作家的天賦。1